2022-2023学年福建省漳州市东坂中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省漳州市东坂中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You d better have a snack of bread _ there is no time to eat later.A. even if B. in case C. as long as I), ever since参考答案：B略2. Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum? You had better not until you _ your homework Afinish Bwill finish Chave finished Dfinished参考答案：C

2、3. Mum，I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxedYesHe too longAread Bhad read Chas been reading Dis reading参考答案：C略4. He insisted that he _ really very tired and that he _ to have a rest.A. was; be allowed B. was; must be allowed C. should be; must be allowed D. should be; be allowed参考答案

3、：A5. -Would you _ a game of table tennis, Cathy?-Id love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A. care for B. care about C. care to D. take care of参考答案：A6. Difficult as rumors on micro blog or weibo are _, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A to

4、 prevent B to be prevented C prevented D preventing 参考答案：A7. He was very nervous in the contestOtherwise，he _ the first prizeAwill win Bwould winCwould have won Dhad won参考答案：C8. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people Amust Bmay Cshould Dwould参考答案：B.

5、解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”9. Recent pressure at work may _his abnormal behavior.A. push for B. exchange forC. account for D. head for参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A. push for为而分离争取；B. exchange for交换；C. account for解释；D. head for朝走去。句意：最近工作压力可能是他反常行为的原因。故选C。10. I got enough money read

6、y before leaving for the bookstore _ I found many good books that could add to my collection.A. so thatB. in caseC. provided thatD. only if参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. provided that倘若；D. only if只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用in case引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。11. Children who

7、 are spoiled by their parents are more _ than others they are more likely to fight with their fellows for toys and candies.A. pessimistic B. sensitive C. aggressive D. punctual参考答案：C12. _ youve tried yourself, youll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If

8、参考答案：C略13. The taxi was so slow that we might as well _ on the bus.A. go B. have gone C. to go D. having gone 参考答案：B14. His obvious character changes were by a number of unfortunate incidents in lifeAbrought out Bbrought up Cbrought forward Dbrought down参考答案：A15. If Ken comes late，_is usual for anot

9、her time，we11 not receive him any moreAwhich Bthat Cit Das参考答案：D二、 填空16. When I was in primary school, I didnt like going to school. I had _41_ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers questions _42_ (correct). I cried a lot because I _43_ (laugh) at by my classm

10、ates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest_44_ study.But then one day, I decided_45_ (change) my attitude towards study. _46_I ended up paying more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always _47_ (go)

11、 to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. _48_I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as I am _49_ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary

12、school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be _50_ (success).参考答案：41. difficulty 42. correctly 43. was laughed 44. in 45. to change 46. So 47. went 48. When 49. a 50. successful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高中以后，他会继续努力。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无

13、法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构have some difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难；名词difficulty做动词have的宾语，所以要填名词difficulty。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句这使用副词修饰动词短语answer the teachers questions，所以要填副词correctly。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了很多。本句主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述过去发生的

14、事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was laughed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语have an interest in对感兴趣；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。句意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式to do sth做动词decide的宾语，所以要填to change。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句义：于是我最终在课堂上更加注意了，开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。

15、所以要填So。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为止，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式went。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现更好了，在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，所以要填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成功的。形容词successf

16、ul在句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构，所以要填successful。【点睛】本文小题9中并没有提示词，句中用不定冠词a泛指一位高中生。这属于无提示考点：冠词。如：I met him in _ shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔指不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成a shop, 或one shop, 或shops, 或two shops或the shop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词th

17、e修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：I met _ boy on the street. 这里要填a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：I met a boy on the street. _ boy is waiting for a taxi. 这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。小结：如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，

18、可填the。三、 阅读理解17. Many kids turn up their noses at the thought of eating fish because, well, it can smell fishy. While it is usually a healthy source of protein in the diet, there may be several reasons to avoid biting into a forkful of fish. Before you break out the tartar sauce, learn some facts ab

19、out fish to keep yourself and the environment healthy.Some fish may contain harmful chemicals, which can be the result of both natural causes and water pollution. Mercury is a poisonous chemical, which occurs naturally in oceans and the Earths crust, but also comes from man-made sources, such as pes

20、ticides, burning garbage, and the releasing of fossil fuels.Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a group of chemicals, can also be found in some fish. These dangerous man-made chemicals were used in many industries until 1977, when they were banned. PCBs were released or leaked into the air and water a

21、nd have been transported around the globe.How do mercury and PCBs end up in fish and the food supply? When they are released into the air, they attach themselves to particles. These particles settle on the ground and in the water and are eventually eaten by microscopic organisms. Small fish eat the

22、micro-organisms, and large fish eat the small fish and on up the food chain.Because they can negatively affect your health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency advises that kids younger than 15 years old avoid fish that contain high levels of mercury and PCBs. These include shark, swordfish, ki

23、ng mackerel, and tilefish.There are also many types of fish that are good for you, but because of overfishing are in danger of being wiped out. Some are being fished in the wild so much that they cannot reproduce fast enough to survive. Others are being farmed in ways that are not environmentally fr

24、iendly. These fish include red snapper, Atlantic salmon, blue-fin tuna, and king crab.Despite these problems, there are several fish that are both healthy and sustainable, such as Alaskan salmon, American catfish, Pacific cod, and several farm-raised fish and shellfish. 51. How do mercury and PCBs c

25、ome to our food supply?A. Mercury and PCBs-water -fish - particles -food supplyB. Mercury and PCBs-particles - organisms- fish - food supplyC. Mercury and PCBs-particles - fish - organisms - food supplyD. Mercury and PCBsorganisms-ground and water - fish - food supply 52. The underlined word they (paragraph 5) refers to .A. fish B. particles C. microscopic organisms D. mercury and