2021-2022学年温州市高一下英语期末考试题(A)

1、2021学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题)。第卷1至8页，第卷9-10页。第卷注意事项:答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。When must the man check in for this flight?A. 2:50. B. 3:15. C. 3:50Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the car. B. On the subway. C. On the bus.What are the speakers talkin

3、g about?A. How to keep fit. B.Howtoplaythepiano.C. How to relieve stress.Where is the woman probably from?A. Mexico. B. Peru. C. Britain.How does the woman feel?A. Embarrassed. B.Proud. C. Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段段对话，回答第6和7题。What did the man like doing during the camping?A. Fishing.B. Swimming. C. Taking photos.What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Using social media less.B. Going camping more often.C. Joining in family activities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What is the

5、relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Strangers. C. Classmates.Which city is called the garlic capital of the world?A. Seattle.B. Gilroy. C. San Jose.What does the man like most about the Summer Garlic Festival?A. Crafts. B. Music. C. Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What does the man want to buy?A

6、. A monitor. B. A computer. C. A keyboard.Why does the man mention Amazon?A. To share a site.B. To give an example.C. To cut down the price.How much is the man going to pay?A. $1,800.B. $1,620. C. $1,500.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What is the danger for a bush plane pilot?A. The thick clouds.B. The wild mount

7、ains.C. The changeable weather.What will the weather be like later according to the man?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.Why is the man flying to St Lawrence?A. To show the woman around.B. To take foods and tourists there.C. To appreciate the beautiful scenery.What will the woman probably do next?A. Hav

8、e a flight tour.B. Cancel todays flight.C. Learn to fly a bush plane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。When did the first woman enter space?A. In 1963.B.In1969. C. In 1978.What can we learn about space programs before 1978?A. Women astronauts set foot on mars.B. Missions to the moon were stopped.C. NASA didnt accep

9、t women astronauts.What is the talk mainly about?A.Impact of space exploration.B. Womens role in space programs.C. Plans of exploring other planets第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeet Caitlin. A student at the Blake School in Hopkins, 13-year

10、-old Caitlin, is one of MATTERs young volunteers with an inspiring volunteer story.Back in 2020, Caitlin began to take partin a service program through her school that encourages students to volunteer during their free time. This inspired her whole family to volunteer. Theybought a couple of Volunte

11、er Kits (装备箱) and packed healthy snack packs in their home for peoplesuffering during the pandemic (疫情). Over the course of a year, Caitlin took the challenge to raiseenough moneytobuy snack packs for the community! But Caitlindidntstop there. Now her mom,Leigh, joined her at MATTER.Caitlin explaine

12、d why she was so devoted to helping people. “I think its really important to volunteer and give back to your community, especially youre offering people food, which is such an important need.” And what do Caitlins friends think of her passion for helping others?“My friends think its really cool that

13、 I have such a big commitment(奉献)tothis.A couple of them are interested in volunteering next year because theyre inspired by what Im doing at MATTER. It makes me feel good to know that others want to volunteer because Im doing it.”During this National Volunteer Month, we want to thank Caitlin and al

14、l of our devoted volunteers who selflessly give their time and energy to support MATTERS mission. We know each of you has aninspiring volunteer story to tell and because of your efforts, we are able to help people launch projectsthat improve communities here at home and around the world. Thank you!

15、You matter!What did Caitlin do as a MATTER volunteer?A. She delivered kits to sufferers.B. She launched the volunteer program.C.She packed snacks around the world.D.She helped provide people with food.What did Caitlins friends think of her volunteer work?A. Inspiring. B. Exciting.C. Interesting.D. C

16、hallenging.Where is the passage probably from?A. A journal. B. A speech.C. A novel.D. A report.BWhen I was a junior doctor in surgery (外科), I was told that a group of researchers found the music played in operating theatres isnt just a way for the doctors and nurses to pass the timeit canactually ha

