2022-2023学年山东省临沂市莲花山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市莲花山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 参考答案：B试题分析：A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除外；C. Instead of代替；D. Regardless of 不管。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。根据句意选B.考点：考

2、查短语辨析。65.The loss has not yet been _accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. calculated 计算；B. considered考虑，认为；C. completed完成；D. controlled控制。句意：损失还没有精确算出来，但相信已超过1亿。故选A.2. How much did he charge

3、you the service? Luckily, its nothing Afor; of Bfor; for Cfor;/ Dof; /参考答案：B略3. Did you get timely help from Jane?- No, she was busy. Otherwise we _ what we wanted from her in time.A. had got B. could have got C. should have got D. would get参考答案：B4. During presidents 3-day stay in Beijing, he was sh

4、own around Tian-an Men Square, the Great Wall and other popular tourist destinations.A/ ,the Bthe, / C/ ,/ Dthe, the参考答案：B5. Have you watched the movie GravityYes, I _ it with my sisterA. have watched B. watched C. have been watching D. watch参考答案：B6. The new policy allows a couple to have a second b

5、irth _ either is an only child.A. althoughB. whetherC. unlessD. if参考答案：D7. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek参考答案：B8. After everyone leaves the classroom, Nancy, _to turn off the lights. Follow me?A. is sure B. will be

6、sure C. be sure D. being sure参考答案：C9. So far Peter back . Shall we make a phone call to him again? Awont ring Bdoesnt ring Cdidnt ring Dhasnt rung参考答案：D10. Hard work and lack of sleep has_her beauty and youth in recent years（）Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out参考答案：AA项用尽，耗尽，穿破； B项实验；C项理解，辨别出；D项发送，

7、发出由Hard work and lack of sleep 可知，是耗尽故选A项11. We have to hurry, _ we shall miss the train.A. but B. however C. therefore D. otherwise参考答案：D12. - Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. sel

8、f-control D. patience参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：-妈妈，你能每月多给我200元吗? -儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。A. economy经济；B. medicine医学；C. self-control自我控制；D. patience耐心。结合句意可知答案为A。13. -What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?-Well, it _be big-thats not important.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. wont参考答案：B考察情态动词。从 b

9、ig -thats not important 可知，应该是没必要大。故选neednt。14. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed参考答案：D 解析：考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。” 15. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and ve

10、getables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold参考答案：B16. The telephone _three times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my father.A. has rung; was B. had rang; would beC. rang; has been D. was ringing; is参考答案：A 二、 书面表达17. In the

11、 United States,employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day.However,many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so.A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for fou

12、r-fifths of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert,and as a result,they would make fewer costly

13、 errors in their work.Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate.In the end,companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for

14、 the same money,which would increase company benefits.For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rate.If many full-time employees started working fewer hours,some of their workload would have to be shifted to othe

15、rs.Thus,for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week,a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees.Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality

16、of their lives by spending the extra time with their families,pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities.参考答案：Working for four-days a week with less pay will do good to the country,companies,and employees.First, companies can hire more efficient employees with same payroll costs.Secon

17、d,with more people at work,the country will benefit from reduced unemolyment rate.Finally,with more time,employs will lead a life of higher quality.(55字)三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in

18、his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many frien

19、ds, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling prou

20、d of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful

21、things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. “Theres no good in going to see Hans w

22、hile the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “Youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “Its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “Couldnt we ask

23、 Hans up here?” said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and env

24、y is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. Th

25、e words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friend

26、ship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!” Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “Ill give you many good things. I think being generous i

27、s the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagin

28、ing the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “Im sorry, but I am really very busy today.” “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendl

29、y of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy

30、has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “Certainly,” cried Ha

31、ns. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 55. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and noble B. admired the Miller very much C. was highly valued by the Miller D. had a strong desire for fortune56. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is a