2021-2022学年湖南省常德市桃源县浯溪河乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市桃源县浯溪河乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.-_be Green. He has just gone to America.A. He mustnt B. It cant C. It must D. He may参考答案：B2. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 _ back home.A. he came B. he did come

2、C. came he D. did he come参考答案：D考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词提前。根据时间状语可知这个句子应该用过去时，助动词为did，故选D。句意：他的爷爷在1940年参军，并只有在1945年战争结束才回家。3. Having been asked about the question again and again, . A. my energy gave out in the end B. there was no choice but to give upC. it made the little boy really annoyed

3、D. Jims mother finally lost her patience参考答案：D4. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reachD. beneath their dignity参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的

4、价格卖给我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。A. at their command 听某人支配；B. for good measure 作为额外增添；C. beyond my reach够不到；D. beneath their dignity 有失身分。for good measure “作为额外增添”符合句意。故B选项正确。5. - Im sorryThat wasnt of much help -Oh，_As a matter of fact，it was most helpfulA. thanks anyway B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D.

5、sure it was参考答案：D略6. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise参考答案：A7. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off B

6、. subscribe toC. appeal toD. come across参考答案：C8. As a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions online, online shopping also has _ major problem you cant see whether they fit or not. A. the; the B. / ; theC. the; a D. /; /参考答案：9. - Our holiday cost a lot of money.- Did it ? Well, that doesn

7、t matter_ you enjoyed yourself.A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D.though参考答案：A10. .It is often said that_teachers have _very easy life.A./,/ B./; a C.the;/ D.the;a参考答案：7.B泛指教师，不用冠词。Live a very easy life过者简朴的生活略11. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. opinion A. ocean B. possible C. purpose

8、 D. stomach2. break A. reality B. really C. greatly D. bread3. desire A. disadvantage B. suspect C. pleasure D. surprise4. warmth A. worthy B. smooth C. together D. theft5. washed A. offended B. jumped C. adopted D. called参考答案：1-5 CCDDB12. The girl that Peter had thought of _ someone to be avoided f

9、inally became his soul mate.A. to B. upon C. in D. as参考答案：D13. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible _ they can afford a flat by the end of next year Aso that Beven though Cin case Das if参考答案：A14. Dont blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest_ make a mistake sometimes.A. mu

10、st B. can C. should D. shall参考答案：B15. 1. motorA. oppositeB. objectC. officialD. ocean 2. heavyA. merryB. cheap C. breakD. meter 3. trunk A. twentiethB. strangeC. thunderD. language 4. increaseA. desertB. designC. wiseD. promise5. rushA. dullB. butcherC. sugarD. push参考答案：1-5DADDA16. Was it on a lonel

11、y island _he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是强调句。）参考答案：B略17. You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A. until 直到；B. unless

12、除非；C. as 因为，当的时候；D. after 在之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)； since=now that(既然)；as(由于)；seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(考虑到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因) ；in that(原因在于)； not thatbut that(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不难解了。18. This famous ar

13、ticle written by Henry is well worth , but I think it is not worthy at all.A. reading; to be translated B. reading; translatingC. being read; to be translated D. to be read; of being translated参考答案：A略19. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would

14、 express C. could have expressed D. would have expressed参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. My mom gave me some wise advice: “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was talking about her 36 for bitter-tasting food like rhubarb (大黄).Moms rhubarb plant is at the east of our 37 . Grandma moved it there from the

15、farm. 38 Ive always regarded it as an overgrown weed.We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood. Each growing season, we 39 the plentiful rhubarb, tomatoes, beans and carrots with our neighbors and friends. More families took the rhubarb than any other fruit.Nearly three years ago, while 40 Moms

16、 flower bed, I finally asked if I could dig out her rhubarb. 41 , she didnt bake with it anymore. “Absolutely not,” Mom said. Clearly I hadnt 42 her devotion to it.As I continued weeding, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the 43 plants to appear in early spring. It breaks through the snowy, icy

17、ground before buds (芽) form on trees. How can anyone fail to 44 such a passionate desire?When those first sprouts (嫩芽) 45 , Id find Mom outdoors, examining them like a 46 counting a newborns fingers and toes. She would estimate about how long itd be until she could make her rhubarb 47 .But when I wa