17、ve very positive benefits for the patients too. Obviously theres good evidence for itsbenefits in patients having surgery under both local and general anesthetic (麻醉).The study has shown that playing certain types of music with a rhythm like the heartbeat was as effective as midazolaman anesthetic g

18、iven to patients going through a variety of procedures (程序).Studies have also shown that music can help reduce post-operative pain so much that patients are lessdependent on medicine to reduce their pain.The operating room is a rigid place tightly governed by procedures that make sure operations run

19、 smoothly. Among all the rules and regulations though, I suppose the one thing that there is choice overis the type of music played. The most senior surgeon(外科医生) in the room gets to choose themusic.Although it tends to be classical music, it obviously opens up all sorts of possibilitiessuitable son

20、gs that could be played. “Staying Alive”by the Bee Gees is one I hope surgeons consider, forexample. My mum is about to have her eyes operated, so she should, I think, ask her surgeon to play “I Can See Clearly Now” by Johnny Nash. But some should perhaps be avoided, for the sake of the patient. I t

21、hink Id rather have that anesthetic when having a surgery, than listen to“Ring of Fire” byJohnny Cash, for example.Whats the benefit of music played in the operating theatres?A. Replacing the use of medicine.B. Helping reduce the doctors pressure.C. Ensuring the operations run smoothly.D. Relieving

22、patients pain in and after operation.Which music is as effective as anesthetic according to the study?A. Classical music. B.Musiclike “Ring of Fire”.C. Traditional music. D.Musicwith heartbeat-like rhythm.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Friendly. B.Serious.C.Humorous.D.Concerned.C

23、Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.The koala, a globally recognized symbol o

24、f Australias unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable”(易危) on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Susan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of AUS $50 million to protect and rec

25、over koala habitats.Environmentalists welcomed the koalas, new status (地位) but blamed Australias failure to protect the species so far.“Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within adecade. That is a shockingly fast decline,”said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Bla

26、nch.“Todays decision is welcome, but it wont stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless itsaccompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”AlexiaWellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We cant afford

27、anv more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalasdoes not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, newhouses, agricultural projects and industrial logging(伐木).”Australias koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bush

28、 fires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said JoseySharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharr

29、ad said.“The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the governmenttomove much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously dealwith the impacts of climate change.”Why did Environmentalists welcome the koalas new status?A.

30、This would stop koalas from extinction.B. This could lead to action to protect koalas.C. They could blame the governments failure.D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Land-clearing costs a lot of money.B.Homes for koalas should be offered.C. Land-c

31、learing can cause koalas to die out.D. No money can be spent on wildlife protection.How does Sharrad feel about the present state of Koalas?A. Concerned B. DisappointedC. Frightened D. Satisfied.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Koalas: Australias National IconB. Koalas Will L

32、ive on a Knife EdgeC. Australia Lists Koalas as EndangeredD.Bushfires: Koala Killers in Australia第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You learn, connect with friends and play games online. Just as you look both ways before crossing the street, be sure you are using the Inter

33、net more safely. These tips, based on the latestresearch, will help you stay fun and safe online.Be your own person. Dont let friends or strangers pressure you to be someone you arent. 31 Youmay be Internet smart, but people and relationships change，and unexpected stuff can happen onthe Internet.Be

34、nice online. 32 People who are annoying and aggressive online are at greater risk of being bullied (欺凌) themselves. If someone is mean to you, try not to react. Talk to a trusted adult ora friend who can help. Use privacy tools to block the meanies.Passwords are private. Dont share your password eve

35、n with friends. 33 One trick: Create a sentence like “I graduated from King School in 15” for the password “IgfKSi15”. 34 It may be fun to check out new people for friendship or romance. But be aware that, while somepeopleare nice, others act nice because theyre trying to get something. Praising ors

36、upportive messages may be more about controlling than friendship or romance.Avoid in-person meetings. The only way someone can physically harm you is if youre both in the same location, soto be 100% safedont meet them in person. If you really must get togetherwith someone you “met” online, dont go a

