(精品)AU2Colours教材知识点全解123

1、实用文档Comic strip1.Try it on. 把它试穿下。Try on 意为 “ 试穿 ”，此处的on 是副词，若宾语是代词，则需放在try 和 on 之间。The girl is trying on her new coat.What a beautiful dress! Can I try it on?2. But there is nothing wrong with pink.There is nothing wrong with相当于 There isn anything wrong with或. Nothing is wrongwith意.为 “ 。没什么问题 ”Don

2、t worry about your son. There is nothing wrong with him.拓展：1或something is wrong with.该句的肯定形式为： There is something wrong withThere is something wrong with my bike. Can you repair it for me?2或?Is anything wrong with.?该句的一般疑问句为： Is there anything wrong withIs there anything wrong with my teeth?-No, Not

3、hing is wrong.3.And I m not sure if blue looks good on you.（1） sure 用做形容词，意为“确信，肯定 ”，其后可跟of 短语，动词不定式或从句。I m sure of the time of the meeting.He is sure to come here on time.I m sure that my father will buy me a new bike.1拓展： make sure 意为 “ 确保，设法保证 ”，其后长接 of 短语或从句。I tried to make sure of the problem.M

4、ake sure that no one finds out about it.2“ certainly ” 或 “of course ”sure 用作副词，意为 “ 当然 ”，表示同意，相当于Will you please open the door?文案大全实用文档-Sure/ Certainly./ Of course.（2） if 连词，意为 “ 是否 ”，引导宾语从句。I don t know if he can finish the work.Can you tell me if he likes that book?拓展： if 还可引导条件状语从句。If you see my

5、father, give him this note.（3） .look goodon（sb）意为 “ （某人）穿。好看 ”，相当于 “ sb.look （ s）good in + 颜色 / 衣服 ”I think red looks good on you.= I think you look good in red.Welcome to the unit1. One day, Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow.（1） One day 意为 “ 某天；一天 ” 既可以表示将来的某一天，也

6、可以表示过去的某一天。One day，he went back to school again.I think you will be sorry one day.（2） lookoutof “ 向。外看 ”，后面可以跟宾语，如果不跟宾语，则用lookout ，意为“向外看 ”I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree.The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class.拓展： 1 look out还可意为 “当心，小心 ”，相当于 be careful.Look out ! Th

7、e bus is coming.2look构成的短语：Look after 照顾look for 寻找look sb up and down 上下打量Look about/ around 环顾四周look down向下看look up 向上看，查找Look forward to期待look down on看不起look through 浏览，仔细查看文案大全实用文档Look over 检查look at看。Reading1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.Influence 用作及物动词，意为“影响，起作用”。

8、后面可以跟名词或代词作宾语，? 可以跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，即influence sb. to do sth “ 影响某人做某事”。The weather influences the crops.I was influenced to accept the job by my father.拓展： influence 还可用作名词，既可以做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“ 影响，作用”，常构成have （an） influence on sb/sth.对。有影响。His best friend has a good influence on him.Smoking has a bad i

9、nfluence on people, especially women and children.2.You may wonder whether it is true.（1） wonder 此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道 ”，相当于want to know ，其用法如下1其后可接if/whether引导的从句，表示有礼貌的询问She wondered if/whether you would be free the next day.2其后可接who, what. When.how等疑问词引导的从句I wonder who cleaned up the room just now.3其后可

10、接 “ 疑问词 +动词不定式 ” 构成的短语。I wonder what to do next.拓展：wonder可用作可数名词，意为“ 奇迹，奇观 ”The Great Wall is a man-made wonder.（2） whether 用作连词，意为“ 是否 ”，可引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句，还可以后跟动词不定式。常用语whether .or not 结构。Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting?文案大全实用文档The question is whether the car is worth bu

11、ying.I haven t decided whether to go to Shanghai with him.（3） true 此处用作形容词，意为“ 真实的 ”。指某事与事实相吻合，强调事物的客观真实性，也可用于指事物客观真实的一面，即“ 实质的 ”，可用作表语或定语。He was true to his word.True friendship is worth more than money.拓展 1 truth 名词，意为 “ 事实，真理 ”2truly 副词，意为 “真实地，真诚地”，多用于强调事物的真实性。3.In fact, colours can change our m

12、oods and make us feel happy or sad ,energetic or sleepy.（1） Energetic 形容词，“ 活力的 ” 其名词为 energy “ 能量；精力，活力”I know he is energetic. = I know he is full of energy.It s a waste of time and energy.中考链接Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.A. weakB. nervousC. serious

