2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市同大中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市同大中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. McDonalds announced the Beijing-based corporate group _ the franchise(特许经营) bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A. won B. would win C. has won D. had won参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：麦当劳在星期一宣布以北京为基础的企业集团已经赢得了运行未来20年中国业务的特许经营权。announced这一动作是过去，ha

2、d won是更靠前的动作，用过去完成时态，故选D。2. Attractive _ the device might seem, “my wife has already done that by herself” was a common response after people seeing it when it was introduced on show this week. A. while B. although C. as D. when参考答案：C3. There is light in his roomI dont think he could have gone to be

3、d, _ ? Ahas he Bhasnt he Cmust he Dmustnt he参考答案：A4. In English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally_ the Oxford English DictionaryAcome up with Bend up inClook up to Dmake up for 参考答案：B5. The wildlife researcher had just _ supplies at a feeding spot when he becam

4、e aware of a bear standing just about 20 meters away.near the riverbank.A. paid offB. showed offC. dropped offD. put off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名野生动物研究人员刚刚在一个喂食点投放了一些食物，就在这时，他发现一只熊就站在离河岸大约20米远的地方。A. paid off付清；见效 B. showed off炫耀；C. dropped off放下；下降；D. put off推迟；阻止。根据句意故选C。6. All those second-hand goo

5、ds are sold at _ beforeA30 as lower price as B30 as low a price asCas 30 low price as D30 lower price than参考答案：B7. With their reputation _in the milk powder incident, the food companies need _ their image.A. ruining, improving B. ruined, to improveC. to ruin, to be improved D. to be ruined, being im

6、proved参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”，第二空用sb need to do sth结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth need doing/to be done。8. Unless to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class. A. asking B. asked C. being asked D. having asked参考答案：B28. Yesterday my parents and I went t

7、o the supermarket and made some_.A. goods B. products C. shopping D. purchases参考答案：D略10. _the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Might参考答案：C【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would +动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有sh

8、ould、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选C。【举一反三】省略if的条件句在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should放在从句主语前，从句用倒装结构。如：Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary.）Had you taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= I

9、f you had taken my advice.）Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time.）11. _ the temperature might drop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.A. Considering. B. Considered. C. To consider. D. Having considered.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句

10、中you和动词consider是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一般式。故选A.12. Could I borrow your camera? . A.No, I am not availableB.Thank you very muchC.Its very kind of youD.Im sorry. Its not at hand now参考答案：D13. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B.

11、regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of参考答案：B14. Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesnt have it takes to be a professional.A. that; that B. which; what C. what; that D. that; what参考答案：D15. Is there _ rain in your area in spring?A. plenty of B. a great many C. a large number of D

12、. much参考答案：D16. The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held out on参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked

13、 down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。二、 书面表达17. 开学之初，学校讲政治校园中一些不文明的行为，假如你是班长，请根据以下要点准备一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们规范自己的行为，做文明学生。1.列举一些不文明行为以及影响，如：乱丢垃圾，随地吐痰，乱涂，大声喧哗，打架等。2.怎样改善这种状况。（至少两点）注意：1. 词数：100左右，开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ks5u参考词汇：文明的 civili

14、zed 乱涂 scribble Dear fellow classmates,Its a great pleasure for me to make a speech here. Thats all. Thank you.参考答案：Dear fellow classmates,Its a great pleasure for me to make a speech here. With the new term coming, were happy to be back at school and hope to see our school take on a new look. To ke

15、ep our school beautiful, we should avoid such behavior as spitting, littering, and scribbling in public places. Occasionally, some of us talk loudly, quarrel with others or even do dangerous things, all of which can harm the harmonious and quiet atmosphere of our school.As we know, civilized behavio

16、r is of great importance. It not only shows our good qualities but also makes us live and study happily at school, so we should obey the school rules and behave well. Only by doing so can we live a more comfortable life on campus.Thats all. Thank you. 三、 阅读理解18. Odland remembers like it was yesterda

17、y working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction（反应）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind vo

18、ice, told the young Odland. “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（总裁）with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to

19、be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who

20、 pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down,

21、 is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”49. What happened after Odland dropped t