高中英语选择性必修一 2021 unit 3 预习·新知早知道

1、 .匹配词义单词匹配第一组1buffetAn.谷；山谷；溪谷2cloth Bn.帐篷；帐棚3tent Cn.领土；版图；领域；地盘4territory Dvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐5valley En.(一块)布；织物；布料6boundary Fn.驯鹿7glacier Gn.边界；界限；分界线8reindeer Hn.冰川9cottage Iadj.酸的；有酸味的10sour Jn.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅答案15DEBCA610GHFJI第二组1incredibleAn.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用2pirate Badj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的3enormous Cn.蒸

2、汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽4iron Dadj.巨大的；极大的5steam En.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.& v6appetite Fadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7column Gn.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望8adorable Hadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的9rare In.新闻记者；新闻工作者10journalist Jn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)答案15BADEC610GJFHI短语匹配1on the moveA有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动2set out B出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3appeal to C在行进中；在移动中4up

3、 to D颠倒；倒转；翻转5upside down E达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任答案15CBAED.默写单词第一组1vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给3ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令4visible adj. 看得见的；可见的5fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的6accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏7adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& v8bless vt. 祝福9stretch vi. 延伸；延续vi.

4、& vt. 伸展；舒展10accurate adj. 精确的；准确的第二组1appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求2wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.& vvi. 走失；离散；走神3swing vt.& vi4splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的5amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐6fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式7route n. 路线；路途；途径8ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前9label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记10entertainment n. 娱乐；招待

5、；娱乐活动；文娱节目.选词填空visible，accompany，edge，ban，adopt，stretch，wander，amuse，accurate，appeal1He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.2He has been banned from driving for a year.3The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible4More importantly, a completely faithful driver will accompany you on

6、the trip.5The factories have adopted the newest modern technology.6She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.7He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.8We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.9The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.10The teach

7、er amused the children with a funny story.语法填空之派生词1The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists(journal)2There is an infinitely bright future ahead(head) of us.3The changing vivid colours of the sunset are really fascinating(fascinate)4He is adorable(adore) for his devotion to scienc

8、e.5To our amusement(amuse), the boy acted an old woman.6Ladies and gentlemen, for your entertainment(entertain), we present Magic Man.7These cars are no longer fashionable(fashion) among the young.8He looked on the orphan as his adopted(adopt) son.9The article accurately(accurate) reflects public op

9、inion.10She rarely(rare) went anywhere except to her office.1I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。2Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 am.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。3Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是

10、萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。4For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。5If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard wor

11、k as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。词语助读wake up醒来spread out展开；伸展flow through the valley below流经下面的山谷a place with no roads or towns一个没有道路和城镇的地方(1)动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。(2)even though引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为telling

12、 whether it is morning or night，其中whether it is morning or night为宾语从句。(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。(4)checking my watch为现在分词短语，作时间状语，that it is 7：30 am为宾语从句。used to do.过去常常；be covered by被覆盖within park boundaries在公园范围里at the far side of the valley在山谷的远处close by附近(5)现在分词短语作结果状语。(6) Follow

13、ing the reindeer were the Sami people为倒装句，正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people，其中含有“make 宾语宾补”结构。(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，第一个分句中Getting here为动名词短语作主语。(8)in order to引导目的状语，其中keep the land in its natural state为“keep 宾语宾补”结构。(9)though引导让步状语从句。(10)there be句型，其

14、中现在分词短语feeding on grass作名词reindeer的后置定语。use reindeer meat for food用驯鹿肉做食物pick up their tents收起他们的帐篷live a modern life过现代生活a small number of少量的；一小部分adopt some of their habits采纳他们的一些习惯dried reindeer meat驯鹿肉干(11)动名词短语作主语。(12)since引导原因状语从句。(13)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。(14)过去分词短语作名词bread的后置定语。(15)that引导限制性定语从句

15、，修饰先行词berries。pack my bag收拾好行李；set out again再次出发weigh about 30 kilograms重大约30公斤(16)since引导原因状语从句。(17)if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句，主句为it will be full of sweat and hard work。(18)Being in such a beautiful and wild place为动名词短语作主语，后面是“make sb.do.”结构。(19)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。课文呈现SAREKEUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUR

16、E1 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent(1)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible(2)Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets(3)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 am(4)I leave my tent and wa

17、lk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns2 Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melte

18、d, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(5)Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home(6)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek(7)In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in orde

19、r to keep the land in its natural state(8)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park(9), no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a

20、few reindeer feeding on grass(10)3 For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer(11) was a way of life for the Sami.They used reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move(12), the Sami would pick up their tents and

21、 accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions(13)I am not a Sami, but

22、in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire(14), dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent(15)4 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and su

23、pplies with me(16), my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley(17)However, I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive(18)Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure(19)What could be better？译文参考沙雷克国家公园欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏风