2022-2023学年山东省济宁市第四中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市第四中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Henry broke the window .Ill ask him why _ .A. did he do that B. he did that C. had he done that D. he had done that 参考答案：B2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A3. Mother told her

2、 son that it would be half a year _ she could come back from American.A. since B. before C. that D. when参考答案：B4. When are you leaving?My train at 11:30A. will leave B. is to leaveC. is about to leave D. leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。5. He had quarreled with his

3、 neighbour and _ at her every time he met her. A. glanced B. stared C. glared D. looked 参考答案：C略6. Steven showed four books were written by J. K. to his classmates.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom参考答案：B7. It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.Dont worry. His son, Henry,

4、 will_ his duties.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take in参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take over接管；B. take up占据；C. take off脱下；D. take in吸收。句意：据说White先生要住院一段时间。别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。8. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. for ever B. ever sin

5、ce C. ever before D. long before参考答案：B9. -Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has beenC. will beD. would be参考答案：A10. - Look ! How long _ like this?- Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping

6、these days of the year.A. has it rained; pours B. is it raining ; is pouringC. has it been raining; pours D. does it rain; pours 参考答案：C11. Thats one small step for a man, one giant for mankind.A. progress B. increase C. skip D. leap参考答案：D考查名词。A. progress进步；B. increase增加；C. skip跳跃；D. leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的

7、一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.12. In this perfect world people who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. were livingB. livedC. liveD. does live参考答案：B13. Isnt that Anns husband over there?No, it be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. must not B. may not C. cant D. wont参考答案：C14. He was greatly

8、 _ at the news that his father was seriously ill.A. angry B. eager C. upset D. sad参考答案：C15. -Why are you so late?-I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. would arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. would have arrived参考答案：D略16. The place _ I visited last summer is just the place _ I spent my

9、childhood. A. that; that B. that; where C. where; where D. where; that 参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封 邮件，内容包括:1.中国茶文化简介；2.饮茶的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours ,Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im ver

10、y happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea bene

11、fits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, yo

12、u will fall in love with it.Yours, Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇应用文，属于邮件回复类。【详解】本文是一篇电子邮件的回复，认真阅读提示，明确内容要点，确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，运用自己相关茶文化的知识，以此为基础，增加文章细节，使内容充实灵活。运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。行文中选用合适的连接词或过渡词，以使行文连贯。本文主要是介绍说明茶文化的相关内容，时态用一般现在时。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容符合要求，语句结构严谨，文中使用高级句

13、子。Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.宾语从句；Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.动名词作主语，并运用make sb. adj.的用法，两个并列形容词relaxed与refreshed更加添色。文章还运用高级词汇与短语等：in reply to，答复；general picture概貌；experience it yourself，亲身体验；fall in love with，爱上。三、 阅读理解18. Robert had ju

14、st moved into the street and he felt strange that he was not wanted. He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of a boy he was. This did not help to make him less lonely. He was new and he had to be tested. Still, proving (证明) himself would not be all that easy. He

15、did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law to prove that he was strong. No! He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way. That was when he got the idea.The next day was Saturday. He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides

16、for the Saturday game. Robert knew he could play well and just might be enough to prove he was strong- and to make friends with them. He arrived early and did his step exercises. He shot the ball several times and did some other exercises the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball. Then the

17、 boys came. Robert went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do.No one said a word. The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. In the end, when it was all over, the biggest of the group just smiled and shook his head. Robert knew he had made it.8. What does

18、 “This did not help to make him less lonely” mean?A. Robert felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.B. Robert did not want himself to be less lonely.C. Robert felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of a boy he was.D. The other boys did not want to

19、 make Robert feel less lonely.9. Why would it not be easy for Robert to prove himself?A. Because he was not sure if he was really strongB. Because he was weak and was not wanted in the streetC. Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he wasD. Because he must choose the best one among

20、 different ways10. When did Robert decide to prove himself by playing basketball?A. When the other boys came down to the playground.B. Long before he moved into the street.C. After he had thought about the two wrong ways.D. As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the other boys.参考答案：8. C