2021-2022学年湖南省常德市丹洲中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市丹洲中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C .which D. why 参考答案：A2. China is struggling to deal with an aging population and the social problems that _ it. A. go for B. go with C. go beyond D. go against参考答案：B3

2、. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. what参考答案：D略4. In my opinion, friends are more reliable than online ones.A. real B. true C. close D. good参考答案：A考查形容词的辨析。real与online对应，表示“实际存在的”。5. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _ the ne

3、w rule be adopted.A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：D6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say参考答案：C7. _ for many times, he still hopes to win. A. Failing B. Failed C. Having failed D. To ha

4、ve failed 参考答案：C8. I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I _ Anna，my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A .convinced B. consulted C. adopted D. admitted参考答案：A9. Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory ,it during my early childhood.A.If ever;must be B.If s

5、o,must have beenC.If ever,might have been D.If only;may be参考答案：C10. A big fire broke out in a restaurant last night, at least 5 people.Ahaving been injured Bhaving injuredCinjuring Dinjured 参考答案：C11. We paid 30% of the price for the house, and promised to pay by the end of the year.A. the other B. t

6、he others C. those D. the rest参考答案：D12. Look before you leap! Why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start? A. weigh B. match C. Defend D.fight参考答案：A略13. The film 2012 has filled some people with _ fear that _ man will meet terminal disasters in 2012.A. a；/ B. a；the C. /；the D. the；/参

7、考答案：D14. 一I promised my daughter she get a nice present for her birthday. Will it be a surprise to her? A. would B. must C. might D. should参考答案：A15. - Jenny, do you remember the first time we met? - Sure. You _ the suitcase at the airport.A. were carrying B. carried C. have carried D. had carried 参考

8、答案：A16. After the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi A claiming B. demanding C. deserving D. obtaining参考答案：A17. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to参考答案：A18. Is there anything w

9、rong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子单词首字母或所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76Kings philosophy was _ （希望） that blacks and whit

10、es could eventually live together in peace and harmony77There are two innocent people _ （描写） in the story who are treated badly by others78In spite of great efforts, the two sides _ （没能） to come to an agreement and they were certainly quite disappointed79Nowadays every man and every woman in this vi

11、llage d _ kind of disease due to unhealthy eating habits and lacking exercise80J from the long lines of people, the robot activities were the most popular at Mars Day81After you finish doing exercise, please go s_ （直接） home and dont hang around82Though arrested by the police, the suspect insisted th

12、at he was I ?83How poor the 10-year-old girl wasfor her strict fathe （要求 ） too much other84The man under the apple tree rose _ （匆忙） and came forward85They s_ upon whatever is at hand, worked out their problem, and mastered the situation参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) - About 140 pilot w

13、hales that stranded(使.搁浅) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died, but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated, an official said Saturday.The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems

14、 to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.He

15、 said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday nights high tide.“Weve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said.He said the su

16、rviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally.“Its very s

17、ad, theyre very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that its part of nature.”The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that hes not sure what

18、the approach will be this time.He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures.21. What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday A. 198 B.140. C. 80. D.6022. Why did the voluntee

19、rs have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales A. Because they were very busy on Friday. B. Because the whales were too intelligent.C. Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise. D. Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.23. Which of the following words can be u

20、sed to describe Lamasons attitude towards the result of refloating the whales A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Careless.24. How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason ? A. They will bury them in the sand.B. They do not have any exact idea yet.C. They will throw them into the ocean.D. They will feed them to other sea creatures.参考答案：21A 22C 23B 24B【试题解析】21细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.”可知，198条鲸鱼在上周五搁浅，故A项正确。22细节理解题。