37、lone. Have the meeting in a public place. 35 A. And know your limits.B. Read between the “lines”.C. Think about what you post.D. And bring some friends along.E. Dont think that others have better lives than you do.F. Pick one you can remember but no one elsecanguess.G. Or at least treat people the w

38、ay youd want to be treated.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My daughter, Cassidy, was 12 years old. Shed been _36_ from headaches and fevers for over two years. Doctors had ruled out (抹除) everything scary. So, we werent _37_ whe

39、n afamily friendalso a neurologist (脑科医生)scheduled Cassidy for an MRI (磁共振).I waited, _38_ Cassidy to come out soon. _39_ passed. An hour later, a nurse _40_ me and said:“We would like you to go in.” I knew something was _41_. I followed the nurse into my family friends office. My heart sank. His ey

40、es were _42_. “Well,” he said, “its not _43_.” He told me my daughter had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and shed need brain surgery (手术) as _44_ as possible. I had experienced something really bad in life but _45_ ever hurt like this.On the way to her room, I must have said “My phone is almost dead”,_46_a wond

41、erful, teary-eyed nurse _47_ me her charger (充电器) and said I could keep it. I _48_ her help. Then, I accepted mail, presents for children, and books. _49_, our burden became easier to bear because we were not _50_ our grief (悲痛) alone. And in this comfort, something _51_ happened. Mydaughter found h

42、er purpose. She _52_ a YouTube channel called “Cundy with Cassidy” to helpother children _53_ cancer. She thought that if she documented her _54_, cancer would becomeless _55_ for someone else.A. benefitingB. recoveringC. adaptingD. sufferingA. frankB. eagerC. alarmedD. disappointedA. ignoringB. ass

43、umingC. expectingD. observingA. SecondsB. MinutesC. HourD. YearsA. remindedB. approachedC. selectedD. inspiredA. wrongB. familiarC. convenientD. flexibleA. confidentB. gratefulC. curiousD. sadA. goodB. toughC. preciousD. awkwardA. easilyB. soonC. muchD. eagerlyA. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. a

44、nythingA. becauseB. untilC. ifD. thoughA. gaveB. boughtC. borrowedD. rentedA. reservedB. acceptedC. rejectedD. confirmedA. FrequentlyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. ImmediatelyA. controllingB. takingC. bringingD. carryingA. passiveB. ordinaryC. legalD. magicalA. exchangedB. publishedC. beganD. foundA. from

45、B. inC. forD. withA. evidencesB. experiencesC. solutionsD. interestsA. confusingB. shockingC. frighteningD. embarrassing第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The beginning of the 19th century witnessed a new focus on mothers love, warmth and tenderness in America. Mothers b

46、egan to be heavily celebrated for 56 (they) virtues and praisedlovingly in songs and stories.Fritzemeier, a child development specialist, has two adult daughters 57 will likely honor her with cards and small gifts, as well as a get-together and dinner. She believes that a childs future 58 (depend) o

47、n developing secure relationships. “Attachment is an 59 (emotion) relationship between a baby and a caring adult. It means somebody is responding 60 the baby consistently,” Fritzemeier said. Cries attract someone to figure out whats wrong, whether its hunger, a need to be changed, 61 just a familiar

48、 and loving voice. Moms are often that early primary caregiver, shenoted.At home, Fritzemeier 62 (surround) by pictures that her children have made for her.“You dont have to spend a lot of money. A lot of 63 (family) dont have it. Mothers Day can bebreakfast in bed, a meal together or perhaps some f

49、lowers 64 (pick) from your yard,” she said. Mother-child relationships are important to each person, 65 (include) those who dont have their mothers.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“汉服复兴”(the revival of Hanfu)的征稿活动， 请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 复兴现象；2. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I frowned as I watched the movers (搬运工)packingthingsintoour space vehicle. It was bad enough we had to move, but toMars.I was hoping to get a puppy (小狗）this summer, not a one-wayticket toaplanet o