高考常用介词短语归纳

1、常用介词短语归纳Part One介词 to 词组归纳：be accustomed to doing 习惯于amount to达到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.appeal to呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.apply to适用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.attach to附属于The high school is attached to Xiamen Universi

2、ty.attend to 照顾He has to attend to his little brother.belong to属于challenge to向。 。挑战Teaching is a big challenge to pare to 比喻成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.be condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.confess to承认He confessed cheating on the exam.confine to限制

3、consent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.convert to转换be entitled to 享有权利listen to听17.mention to提到18.object to反对Their parents object to their marriage.19.occur to 突然想到.prefer to 更喜欢.react to对反应.reply to 回答The students made no reply to the teache sr question.respond to 响应The boy r

4、esponds to the listening material quickly.see to注意I ll see to the work when you are away.submit to 服从于.surrender to向投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.turn to转向He always turns to me for help.yield to向屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part TwoAtBe amused at 对高兴We were amused a

5、t the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达be astonished atX寸吃惊He was astonished at the news.他对这个消息感到吃惊.exclaim at对大叫The children exclaimed at their mother.glance at 一瞥guess at 猜测 , 猜想We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机knock at (the door) 敲门look at 看point at 指着The policeman pointed

6、 a gun at the robber.警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.be shocked at/by 对震惊I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊。stare at 盯着be surprised at 对吃惊wonder at/about 对 .感到奇怪 ; 想要知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊异.work at 研究 , 从事The scientist works at a new invention那位科学家从事一项新的发明Foraccount for 解释Bad weather accounted fo

7、r the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气ask for 请求The boy asked his mother for money.那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.act for 代理She acts for me in the matter.在这件事上,她是我的代理人。apologize for 因道歉I must apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。blame for归咎于 A storm was to blame for the power outage. 停电的起因是一场暴风雪beg for 乞求call for要求，提倡

8、The people call for freedom.人民要求自由.charge for要价，收费He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元.exchange for交换，调换，兑换 exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外币兑成人民币hope for 希望Hope for the best!往好处想！look for 寻找mistake for 弄错He always mistakes Mary for Jane.他经常拒Mary当成Jane.mourn for 为而哭泣pay fo

9、r为付款She paid three dollars for a hamburger.她花3美元买了个汉堡.prepare for 为 准备Everyone is preparing for the exam.每个人都在准备考试.provide for 为提供He has to provide food and shelter for a family. 他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.search for 寻找thank for为而感谢.vote for为而投票wait for期待，等待We are waiting for the guests to arrive.我们等待着客人的到来.With

10、agree with 同意I agree with you.begin with以开始The party began with singing and dancing.晚会以唱歌跳舞开始. 一communicate with 和 交流They communicate with each other quite well.他们很好地交流.compare with 把和相比Don t always compare other children with your own.不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比 .Compare to把比作People always compare the children

11、 to the flowers of our motherland. 人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.compete with/against 和 竞争,和比赛The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。comply with与一致，同意，遵照What he did couldn t comply with what he said.他言行不一.He complied with my request.他欣然同意我的要求。comply with th

12、e rules遵守规则confuse with=mistake for 弄错Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。contrast with/to 对比My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before. 我的新学校比以前的好多了cope with)处理，对付 cope with unexpected disasters应付突如其来的灾难correspond with= comply with 与.一致； 符合His actions do not correspond

13、with his words.他言行不一。be disgusted with 对厌恶Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。finish with 结束 ,终结Have you finished with the dictionary?这本词典你已经用完了吗 ?help with帮忙做She always helps her mother with the housework.她经常帮她妈妈做家务.interfere with 干扰Dont interfere with him.不要打扰他。mix with 混合 , 搀和mi

14、x cotton into/with wool在羊毛中搀棉花mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)用水搀酒be occupied with 被占领，忙于He was occupied with sculpting.他忙于雕刻 .part with 离开 , 放弃They parted with the best of friends.他们和朋友们依依而别离。be pleased with 因而高兴She was pleased with their success;她为他们的成功而高兴 .quarrel with与争吵,不同意I quarrel wit

15、h your conclusions.我不同意你的结论reason with和理论，和争辩She tried to reason with him, but she failed.她努力和他争辩 ,但是失败了 .be satisfied with 对满意She is satisfied with her life.她对她的生活很满意.be threatened with 被威胁.I was threatened with a beating if I didnt obey.如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。Part ThreeForbe eager for 渴望的be enough for 足够

16、的be famous for以而闻名be fit for 适合的be grateful for/to 因/对感激的be qualified for对能胜任的be ready for为准备好的be responsible for 对负责的be sorry for对感到遗憾的be sufficient for 对充足的be thankful for sth./to sb.因感激的/对某人感激的be valid for有效期为 Withbe angry with对感到生气be busy with 忙于be consistent with 与i致be content with 对满意be famili

17、ar with/to 对熟悉的be patient with 对有耐心的be popular with 流行 /受欢迎的Ofbe afraid of对害怕的be ahead of 在前面be aware of 知道be capable of 能够be careful of/with 小心be certain of对扁信的be conscious of 意识到be envious of 妒忌be fond of 喜爱be guilty of 有罪的be ignorant of 不了解，无知的be independent of 独立于be jealous of 妒忌be kind of/to善良的/对和蔼的be north/south/east/west of在北部/南部/东部/西部be short of 缺乏be shy of 害羞 /顾虑be sure of 肯定be worthy of 值的Tobe close to 接近于be contrary to 与相反be cruel to对残忍的be dear心对很重要be equal to 对平等的be fai