13、D. energetic（2） sleepy 形容词，“ 困倦的；瞌睡的” 可做定语或表语。Please wake up the sleepy boy.I m too sleepy to watch the end of the show.sleepy形容词困倦的可作表语或定语，常构成固定短语 feelsleepy“感觉困倦 ”asleep形容词睡着只做表语，不做定语，常构成短语 fallasleep“ 入睡 ”sleep动词睡，睡觉强调睡觉这一动作本身文案大全实用文档名词睡眠常构成固定短语getto sleep “开始入睡 ”go to sleep “ 去睡觉 ”She suddenly s

14、tarted to feel very sleepy.He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.Did you sleep well last night?Can you give me something to help me get to sleep?中考链接-Why are you looking _ in class all day?-Because I can t finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy4. Hav

15、e you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?Relaxed 形容词 “ 放松的，冷静的”。 Be relaxed about sth. “对某事随意 / 放松 / 不严格 ”We re pretty relaxed about time.辨析： relaxed ， relaxing 与 relaxrelaxed形容词放松的，冷静的强调人对事物的感受，在句中多做表语relaxing形容词令人放松的，轻松的强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素，可做表语或定语，说明事物relax动词（使）放松用作及物动词时，其后可接名词代词作宾语。People are o

16、ften relaxed at weekends.I have a relaxing evening with my friends.I just want to sit down and relax.文案大全实用文档中考链接Listening to the _music always makes me _.A .relaxed; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed5.It could be because the walls were painted blue.could be“ 可能是 ”

17、，为情态动词could+be 结构，用于表示对人或对事物可能性的推断，也可写作 can be.但 can be 一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。This book could be Mary s.That book can t be hers. Her book is on her desk.1更弱。拓展： might/may be “ 可能是 ” might 的语气比 may beThe boy might be in his bedroom.2must be “ 一定是 ”，表示有把握的推断。This dictionary must be Ning s. It has her name on

18、it.6.It brings peace to our mind and body.Peace用作不可数名词，意为“ 和平；安宁；和睦”I am sure that people all over the world love peace.拓展 1 in peace “ 平静的，安宁的”2peaceful 形容词，意为“和平的，宁静的”3peacefully 副词，意为 “平静地 ”中考链接Justin lay back and enjoyed the _（安宁） of the summer evening.7.Many women like to wear white on their we

19、dding day.Wear（ wore,worn ）此处用作及物动词，意为 “ 穿着（衣服）；戴着（帽子，眼镜，首饰等） ”They like wearing uniforms.Lucy often wears a pair of glasses.文案大全实用文档辨析： wear, dress, put on 与 inwear强调穿着戴着的状态后面接表示衣服，鞋帽的词dress指穿衣的动作后面接 sb 或 oneself 做宾语put on表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词in指“ 穿，戴的状态 ”介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类的名词If you wear jeans, the t

20、eacher wonMrs Baker got up and dressed her child.Jenny put on her hat and went out.He is always in his green shoes. t let you in.中考链接Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on8.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable

21、 feeling.（1） prefer （preferring,preferred,preferred ）做及物动词，意为“更喜欢 ”，相当于like。 better ，其后通常跟名词，代词或动名词做宾语。I prefer beef =I like beef better.Do you prefer tea or orange juice?1（ doing ） sth 意为 “比起（做）某事更喜欢（做）某事；拓展： prefer （ doing） sth to喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事”， prefer 后的词为 “ 喜欢或愿意做的事 ”，跟在 to 后的词为 “不喜欢或不愿做的事 ”，

22、此处 to 为介词，故 prefer 和 to 后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。He prefers coffee to tea.I prefer doing to talking.文案大全实用文档2 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 相当于 would rather do sth than do sth. 意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”He preferred to telephone her rather than write to her.中考链接I prefer_ some shopping to _ camping since the weat

23、her isn t lovely.A. do; doingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going（2） create 此处用作及物动词，意为“ 造成，引起；创造，创建”Her behavior created a lot of problems.Dickens created many vivid characters in his novels.拓展： 1 creative 用作形容词，意为“有创造力的 ”2creation 用作可数名词，意为“ 创造物；作品 ” 用作不可数名词，意为“ 创造，创建 ”9.It can cheer you up when y

24、ou are feeling sad.cheer up “（使）高兴起来， （使）振作起来” 这里的 cheer 用作动词。意为“ 鼓舞，鼓励 ”He is so sad. Let s do something to cheer him up.Listening to music can make you cheer up.拓展 1 cheer 用作可数名词，意为“ 欢呼声，喝彩声”2 cheerful 用作形容词，意为“快乐的，令人愉快的”10.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.

