2021-2022学年湖南省常德市教育局热市镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市教育局热市镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Some of the wolves there _the fur.A. are hunting B. are hunting forC. are hunted for D. hunt for参考答案：C解析：句意为那儿的一些狼被捕杀用来做皮衣。2. I like _ color1 of your handbag. It is _ good match for your dress.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a 参考答案：B3. -Everyone wa

2、s at the party except you. What happened?-I _ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill. A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked参考答案：B4. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. If参考答案：D略5. _ made them much disappointedAHis not coming bac

3、k BNot his coming backCHe not to come back DNot he come back参考答案：A6. Your face seems _. Ive probably met you here in the old days.A. familiar B. knownC. similar D. alike参考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对熟悉”。known“知名的”； similar“相似的”； alike“相像的”。7. The sunlight came in _ the window in the roof

4、 and lit up the whole room.Athrough Bacross Con Dover参考答案：A考查介词。句意：阳光穿过屋顶的窗子进来照亮了整个房间。由此处语境“阳光”“窗子”推知用介词through。8. Unless you change your _ towards your studies, you wont make any progress, I believe. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight参考答案：C9. I met an old friend _ on the train yesterday.A.by cha

5、nce B. on purpose C.in fact D.in return 参考答案：a略10. He struggled _ cancer for two years, but in the end he died.A. for B. to C. on D. with 参考答案：D略11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending参考答案：Abe supposed to do sth.表示“

6、理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。12. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard参考答案：D13. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to be settled D. to

7、 settle参考答案：D略14. “We are fighting _an end to slavery, we wont stop our fight _ slavery until all slaves_”， said Abraham Lincoln.Afor; against; will be set free Bfor; for; will be set freeCagainst; against; are set free Dfor; against; are set free参考答案：D15. George Gould, a friend of Carnarvons, went

8、to Egypt after hearing of his strange death and visited the tomb, only _a high fever the next day.A. catching B. to catch C. caught D. catch参考答案：B16. -Is there a flight to London this evening?-There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. would C. might D. can参考答案：C17. _, the great mo

9、ther, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easyC. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It depends 那就看情况而定了，B. Take it easy放轻松，C. Believe it or not信不信由你，D. It is OK没关系，句意：信不信由你，这个伟大的妈妈为了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4个小时。选C。18. From China

10、Daily: Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese _ out of poverty. The average life expectancy _ by 5 years. A. has lifted; have increased B. have lifted; have been increasedC. have been lifted; has increased D. has been lifted; has been increased参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

11、两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th. century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was t

12、rue or not. It was happened that there were two brothers in prison at the time. The king ordered one of whom to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of

13、 this , Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk. 参考答案：waswere / harmharmful / thatwhether or if / was去掉 /whomthem / other前加the / livelived / onat / longlonger / countrycountries三、 阅读理解20. Last August，Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daugh

14、ter，Maureen.With a checklist of criteria in hand，the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools.They sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major，one located near a large city，and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“The safety issue is a big one.”

15、says Joe Mahoney，who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries.On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns，and the same question was always asked：What about crime？But when college officials always gave the same answer“Thats not a problem here.”Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime

16、whatsoever？” comments Mahoney today.“I just dont buy it.” Nor should he：In 1999 the US.Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses.“Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college，”says David Nichols，author of Creating

17、a Safe Campus.“Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”But getting accurate information isnt easy.Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law，but some hold back for fear of bad publicity，leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.“The truth may not always be obvious，”warns SDaniel Carter

18、of Security on Campus，Inc.，the nations leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents，Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.68The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _.Amind Badmi

19、tCbelieve Dexpect69We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _.Athat are protected by campus securityBthat report campus crimes by lawCthat are free from campus crimeDthat enjoy very good publicity70What is the text mainly about?AExact cam

20、pus crime statistics.BCrimes on or around campuses.CEffective solutions to campus crime.DConcerns about kids campus safety.参考答案：68C69B70D68C根据上文的“No crime whatsoever？”没有丝毫的犯罪？这太绝对，因此我是不相信的。69B第四段第一句提到“学校必须按照法律统计犯罪数字，但有些学校怕宣传不统计，而那些按法律统计的学校就难堪了”。由此可知the honest ones指的是B项。70D纵观全文父母为了孩子上学，而到处去看各学校的情况，调查

21、各校犯罪情况，由此可知D项正确。21. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) about visiting Hong Kong: Q: When is the best time to visit Hong Kong? A: Hong Kong is an all-year round destination. It enjoys a mild climate from the middle of September to the end of February, while the weather from May to mid-September can be

22、 hot. About 80% of Hong Kongs rainfall occurs between May and September, with August usually the wettest month. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Hong Kong? A: Visitors from most countries can enter Hong Kong without a visa for periods of seven days to 180 days, depending on nationality. You may check wi

23、th the Hong Kong Immigration Department for details of visa requirements. Q: How is the local public transport? A: Hong Kong has an excellent public transport system, with most transportation air-conditioned. Depending on where you are going, you have a choice of MTR, trains, buses, trams, ferries and taxies. The clean and efficient means of transport cover all areas of Hong Kong, and have signs in English and Chinese. Q: Is Hong Kong safe for visitors? A: Yes. Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world even at night, when people may walk alone with