2021-2022学年湖南省常德市阳南塘乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市阳南塘乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and . A. sensitive B. energetic C. generous D. tired参考答案：B2. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden

2、 awayC. set downD. packed up参考答案：D3. -Whats your favorite sport?-Skiing._.A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer itC. I choose it D. Im used to it参考答案：A4. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea参考答案：A名词词义辨析题。A. sense

3、感觉 B. view 观点 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 根据语境选A5. What would you like to do in your spare time? Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. was C. were D. are参考答案：A6. It is known that water is not an endless resource, _ can it be made once more, so we should sav

4、e and protect it.A. so B. as C. thus D. nor参考答案：D略7. To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoB. whoeverC. thatD. which参考答案：B8. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C.

5、way D. space参考答案：B9. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up参考答案：D10. They preferred their son _ a job rather than_ to college.A. to find; to going B. to finding; to go C. finding; to go D. to fi

6、nd; go参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.prefer.to. 喜欢什么多于什么2.prefer to do sth -rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。3.prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事。11. In China _ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal ofB. the number ofC. a great many ofD. a large number of参考答案：D 12. Remember to _ the pockets be

7、fore you put those trousers in the washing machine. A. get through B. pass through C. go through D. get along with参考答案：C13. The meeting a full week by the time it ends.A. had lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted参考答案：B14. Zheng He had over 300 ships, _ some were over 150 meters long an

8、d could carry up to 1,000 people.A. that B. which C. of which D. on which参考答案：C15. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. three times the weight of B. the three times weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier参考答案：A略16. Before the sales start, I make a

9、list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. what B. why C. whichD. how参考答案：A17. When he was there, he _ wander and murmur every day. A. would B. should C. had to D. might参考答案：A解析：would表示过去的一种习惯, 又如：When he was young, he would sit here reading. 他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。18. It is the first time that w

10、e _ a film in the cinema together as a familyA seeB had seenC sawD have seen参考答案：D略二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下:1.英语戏剧节的活动内容;2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目;3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,The English Drama Festival of ou

11、r school is to be held next week._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate.A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing

12、,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion,it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of gre

13、at value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.Yours sincerely,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一封书信。你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下:英语戏剧节的活动内容；邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，

14、重点突出。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，要点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate.此处是现在分词做时间状语；A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on一般将来时态的被

15、动语态用在句中；since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festiv固定句式巧妙使用；Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.句中so that引导目的状语从句。20. 在我国，随着汽车数量的增加，交通堵塞现象越来越严重，环境也被污染了。一些环保人士开始提倡骑自行车。根据下面提示写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。1. 在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2. 骑自行车有许多好处

16、。（最少2点）3. 你个人看待自行车的未来_参考答案：The bicycle is the most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars powered

17、by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep healthy by riding a bicycle regularly. In my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments ha

18、ve built special paths for bicycle riders and provided “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同

19、时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语such as比如；do good to 对。有好处；take up占据；Most importantly最重要的是；in ones view在某人看来；free of charge免费；Firstly, compared with cars powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution这个句子中运用到非谓语动词；Taking up less space,

20、 a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams这个句子运用taking做伴随状语三、 阅读理解21. Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in

21、the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite s

22、pot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. Ho

23、wever, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on

24、 weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural Histo

25、ry (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C. It is the largest city park in the world.D. It is the most famous symbol of New Yor

26、k.2. Which one of the following things is free?A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance to Central Park.C. Visiting Central Park Zoo.D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3. Where can we find this text?A. In a science report.B. In a geography book.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a travel guide.参考答案：1. B

27、2. B 3. D这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：Central Park is New Yorks l

28、argest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：En

29、try to the Park is free.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。22. Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ash

30、ley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused

31、 to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people w

32、ere free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instea

33、d went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the

34、 Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”9What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. Sh

35、e was born a slave B. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family10Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister11What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to ap