25、Remind of意为.“使。想起。” remind 此处用作及物动词，意为“ 提醒，使想起 ”The book remind me of my best friend.拓展 remind 还有以下结构1 remind sb that 从句，意为 “ 提醒某人。”He reminds me that I should go on.2 remind sb to do sth 意为 “ 提醒某人做某事”What you said remind me to see Mike in hospltal.文案大全实用文档11. Some people prefer this colour when the

26、y hope for success.（1） hope for意为 “ 希望，期望，期待”They all hope for health.辨析： hope ， wish 与 expecthope动词或名词表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望wish动词或名词表示没有可能实现的愿望expect动词表示某事会发生或有可能发生后接动词不定式或从句，但不能说hopesb to do sth后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于wishsb to do sth 结构后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于 expectsb to do sth 结构I hope/wish to see you soon.I hope my d

27、ream will come true in the future.-Will the rain stop tomorrow?-I hope so. I t has rained for half a month. It s too wet.Best wishes!Every teacher wishes/expects the students to study hard to make progress.（2） success 用作不可数名词，意为 “ 成功 ”可构成 have success,意为 “ 成功，取得成功 ”。用作可数名词，意为 “ 成功的人，成功的事 ”Don t worr

28、y. He will have success at work.Failure is the mother of success.I am sure the fashion show will be a success.中考链接根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的位置上。Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _（成功）文案大全实用文档12.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.（1） r

29、equire用作及物动词，意为“ 需要，要求 ”，后面跟名词，代词作宾语，其用法与need 类似。If you require further information, you can surf the Internet.拓展： require 的常见用法1 require sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事The teacher required the students to keep silent.2 require doing sth= require to be done需要被做The clothes require washing = The clothes require

30、 to be washed.（2） be of +n+to do相当于 be+adj+to sb.这里的 be of some help to you意为 “ 对你有些帮助 ” 相当于 be helpful to you.I think the book is of great use to you=I think the book is very useful to you.Health is of great importance to everybody.= Health is very important to everybody.13.Wearing red can also mak

31、e it easier to take action.Make it + 形容词（比较级） +to do sth 意为 “使做某事更。”，其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式结构，形容词（比较级）做宾语补足语。Working in groups makes it less difficult to learn math.拓展：与 make 类似用法的单词还有：feel ， think, believe, find, consider等。I felt it necessary to repeat it.I find it difficult to get on with him.14.

32、This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.（1） have difficulty （ in） doing sth 意为 “做某事有困难；做某事费劲 ” 是固定搭配。还可构成 have difficulty with sth 结构。If you have different kinds of skills, you will have no difficulty in getting jobs.If you have difficulty with the problem, you can turn to you

33、r teacher for help.1做某事有麻烦拓展： have trouble in doing sth/with sth文案大全实用文档The boy had trouble in finding the hotel yesterday.2 have problems in doing sth/with sth.做某事有问题If you have problems with anything, you can call me.3很开心地做某事have fun/have a great time in doing sthThe children often have fun in pla

34、ying games in the park.中考链接-I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?-No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty（2） makea decision 意为 “ 做决定 ”，是固定短语，也可写作 make decisions. Make adecision to do sth. 意为 “ 决定做某事 ”He made a decision to go camping.-Where are you going on holi

35、day?-I haven t made a decision.中考链接完成英文句子Please don t _ when you are angry.15.remember or think about something忆起或想起某事Remember 及物动词，意为 “记得，想起 ” 后面跟名词、代词、动名词以及动词不定式做宾语。Do you still remember your first teacher?Remember to write to us when you get there.辨析： remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthrememb

36、er to do sth意为 “ 记得将要做某事”remember doing sth意为 “记得做过某事”Remember to bring the book next time.文案大全实用文档拓展： remember 的反义词是forget, 意为 “ 忘记 ” 它的用法和remember 类似。 m sorry that I have forgetten to return the book to the library. I forgot locking the door.16. He works hard and hopes for success.Hard 此处用作副词，意为“

37、努力地 ” work hard 意为 “ 工作努力 ”You should work hard at your lessons.拓展： 1 hard 用作副词，还可意为“猛烈地 ”2 hard 用作形容词，意为“ 坚硬的，困难的”Grammer1.She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.Luck 此处用作不可数名词，意为“ 机遇，运气 ”，good luck 意为 “ 好运气 ”What a piece of luck!He always has good luck in what he does.1形容词，意为 “ 幸运的 ” 常构成固