18、s a kid and she gave me that pie, it made me 48 . In my teens, it made me complain. 49 ice cream did not sweeten the deal for my young taste buds. Rhubarb was something to be 50 at all costs.Then, last summer, I searched for Moms 51 . I found the one for her rhubarb pie. So I 52 to give it a try. A

19、few tries later, I 53 rhubarb pie to family and guests. It tasted incredible.Since then Ive come to two 54 about rhubarb. First, you can take rhubarb out of the country, but you cant take the country out of the rhubarb. And second, rhubarbs taste may be lost on children, but adults can 55 it. Like m

20、y wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”36. A. effortB. loveC. hopeD. regret37. A. gardenB. farmC. houseD. country38. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or39. A. plantedB. preparedC. collectedD. shared40. A. weedingB. makingC. examiningD. digging 41. A. As usualB. As a resu

21、ltC. Above allD. After all42. A. noticedB. understoodC. followedD. ignored43. A. firstB. lastC. strangeD. common44. A. missB. questionC. admireD. challenge45. A. survivedB. stayedC. droppedD. appeared46. A. parentB. childC. doctorD. friend47. A. dishB. pieC. soupD. salad48. A. laughB. cryC. cheerful

22、D. peaceful49. A. OnlyB. JustC. EvenD. Yet50. A. obtainedB. gatheredC. valuedD. avoided51. A. recipeB. adviceC. notebookD. secret52. A. refusedB. agreedC. decidedD. hesitated53. A. taughtB. servedC. passedD. showed54. A. theoriesB. ideasC. conclusionsD. suggestions55. A. senseB. trustC. discoverD. a

23、ppreciate 参考答案：36-40.BACDA 41-45.DBACD 46-50.ABBCD 51-55.ACBCD 21. No doubt we all have experienced frustration（受挫）. It may be something as 16 as growing flowers or as serious as developing better relationships with others. Whatever the 17 is, there comes a point when you just feel you cant go on an

24、y further.And yet, the secret to 18 can be found in a tube of toothpaste. Every time I come to the 19 of a tube of a toothpaste, I am completely 20 that just when I think it is ly empty, I can 21 more toothpaste out of it. I am sure you all have gone through the 22 thing. So, next time you find your

25、self in such a situation, 23 the tube. We can all 24 times that success came when we were on our 25 chance or when we were doing something for the final time. It is when you dig deep down for that one last burst of 26 that you achieve your goal.27 , too many people give up too early. All they 28 to

26、do is squeeze one more drop of toothpaste from the tube. There are hundreds of 29 of successful people who kept on going in the face of adversity(逆境) and 30 . Even the writers of Chicken Soup for the Soul were 31 by 33 publishers before they found one who would 32 their book.If you have the passion

27、to go for your 33 , then keep squeezing that “inner tube of toothpaste”. It is only when you 34 the “passion” that you will know whether success is yours or not. Just make sure that you dont 35 too soon. Success may be just around the corner.16. A. uselessB. simpleC. boringD. funny17. A. case B. dir

28、ectionC. taskD. competition18. A. truthB. happinessC. successD. wealth19. A. sideB. topC. surfaceD. end20. A. satisfiedB. amazedC. depressedD. confused21. A. pump B. driveC. squeezeD. pull22. A. naturalB. luckyC. rareD. same23. A. rememberB. emptyC. saveD. use24. A. enjoyB. recallC. valueD. arrange2

29、5. A. lastB. bigC. equalD. full26. A. lightB. speedC. laughterD. energy27. A. UnbelievablyB. StrangelyC. TypicallyD. Unfortunately28. A. decideB. wishC. needD. expect29. A. examplesB. typesC. charactersD. signs30. A. sorrowB. disappointmentC. guiltD. misunderstanding31A. teasedB. assistedC. injuredD

30、. rejected32. A. translateB. printC. editD. order33. A. dreamB. reputationC. journeyD. home34. A. make up forB. catch up withC. run out of D. look forward to35. A. tryB. returnC. stopD. judge参考答案：16. B17. A18. C19. D20. B21. C22. D23. A24. B25. A26. D27. D28. C29. A30. B31. D32. B33. A34. C35. C21.

