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1、人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Period 3 Learning about language Build up your vocabularyMatch each word with its proper meaning and make a sentence with it. buffet v. A a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselvesbuffet n.B (wind or wave) strike repeaatedly with a lot of forc
2、eeg. edge v. A the outer limit of an object edge n. B a device controlling something else from a distance eg. We sat in the station buffet for lunch.Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.Pay at
3、tention to part of speechban v. A an official or illegal prohibition ban n. B officially or illegally prohibit eg.remote adj.A far from, not close remote n. B move carefully towards somethingeg. He switched through the channels with the remote.Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas.Th
4、e city will ban smoking in all offices later this year.There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. Compounds or derivativesDecide which words are compounds or derivativesexamples : compounds derivatives1I believe that a journalist should be completely objective2Whenever I sneeze, my teacher
5、 says, “Bless you!”3Were impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty. 4He bought a traditional tea set, a teapot and four teacups. 5He ordered the dish labeled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. The Northeast Tiger and Leolarp National Park Fill in the blanks Complete the passage with the correct fo
6、rms of words in the box. The Northeast Tiger and Leolarp National Park was _ Jilin and Heilongjiang , with _ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. This _ new park is nearby four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tighers in Northeas
7、t China. Over the years, increased development in the area affacted the tigers habitat. It was thought that by 1988 there were six to nine wild Siberian tighers living in the _ region. However, a _ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a _ population increase ofboundary visible remote vast
8、 on the move ban set up set up boundaryvastban remotevisiblethe species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leolarps. The problem was that the old park was too small to support further population increase. Alaways _, Siberian tighers and leolarps need large areas to hunt for
9、food. This large park, with a connection to Russias wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in. Notes: 1. wildlife reserves-野生生物保护区; 2. habitat-老虎的栖息地; 3. species- 物种;种类; 4. leolarp-豹;美洲豹on the move Grammar learning Verb-ing form as a noun I
10、dentify what these verb-ing forms function as : 1. Talking about problems often helps us find the solutions. 2.Thank you for helping me. 3.He often pracitces playing the violin at the weekend. 4. Getting here is difficult. 5. Being such a natural and wild place makes me relaxed. the subjectafter pre
11、position the subjectthe object the subjectSentence pattern transformationRewrite the following sentences using the v-ing form as the subject: 1. It is challenging and rewarding to study abroad. 2. It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking ride in winter due to the extreme cold. 3. Honestly, it c
12、an be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land. 4. It is good to adopt a positive attitude even though things are difficult. Studying abroad is challenging and rewarding. Going on a hiking ride in winter would be hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.Honestly, exploring a vas
13、t unknown land can be exciting and terrifying. Adopting a positive attitude is good even though thigs are difficult. Practice Fill in the blanks using the v-ing form Xixi National Wetland Park, _ (cover) 10 km2 in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China. _ (combine) city life,
14、nature and wetland makes the park a popular destination both for foreign visitors and local residents. At Xixi, _ (take) a boat ride, _(walk) along path, and _(experience) local customes and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of peoples favourate activities. With tree
15、s, bushes, and colourful flowers _ (grow)along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. covering Combing taking walking experiencing growing In order to better develop and preserve the place, _ (limit) human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park desi
16、gners. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment. This green, watery world is home to birds and fishes. With trees _(grow) in the shallows, the wetland is a land system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it “the green lungs
17、of Hangzhou”. Notes: 1. destination 目的地,终点; 2. resident 居民 3. impact 影响, 碰撞, 冲击力; 4. shallow 浅的;肤浅的; n. 地理 浅滩 5. preserve 保存, 保护limiting growing Practice 1. _(see) is believing.2. It is a waste of time _(argue) about it.3. _(cross) the Atlantic by plane takes only a few hours.4. _(talk) is easier th
18、an doing.5. Its no use _(cry) over spilt milk6. Its no good _(worry) about it now.SeeingarguingCrossingTalking cryingworryingLanguage appreciation 1. It is good to adopt a positive attitude even though things are difficult. 句式分析 It 为句子形式主语,真正主语“to adopt a positive attitude”不定式后置,连词“even though”,意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。 尝试翻译 即使事情很困难,也要采取积极的态度。Language appreciation 2. Combining city life, nature and wetland makes the park a popular destination both for foreign visitors and local residents. 句式分析 本句基本结构为“主语+谓语+ 宾语+宾语补足语”。 动名词短语“Combiningwetland” 充当句子的主语; 谓语动词“make”意为“使.成为.”; 宾语 “the park”; 宾语补足语 “a pop
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