2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第五十八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第五十八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. Sure, I will.A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with参考答案：D2. It was_I went there_I began to know something about the matter.Auntil；when Buntil；that Cnot until；that Dnot when；t

2、hat参考答案：C3. Jack will come to see you next Friday. Do you prefer the morning or the afternoon? _, the evening would be better. You know, everyone will be free then. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both参考答案：C4. _me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the agreement. A. Should you informed B. Had you inform

3、ed C. If you could have informed D. If you were to inform参考答案：B 5. The quarrel between the two countries had developed into a stage _ both were gathering armies on the border.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why参考答案：B6. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term_? Mary is interested AWhy bother BWhy

4、not CSo what DWhat for参考答案：A7. We found a new cure _ H1N1 virus and many patients were cured _ this severe disease. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of参考答案：D8. 一What do you think of him?一He is great . He wants to do is best for everybody. A. what B. which C . who D. where参考答案：A 9. A project

5、_ great significance is to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow, _ will help to improve their living conditions.A.for;which B.of;which C.of;that D.for;that参考答案：B略10. Jack, dont just repeat what _ teacher of our class has told us. Try to express yourself in your own words.考资源网OK. Er, could I have _ d

6、iscussion with my classmates first?A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. the, a参考答案：D略11. In botanical garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. species B. group C. amount D. variety参考答案：D12. After the trial, the judge passed judgment her and she was sentenced 3 y

7、ears in prison. Ato; to Bon; on Con; to Dto; on参考答案：C13. . The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _he made. A. that, / B. /, which C. which, that D. which, /参考答案：A略14. Hardly had she heard the sad news that her son lost her job when she_crying. A. burst into B. set

8、 out C. burst out D. set about 参考答案：C15. Dont be_ by its terrible smell-Durian tastes delicious.A. dropped offB. put offC. taken offD. broken out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要因为它难闻的气味而却步榴莲尝起来很美味。A. dropped off下降，减少；B. put off推迟，扔掉；C. taken off脱掉；D. broken out爆发。根据空前的Dont和空后的its terrible smell可知，不要因为榴莲的难闻气味而

9、却步。故选B。二、 完型填空16. What are the basic elements of good manners？Certainly a strong sense of justice is one. Courtesy （礼貌）is often 16 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of 17 along a onelane (单行道)，unpaved(未铺好的)mountain road. 18 was another car that produced c

10、louds of choking 19 ，and it was a long way to the nearest 20 highway. Suddenly，at a 21 place，the car ahead pulled off the road. 22 that its owner might have engine trouble，my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 23 . ”said the other driver，“But youve endured my dust this far，Ill 24 with

11、 yours the rest of the way. ” Another element of courtesy is empathy（善解人意），a 25 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else，to understand the pain or 26 there and to do something to minimize（使最小）it. A man 27 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew（旋松，旋下）the cap of a beer

12、bottle， 28 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 29 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle，turned his back 30 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 31 it again. Turning back to the man，he 32 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 33 he took i

13、t into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it，but only with a pair of pliers（钳子）. Yet another component（组成部分）of politeness is the ability to treat all people 34 ，regardless of all status or importance. 35 when you have doubts about some people，act as if they are wor

14、thy of your best manners，you may also be astonished to find out that they really are. Courtesy is the key to a happier world. 16. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody17. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving18. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Before19. A. dustB. smokeC. gasesD. pollution20. A. o

15、penedB. takenC. pavedD. built21. A. easierB. widerC. narrowerD. bigger22. A. HopingB. SeeingC. ExpectingD. Thinking23. A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK24. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on25. A. techniqueB. wayC. behaviorD. quality26. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought27. A. diningB. singingC. wor

16、kingD. shopping28. A. soB. butC. insteadD. however29. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears30. A. slowlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly31. A. loosenedB. openedC. hidD. tightened32. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. happened33. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly34. A. alikeB. friendlyC. warmlyD. ni

17、cely35. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even参考答案：1620 ADBAC 2125 BDCCD 2630 AABCC 3135 DBBAD 三、 阅读理解17. Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes fro

18、m sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are re-arranged in your shirt to change its color1 . Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre no

19、t even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitch

20、en, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for

21、day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With t

22、he strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll

23、 your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.21. What changes the color1 of your shirt?A. The mirror. B. The medicine. C. The counter. D. The shirt itself.22. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt

24、 eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By checking the nutrition details of the food.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By listening to the doctors advice.23. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A. vaccines B. lunch C. breakfast D. nutrition参考答

25、案：21. D 22. B 23. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述人们在未来2035年的生活方式。所有的东西都是智能的，衣服的颜色可以自己变化，鞋子会说话，由于医学的发达，人类可以活到150岁，不用打针，吃的食物里面就含有了特殊的维他命，而且任何人都可以去太空旅行。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are re-arranged in your shirt to change its color1 .可知，衬衣里的智能元件可以改变颜色，所以是衬衣自己改变了颜色，故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由

26、文中第四段的They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. 可知，鞋子是根据谷物盒上的电子码来弄清楚营养成分的，从而判断应不应该食用。故B选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Handing your children three strawberries each, Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods co

27、ntain specific vaccines. 可知，草莓中含有特殊的疫苗，所以人们不用再打防疫针。A选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据关键词the color1 of shirt可把答案定位在第三段，第三段的第二句就提到了衬衣里的智能电子元件改变了颜色。所以D选项正确。同样第2小题，根据题干内容，答案可定位在第四段，在鞋子说不应该吃这么多的后一句就给出了不应该吃的原因，所以B选项正确。18. 根据短

28、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position sh

29、ows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. 36 If you go to sleep on your back, youre avery open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feeling

30、s. 37 If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn（顽固的）, but you arent very ambitious. 38 . This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably averynervous person. You h

31、ave a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people 39 Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. 40 .Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont oft