31、C考查动词。A抽，充气B开车C挤，榨，捏D拉。根据第19题题意可知答案为C。22. D考查形容词。A自然的B幸运的C稀少的D相同的。我肯定你们经历过同样的事情。故答案为D。23. A考查动词。A记住B空C节省D使用。因此，下次你发现自己处于这样的状况时，记住空管理论。故答案为A。24. B考查动词。A享受B回忆C珍惜D安排。当我们只有最后一次机会做什么事或当我们最后一次做某事时我们能够回忆起成功来到的次数。故答案为B。25. A考查形容词。A最后的B打的C平等的D满的。根据上一题句意可知答案为A。26. D考查名词。A灯光B速度C笑声D能量。是当你深挖你的最后一次爆发的能量时你才实现你的目标的

32、。故答案为D。27. D考查副词。A难以置信地B奇怪地C典型地D不幸地。不幸地是，许多人早早的放弃了。故答案为D。33. A考查名词。A梦想B名声C旅程D家。如果你有激情去追寻你的梦想，选A。34. C考查动词短语。A弥补B赶上C用完D期待。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道成功是否是你的。故选C。35. C考查动词。A尝试B回来C停止D判断。确保你不要太快停下来。故答案为C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词

33、的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、

34、形容词、名词和短语等。5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、 阅读理解22. Salvation Army Angel ProgramAngel Tree collects gifts for children and families in need. Participate by selecting an angel from any Angel Tree at all Cyprus

35、 Credit Union location or any Utah Macys Department store. Shop for your angel, then return your new, unwrapped gift to the same Angel Tree. Gifts must be returned before December 14. For more information, call (801) 988-5678 in the Salt Lake area,(801) 374-2588 in the Provo area. Utah Association f

36、or People with Intellectual Disabilities Holiday Gift Box ProgramThe program serves primarily low-income adults with intellectual disabilities who dont qualify for other programs because of age limits, said Joyce Whalen, the associations board president. To donate, visit the association at 1326 S.21

37、00 East from 9am to about 5:30 pm to choose an ornament (装饰物) that provides information about an individual who will benefit from the program. Shop for new items and return them by December 14. Donations of generic items, such as towels, socks and hygiene products also accepted, as are monetary dona

38、tions. For more information, call 801-440-1674.Utah Foster Care Foundations Giving Tree ProgramThe program seeks new gifts and cash donations to fulfill the holiday wishes of more than 1,000 children in state-licensed foster homes. Many of the children in care have been removed from their biological

39、 homes because of neglect or abuse, said Nikki Mackay, the foundations director. Christmas can be a difficult time for them. To learn how to support the program, call 877-505-5437.Utah State Hospital Forgotten Patient ProgramThe program provides Christmas gifts for hundreds of patients with mental i

40、llness. In the history of the program-which may go back as far as 60 years, organizer Shawna Peterson said, weve never had a forgotten patient. And she doesnt want this year to change that. To support the program, contact Peterson at 801-344-6088. 60. After you buy an angel, you should _.A. post it

41、to where you bought B. open its package to examine itC. send it to families in need for yourself D. bring it back in its original form61. If you want to help adults with intellectual disabilities, you should call_.A. 801-440-1674B. 801-988-5678C. 877-505-5437D. 801-344-608862. The underlined phrases

42、 biological homes in the third program refers to _.A. homes where they are just brought up B. homes where their natural parents live C. homes where they learn biology D. homes where are related to bacteria 63. From the last program, we can infer that _.A. the patients often forgot to come to the hos

43、pitalB. the patients are often forgotten to be looked afterC. the patients are being taken good care ofD. the patients had a poor memory in the hospital参考答案：DABC23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some American parents might think their children need better education to compete with China and oth

44、er countries children But how much do the parents themselves need to change?A new book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in parenting Ms Chua is a professor at the Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut, and a mother of two daughter

45、s She was raised in America by immigrant Chinese parents In her book, Ms Chua wrote about how she demanded excellence from her daughters For example, she threatened to burn her daughters dolls unless she played a piece of music perfectly She would scold her daughters if they failed to meet her expec

46、tationsMs Chua had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not permitted to do: “Attend a sleepover, have a play date, watch TV or play computer games, be in a school play, get any grade less than an A” Many people criticize Amy Chua, saying her parenting methods were cruel and v

47、iolent She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, sometimes objected to her parenting style But she says that is the way her parents raised her and her three sistersMs Chua says she eased some of the pressure after her younger daughter rebelled and shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their childrens abilities Amy Chua thinks one of the bigge