2021-2022学年湖南省常德市澧县第六中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市澧县第六中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be astonished D. to be astonishing参考答案：A略2. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing

2、 Dto cause参考答案：C3. Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _in the market.Abatteries Bbaskets Cballoons Dbargains参考答案：D4. A highway bridge _over the river. They hope to finish it next month.A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案

3、：D略5. With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.A. will stuck B. can get stuck C. need get stuck D. may stuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用get stuck in（被困在），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选ca

4、n（可能）更符合语境，故选B。6. Come and see me whenever_. A. you are convenient. B. you will be convenient. C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.参考答案：C略7. Did you enjoy the meal,sir?Yes,it was very nice. _. Could I have the bill now,please?A. I havent eaten such good food for yearsB. And th

5、e fish is terribleC. Thats no problem indeedD. But the dishes seem OK参考答案：A8. The window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires _. Whod like to take the job?A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned参考答案：B略9. What are you going to do this Saturday, Jack? I havent decided. I

6、_go to a talk on cancer.A. might B. should C. must D. would 参考答案：A略10. Have a shower before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with参考答案：C11. He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; had laid D

7、. lay; had laid 参考答案：C12. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been _ opened.A. actually B. graduallyC. frequentlyD. officially参考答案：D13. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which _ ideas, objects or deeds.A. for which; take

8、 for B. in that; stand for C. in which; make for D. on that; wish for参考答案：B略14. - Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?- Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first参考答案：B15. With such a lot of work on hand,he( )to the cinema last night.A. oug

9、htnt to go B. shouldnt have gone C.mustnt go D. wouldnt go参考答案：B略16. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited参考答案：A略17. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.

10、 A. when B. until C. after D. since参考答案：A18. Children are always curious _ the unknown world. A. for B. of C. beyond D. about参考答案：D略19. We should keep _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分

11、)阅读下面短文回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.2Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the ri

12、ght words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.3Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10

13、 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word yo

14、u do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then _ in a dictionary.4Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is jus

15、t by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English. 5Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of yo

16、ur communication.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)_ _77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words)_ _78. Why does the author think context is important in learning English? (no more than 15 words)_ _79. What does the word “it” (Line 1, Par

17、agraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)_ _80. How would you increase your English vocabulary after reading the passage? List two ways. (no more than 18 words)_ _参考答案：76. How to enrich your English vocabulary/How to increase ones English language vocabulary77. look up the word78. Because

18、most English words are learned from how they are used in context79. To really make a word part of your vocabulary80. answers are various三、 阅读理解21. In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RVRecreational Vehicle( 活动房屋式旅游车), shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line

19、sways(摇动) in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in

20、 Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable(不破坏生态平衡的) living during a trip in 1970 to visit his s. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his s told him they

21、had no air conditioning or electricity but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards (果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing,”says Culhane.He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal. Enas said she liked t

22、he feeling of being low impact, of being harmless to the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her. The couple got married, living on the same property(财产) that they currently have. They moved into their first home togetheran RV which they immediately took completely off-grid.Inside the

23、ir RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters (生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the bi

24、odigesters using their own food waste at no additional cost to the earth.Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom. The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully w

25、ith the environment.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the previous paragraph.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.5. What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas?A. Her marriage property

26、.B. Their common life belief.C. The beauty of her ecovillage.D. Her experience of exploration.6. What do the biodigesters produce?A. Food waste.B. Additional costs.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Alternative(可供选择的) energy7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An RV ClassroomB. Living off the GridC.

27、Getting Close to NatureD. Protecting the Environment参考答案：4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负，不危害地球，在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会，让社区成员和学生知道，远离电的生活其实并不难，并教他们如何尊重环境，与环境和平共处。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the ba

28、sement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity”是本段的主旨句,可知，Culhane在上世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活，当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室，拔掉了供电插头。”再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Culhane一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式 ，即他的环保生活的一些背景知识。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact, of b

29、eing harmless to the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.”可知，埃纳斯说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。卡尔汉被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知，他们俩都喜欢这种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，吸引他的是他们共同的生活方式。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters to cook on a gas-powered

30、stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste at no additional cost to the earth.”可知，他们使用现场生物消化器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。它们还利用生物消化器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。它们用生物消化器分解自己的食物垃圾产生能源，而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出生物消化器可产生替代能源。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段

31、最后一句“National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s” 即“卡尔汉从20世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-gri