ENGLISH重点词汇例解

1、art 4【PANG 】It is hard to stand the pangs of a toothache.一阵阵的牙痛很难忍受。重点词汇 :pang n. 突然的剧痛PECULIAR 】 All cultures seem to have peculiar customs.所有的文化似乎都有独特的风俗。重点词汇 :peculiar adj. 独特的n. peculiarityPLATE 】 In America food is usually served on plates.在美国，食物通常装在盘子里。重点词汇 :plate n. 盘 同: dishPRESERVE】 The cit

2、y decided to preserve the beautiful oldbuilding as a museum.该市决定保留那栋漂亮的旧建筑作为博物馆。重点词汇 :preserve v. 保留 n. preservationPROSPECT】From the top of the hill there is a beautifulprospect over the hill.从山顶可以看到这座山美丽的风景。重点词汇 :prospect n. 1. 景色 同: view, scene 2. 希望 同 : expectation,hopeover the hill: 上年岁的 , 走下坡路

3、的，翻过山PROSPECT】I see no prospect of his recovery from the disease.我看他没有希望能从疾病中康复。重点词汇 :prospect n. 1. 景色 同: view, scene 2. 希望 同 : expectation, hopeRARE 】Today tigers are rare animals in Taiwan.如今，老虎在台湾是稀有动物。重点词汇 :rare adj. 1. 稀有的2. (指肉 )半熟的RARE 】I want my steak very rare, please.请把我的牛排煮生一点。重点词汇 :rare

4、 adj. 1. 稀有的2. (指肉 )半熟的REMEDY 】 This pill is a good remedy for a headache andtoothache.这药丸是治头痛和牙痛的良药。重点词汇 :remedy n. 药物 同 : cure【RETIRE 】 My father retired from his job at the age of 60.我父亲 60 岁时退休。重点词汇 :retire v. 退休SCREAM 】A scream for help came from inside the building.从那栋建筑物内传出一声尖厉的呼救。重点词汇 :screa

5、m n. 尖叫声SHED】 The garden tools are in that shed.园艺用具在那间小屋内。重点词汇 :shed n. 小屋 , 棚 v. 流出 同: pourSHED】 We shed our blood for our country.我们为国流血捐躯。重点词汇 :shed n. 小屋 , 棚 v. 流出 同: pourPart 5SLAVERY 】Many men fought for the abolition of slavery.许多人为废止奴隶制度而奋斗。重点词汇 :slavery n. 奴隶制度n. cf. slaveSPACIOUS 】 The ro

6、oms of the palace were spacious.这座大厦的房间很宽敞。重点词汇 :spacious adj. 宽敞的STAFF 】 The teaching staff of the school is excellent.该校的教员很优秀。重点词汇 :staff n. 全体人员teaching staff: 教育工作者 (总称 )STRAW 】 The farmers covered the barn floor with straw.农民们把稻草覆盖在谷仓的地板上。重点词汇 :straw n. 稻草SURFACE 】Leaves were floating on the s

7、urface of the pond.叶子漂浮在池塘的水面上。重点词汇 :surface n. 表面反: bottomTICK 】The silence were broken only by the tick of the clock.只有钟的滴答声打破了寂静。重点词汇 :tick n. 滴答声TREMENDOUS 】 The army suffered a tremendous defeat inthat battle.在那次战役中，陆军惨遭失败。重点词汇 :tremendous adj. 巨大的suffer a defeat: 战败，遭受挫败VARIETY 】 The store ove

8、r there has a great variety of toys.那边那家商店有很多各式各样的玩具。重点词汇 :variety n. 多样性a variety of: 多种的WATERFALL 】The Niagara Falls is one of the most beautifulwaterfalls in the world.尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。重点词汇 :waterfall n. 瀑布WORM 】The worm turns the soil.虫翻土重点词汇 :worm n. 虫THE END刘毅词汇系列3000Lesson 7Part 1【ACCOMPANY