38、定短语be lucky to do sth. 其反义词是拓展： luckeyunlucky, 意为 “ 不幸的 ”She was lucky to be chosen for the team.You are a lucky dog.文案大全实用文档2luckily 副词，意为 “ 幸运地 ” 反义词 unluckily.Luckily, he wasn t hurt in the accident.I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways. Everyday 形容词，意为 “ 日常的 ”，只作定语。These are

39、her everyday clothes. Most of them are red.辨析： everyday 与 every dayeveryday形容词仅用于名词前，在句子中做定语every day副词短语在句中作时间状语The Internet has become a part of everyday life.We should take exercise every day.3. Most people think light colours are better than dark ones.Light 此处用作形容词，意为“ 浅色的，淡色的” 其反义词为dark“ 深色的 ”I

40、 prefer light colours to dark ones.1拓展 light 做形容词时，还可意为 “ 轻的 ” 其反义词为 heavy“ 重的 ”2“光线” light 用作不可数名词，意为3“灯 ” light 用作可数名词，意为4）用作及物动词，意为“ 照明，照亮 ”。也可用作不及物动词， light （ lit/lighted,lit/lighted意为 “ 点亮，亮起来 ”The candle lit in the room.It s time to light up.4.I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.（1）

41、notice 此处用作及物动词，意为“ 注意，注意到 ”，其后接名词、代词或that 从句。He didn t notice me.I noticed he left early.辨析： notice sb to do sth 与 notice sb doing sth文案大全notice sb to do sth 意为 “注意到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程”notice sb doing sth 意为 “注意到某人正在做某事”实用文档拓展 1 notice 用作可数名词，意为“ 通知，布告，告示；公告牌，警示牌”There re many notices in the newspaper.T

42、here is a notice saying “ Keep off the grass”2 notice 用作不可数名词，意为 “ 注意，留意 ”，常构成 take notice of, 意为 “ 注意 ”His speech brought him into public notice.中考链接Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.A. noticeB. lookC. watchD. read（2） seem 此处用作连系动词，意为“好像，仿佛，似乎 ”。常用于 “ seem+形容词 / 名词 /动词不定式 ”

43、 结构She seems happy.He seems a nice man.They seem to be students.They seem to know what they are doing.拓展： seem 的其他用法1好像 It seemed like a disaster at that time. seem like2从句可与 seem to do/be sth.It seems+ thatIt seems that she is happy.=She seems to be happy.文案大全实用文档True, but it depends on personal ta

44、ste. Taste 此处用作名词，意为 “ 爱好，志趣 ”The colour and style is a matter of personal taste.拓展： 1 taste 用作名词，还可意为“ 味觉，味道 ”Taste is one of the five senses.The meat has an unpleasant taste.2 taste 用作及物动词，意为“尝，品尝 ”Taste this coffee and see if you like it.3 taste 用作连系动词，意为“有。味道 ” 后跟形容词做表语。This kind of drink tastes

45、 sweet.6. Is the sports bag made of cotton?Be made of 意为 “ 用。制成 ”，指从成品能看出原材料The desk is made of wood.拓展： 1 be made from 意为 “用。制成 ”，指从成品不能看出原材料The wine is made from grapes.2be made in 意为 “ 在某地制造 ”Don t you know that the car is made in China?3 be made up of 意为 “ 由。组成，由。 。构成 ”The park is made up of a m

46、an-made lake and a hill.4be made into 意为 “被制成。”His novel was made into a film.7.Shouls I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?instead of 介词短语，意为“ 代替，而不是”We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.文案大全实用文档辨析 instead of 与 insteadinstead of介词短语代替，而不是

47、用于句中，其后跟名词，代词或动名词instead副词代替；反而通常用于句末，用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句还有否定的意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didn t go swimming. They went to play football.中考链接What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of

48、8.You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else.（1） anythingelse 意为 “ 别的什么事 ” 是不定代词anything+else 结构，在肯定句中用something else.Do you want anything elseLet s talk about something else.（2） else 副词，意为 “ 别的，其他的 ”，常放在不定代词或疑问词的后面。I can see nobody else in the room.Where else have you ever been?拓展： else

49、所有格的形式是else .This is somebody else s book9. Did the rulers in ancient Europe like to wear purple?Europe 专有名词，意为 “欧洲 ”。European 可用作形容词，意为 “ 欧洲的 ” 也可用作可数名词 “ 欧洲人 ”“ 一个欧洲人 ” 用 a EuropeanI plan to travel around Europe.Trance is a European country.A number of Europeans like to eat Indian food.文案大全实用文档Int

