高中英语选择性必修一 2021 unit 2 预习·新知早知道VIP

1、 .匹配词义单词匹配第一组1identifyAadj. 远程的；偏远的2phrase Bvt. 确认；找到；显示3remote Cn.短语；词组4automatic Dvi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体5integrate Eadj.自动的6efficient Fn.常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的7routine Gadj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的8monitor Hadj.效率高的；有功效的9critical In. 幻想；想象10fantasy Jvt. 监视；检查n. 班长；显示屏；监视器答案15BCAED610HFJGI第二组1crimeAvt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复

2、制n克隆动物(或植物)2artificial Bn. 犯罪活动；不法行为3clone Cadj. 人工的；人造的；假的4hence Dvi.& vt. (使)停止；终止5cease Eadv.因此；由此6rural Fn.可能性；前景7career Gn.文章8prospect Hn. 抵制；反对；抗拒9essay Iadj.乡村的；农村的10resistance Jn.职业；事业 答案15BCAED610IJFGH短语匹配1switch onA关(电灯、机器等)2switch off B开(电灯、机器等)3daily routine C在初期；早先4early on D日常生活5catch

3、fire E从这种意义上来讲6in this sense F着火7in.sense G(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)8keep in touch (with.) H从某种意义上来讲答案15BADCF68EHG.默写单词第一组1persuade vt.劝说；说服2distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的3secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得；拴牢；保护4switch vt. 转换；交换vt.& vi. n. 开关；转换器；改变5instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的6command n. 指令；命令；控制vt

4、. 命令；控制7leak vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露8constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的n. 常数；常量9potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性10available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的第二组1forecast vt.& n. 2combine vt.& vi. 3predict vt. 预测；预言；预料4oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠5advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者6absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席7emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性8r

5、esist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡9paragraph n. 段；段落10structure n. 结构；体系vt. 系统安排；精心组织.选词填空commanded, relevant, routine, opposed, secure, advocates, persuade, instant, monitors, critical1Can you persuade her not to think about her foolish plans?2Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?3The instant the

6、president declared the celebration open, the crowd cheered.4He commanded that we (should) start at once.5I dont think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.6Its just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.7This instrument monitors the patients heartbeats.8We are at a critic

7、al time in history.9He advocates streaming children, and educating them according to their needs.10The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone.语法填空之派生词1He has a preference (prefer) for fruits and vegetables rather than meat.2The police issued a warning(warn) to all drug users in the cit

8、y.3If you buy a drier, look for one with a sensor(sense) which switches off when clothes are dry.4This computer program can be integrated(integrate) with existing programs.5Wed better get someone to check the wiring(wire) before we start decorating.6She believed she had come up with one of the great

9、est innovations(innovate) of modern times.7This great prediction(predict) is coming true.8Ades constant absences(absent) from work made his boss very angry.9You need to build up your resistance(resist) to colds.10Its abnormal(normal) for the little boy to eat so much.1These smart homes will keep us

10、secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.这些智能之家将保证我们的安全，节约能源，提供更舒适的居住环境。2. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.此外，你的智能之家每天都会监测你的健康状况。3Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.智能马桶也会持续跟踪记录你的健康状况。

11、4This smart technology is not a fantasy.这种智能技术不是幻想。5Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中正在使用。词语助读forget to do.忘记做某事switch off the TV关掉电视all the time (在该段时间内)一直；一向lead to problems导致问题in the nottoodistant future在不远的将来keep us secure保证我们

12、安全provide a more comfortable environment提供更舒适的环境(1)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smart homes；其中when引导两个时间状语从句。(2)不定式短语作名词environment的后置定语。switches for our lights电灯的开关advanced technology先进的技术use integrated sensors用集成传感器all by itself自动think about doing.考虑做某事daily routine and preferences日常习惯和偏好come on开始工作respond

13、to voice commands响应语音指令(3)when引导名词性从句，作动词tell的宾语。(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，其中when you get home each evening为时间状语从句。(5)the instant引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中find your dinner already prepared for you为“find宾语过去分词作宾补”结构。(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，其中if you want to change your routine为条件状语从句，what you want

14、为宾语从句。in addition此外monitor your health监测你的健康状况keep constant track of持续跟踪as well也warn you early on提前警告你(8)how引导的名词性从句，作动词record的宾语。(9)if引导条件状语从句。(10)“疑问词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。(11)or连接两个if引导的条件状语从句。eq o(,sup2(21)prevent serious damage from accidents防止事故造成的严重损害eq o(,sup2(22)provide you with the relevant info

15、rmation向你提供相关信息eq o(,sup2(23)fix the problem解决这个问题(12)or连接两个if引导的条件状语从句。(13)before引导时间状语从句。eq o(,sup2(24)many of these new innovations许多这样的新发明eq o(,sup2(25)in this sense从这个意义上说(14)before引导时间状语从句。课文呈现SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIERHave you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you e

16、ver forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems.However, in the nottoodistant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the T

17、V when we forget(1)These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in(2)Intelligent ControlsToday, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.In the future, we will b

18、e using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning(3), and then go into an energyefficient mode all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on

19、and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening(4)Your lights will come onthe instant you enter the door(5) along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepar

20、ed for you(6)All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey(7)Regular Health ChecksIn addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed, for example, will record how

21、well you sleep every night(8)It will also be checking your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems(9), it will send a warning to your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better(10)Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health a

22、s well.They can warn you early onif there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness(11), such as cancer, and potentially save your life.No More DisastersSmart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidentseq o(,sup2(21).For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if th

23、ere is a short in the electrical wiring(12), your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant informationeq o(,sup2(22).This way, you will be able to fix the problemeq o(,sup2(23) before your home becomes flooded or catches fire(13)This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new innovationseq o(,sup2(24)are already available and being used in some homes.In this senseeq o(,sup2(25), the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this