9、 】He accompanied his girl friend to the airport.他陪着女朋友到机场。重点词汇 :accompany v. 1. 陪, 伴 2. v. 伴奏AMUSE 】The storytellers jokes amused the children.说书人的笑话逗乐了孩子。重点词汇 :amuse v. 使笑 (乐) n. amusement adj. amusingAVOID 】Children should try to avoid crossing the road exceptwhen the policeman stops the traffic.孩

10、子们应避免穿越马路，除非有警察禁止车辆通行。重点词汇 :avoid n. 避免 n. avoidanceBOMB 】A time bomb explodes some time after it is placed inposition.定时炸弹被放置于确定的位置后，会在一段时间后爆炸。重点词汇 :bomb n. 炸弹time bomb: 定时炸弹BURIAL 】The burial of the dead sailor was performed at sea.那死去船员的葬礼在海上举行。重点词汇 :burial n. 葬礼CHASE 】The old lady saw the thief

11、running up the street andchased him on her bicycle.老妇人看见小偷跑到街上，便骑着自行车去追他。重点词汇 :chase v. 追赶 反: fleeCOMPEL 】He was compelled by illness to give up his studies.他因病被迫放弃学业。重点词汇 :compel v. 强迫give up: 放弃 (念头、希望等 ), 停止 , 抛弃 , 认输 , 把.送交 , 对.绝望CONSENT 】He asked the girl to marry him and she consented.他请求那女孩嫁给

12、他，她答应了。重点词汇 :consent v. 同意COUNTERPART 】The Chinese foreign minister met his Koreancounterpart.中国外交部长会见韩国外交部长。重点词汇 :counterpart n. 1. 相当的人物2. 配对物COUNTERPART 】Your right hand is the counterpart of your left hand.你的右手和你的左手互相配对。重点词汇 :counterpart n. 1. 相当的人物2. 配对物DEAFEN 】A sudden explosion deafened us fo

13、r a moment.突然的爆炸声使我们耳聋了一会儿。重点词汇 :deafen v. 使聋 adj. deafPart 2DERIVE 】 We have derived benefit from the new method ofgeneration of electricity.我们已从产生电力的新方法上获得益处。重点词汇 :derive v. 1. 获得 2. 起源DERIVE 】 The word deride is derived from the Latin de(down)and riddere (to laugh).deride 这个词源于拉丁文de（向下）和 riddere（

14、笑）重点词汇 :derive v. 1. 获得 2. 起源DISPLAY 】Department stores display their goods in the windows.百货公司在窗口展示他们的货物。重点词汇 :display v. 展示DUST 】There was half an inch of dust on the books before Icleaned them.在我清理这些书前，有半英寸的灰尘积在上面。重点词汇 :dust n. 灰尘adj. dustyENERGETIC 】Cool autumn days make us feel energetic.清爽的秋天使

15、我们感到精力充沛。重点词汇 :energeti cadj. 精力充沛的EXTENT 】 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.我对他知识的广博感到极为惊异。重点词汇 :extent n. 广博 , 程度amazed at: 吃惊于FAIRY 】The fairy promised to grant the childs wish.小仙子答应允诺那孩子的希望。重点词汇 :fairy n. 小仙子grant v. 同意 , 准予 , 承认 (某事为真 )FLATTER 】 He flattered her with flowers and expe

16、nsive gifts.他用花和昂贵的礼物讨好她。重点词汇 :flatter v. 奉承FROWN 】Mary wanted to go to Europe by herself, but her parentsfrowned on the idea.玛丽想要独自去欧洲，可是她的父母不同意这个计划。重点词汇 :frown v.蹙额 ,不悦同: scowl反: smile以蹙额或蹙眉而露出不悦之色 , 表示不赞成 frown on:GLIMPSE 】 I caught a glimpse of the falls as our train went by.当我们的火车经过时，我瞥见了瀑布。重点词

17、汇 :glimpse n. 一瞥HARVEST 】Many men were needed to help the farmer with theharvest.农民需要多人帮忙收割。重点词汇 :harvest n. 收割同: cropPart 3INHABIT 】The earth we inhabit is a point in space.我们居住的地球只是太空中的一点。重点词汇 :inhabit v. 居住【 INVOLVE 】 Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes,sweeping, and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、溪碟、

18、打扫及洗刷。重点词汇 :involve v. 包括 同: include 反: exempt, excludeLAMB 】The lambs were playing on the hillside.小羊在山坡上玩耍。重点词汇 :lamb n. 小羊LIQUID 】Water, oil, and milk are liquids.水、油和奶是液体。重点词汇 :liquid n.液体 adj. 流体的LIQUID 】The sick man could eat only liquid foods.那病人只能吃流质食物。重点词汇 :liquid n.液体 adj. 流体的MIGHTY 】The m

19、ighty battleship was so badly damaged that itcould not be used again.庞大的战舰受到严重的损害，无法再使用。重点词汇 :mighty adj. 强大的同: powerful n. mightMOUNT 】 He mounted the bicycle and rode away.他登上脚踏车后骑走了。重点词汇 :mount v. 1. 登上2. 骑上MOUNT 】 The soldiers mounted on fine black horses.士兵们骑在黑色漂亮的马上。重点词汇 :mount v. 1. 登上2. 骑上NO

20、TIFY 】 Our teacher notified us that there would be a test onMonday.老师通知我们星期一要考试。重点词汇 :notify v.通知 同: informORBIT 】The moon travels in an orbit around the earth.月亮绕着地球的轨道运行。重点词汇 :orbit n. 轨道PARADISE 】The island was a paradise of birds and flowers.这座岛是花和鸟的天堂。重点词汇 :paradise n. 天堂同: heaven 反: hellPEER】S

21、he peered through the mist, trying to find the right way.她透过雾仔细看，想找到正确的路。重点词汇 :peer v. 细看同: starePart 4PLEDGE 】 I give my pledge that I will continue to help you.我保证会继续帮助你。重点词汇 :pledge n. 保证v. 发誓 同 : promise, vowPLEDGE 】 They pledged themselves never to tell the secrets.他们发誓绝不泄密。重点词汇 :pledge n. 保证v.

22、 发誓 同 : promise, vowPRESSURE】 The air pressure at sea level is nearly 15 pounds foreach square inch.海平面上的大气压力每平方英寸约有15 磅。重点词汇 :pressure n. 压力 v. pressPROSPER】His business prospered at its new location.他新地点的生意兴隆。重点词汇 :prosper v. 兴隆RAW 】Children like to eat raw fruits.孩子们喜欢吃生的水果。重点词汇 :raw adj. 生的 同 :

23、unripeREMIND 】This picture reminds me of the story I heard before.这幅画使我想起以前听过的故事。重点词汇 :remind v. 使想起 , 提醒RETREAT 】 The enemy retreated before the advance of oursoldiers.敌军在我们士兵的进攻下退却了。重点词汇 :retreat v. 退却SACRED 】The Bible and Koran are sacred writings.圣经和可兰经都是宗教性著作。重点词汇 :sacred adj. 宗教上的 , 神圣的SCREEN】

24、 We have screens at the windows to keep out flies.我们的窗上有纱以防苍蝇。重点词汇 :screen n. 纱, 银幕keep out: 使在外SHELF 】The wrecked ship rested on a shelf at the bottom of the sea.破坏的船只搁置在海底的暗礁上。重点词汇 :shelf n. 1. 暗礁 2. 架, 书架rest on: 被搁在 , 停留在 , 信赖SHELF 】I kept that book on the bottom shelf.我把那本书放在底层的书架上。重点词汇 :shelf

25、n. 1. 暗礁 2. 架, 书架SLEEVE 】The sleeves of his coat were too long.他外套的袖子太长。重点词汇 :sleeve n. 袖Part 5SPARE】 Take my money but spare my life!拿走我的钱，但饶了我的命。重点词汇 :spare v. 赦免 adj. 空暇的SPARE】 She is looking for something to read in her spare time.她正在找些能在闲暇时阅读的东西。重点词汇 :spare v. 赦免 adj. 空暇的【STABILITY 】 A concrete wall has more stability than a woodenfence.水泥墙比木栅栏稳固得多。