50、egrated skills1.price: 100yuan for half an hour.Price 用作可数名词，意为“ 价格，价钱 ”。 Price 做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。谈论价格的高低用high或 Low,谈论东西的贵贱用expensive 或 cheap.询问价钱时，不用howmuch 与 price 的搭配，而要用What s the price of .?The price of wheat is high now.What s the price of apples?2.We promise that this therapycan help you chang

51、e yourmoods, or you will getyour moneyback!Promise 此处用作及物动词，意为 “ 承诺，允诺，答应 ”，后接名词代词。动词不定式或从句做宾语。I promise you.The old man promised to give the money to his son.He promised that he would help me.1“ 允诺，做出保证 ”拓展： promise 用作不及物动词，意为I ll try to come, but I can t promise.2“ 允诺；诺言 ” promise 还可用作可数名词，意为Make

52、a promise 做出承诺Keep/break one s promise履行/ 违背诺言中考链接He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjing.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see3.She has practised colour therapy since she left college.（1） practise 用作及物动词，意为“从事，执业 ”文案大全实用文档His friend hasn t practiced medicine for a long time.注意：在美式英语中，prac

53、tice 既是动词也是名词。在英式英语中 practise 是动词，practice 是名词。拓展 1 practise 用作及物动词，还可意为 “练习，训练 ”，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。I practice English every morning.His son practices playing the piano every day.2“ 练习，实践 ”practise 用作不及物动词，意为She practiced hard for the coming match.3“实践，练习 ” .practise 用作不可数名词，意为They need a lot of prac

54、tice.（2） since 此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句，也可做介词，意为“ 从。来，自。之后 ”，可以和表示过去某一时刻的词（短语）连用。Since 后不管跟词（短语）还是句子，都是表示时间点。I haven t seen him since I left that factory.He has worked in this factory since five years ago.拓展 1 for 做介词，可以和表示一段时间的词或短语连用。The Greens has lived in the city for ten years.2ago 做副词，用于一段时间后。Two days a

55、go.助记For， since 与 ago 表时间的用法For 后时间是一段；since 用法有特点过去时间直接加；ago 陪伴段时间句子时态用过去，灵活运用记心间（3） leave（ left ， left ）此处用作及物动词，意为“ 离开 ”，也可用作不及物动词。但要注文案大全实用文档意：leave 是终止形动词，在与since 或 for 等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用时，要用beaway 来表示离开的状态。He left his hometown on a cold winter morning.My father has been away from his company for

56、two years .拓展： leave 用作及物动词，还可意为“ 忘了带；丢下 ”The boy left his homework at home.中考链接Mr Brown_ his hometown since he _ the army.A. has left; joinedB. has been away from; has joinedC. has been away from; joinedD. left; joined4. She suggests different clothes to different people.Suggest 用作及物动词，意为 “ 建议 ”，后面

57、跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语，不能跟动词不定式。My friend suggested going on a trip.She suggested putting off the meeting.1to 引出，即 suggest sth to sb.拓展： suggest 后不能跟双宾语，但可以用John first suggested this idea to me.2“建议 ”。意思同 advice,但 advicesuggestion 是 suggest 的名词形式，是可数名词，意为是不可数名词。Thank you for your suggestions/advice.5.I d rat

58、her wear orange.Would rather 意为 “ 宁愿；更喜欢 ” 后接动词原形。 Would rather 。 than 意.为 “ 宁愿。也不愿。”He would rather keep time for his hobbies.She would rather help her father on the farm than play the piano.注意： Would rather 。 than .句型可以和prefer .to 互.换。文案大全实用文档I would rather stay at home than go shopping with him.

59、=I prefer stay at home to going shopping with him.中考链接His uncle would rather _ in the countryside than _ to the city.A. stay; movingB. to stay ; moveC. stay; moveD. to stay; to moveStudy skills1. In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.Dress 用作及物动词，意为“（给。）穿衣服 ”， dress 后面

60、的宾语通常是人，不是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，则用反身代词。The boy is too young to dress himself.She dressed the children in their best clothes.拓展： 1 be dressed in “ 穿。的衣服 ”，其后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。He is often dressed in blue.2dress up （ as）意为 “ 盛装打扮（成） 。”The boys all dresses up as soldiers.3dress 用作可数名词，意为“ 连衣裙 ”I want to buy a white dr