高中英语 module2 DNA the secret of lifegrammar课件 外研选修9

1、2021/8/11 星期三1外研版高中三年级(第9册)Module 2Grammar 2021/8/11 星期三2the 的用法2021/8/11 星期三31 表示特指的人或物Please hand me the key on the desk. The girl in red is his sister. The building over there is the tallest in the town. I like the music of the film. 2 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物Has he returned the book? 2021/8/11 星期三4He s

2、aw a house in the distance. Jims parents lived in the house. There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界用在表示方向、方位的名词前the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右边，the left左边2021/

3、8/11 星期三5方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. They traveled through the country from south tonorth. 4 用在形容词最高级前Summer is the hottest season of the year. She is the best person for the job. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The car

4、 is the most expensive of the four. 2021/8/11 星期三65 用在序数词等前定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。The first man to land on the moon is an American. She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. This may be the last chance. If I miss this train Ill catch the next one. He is the on

5、ly person who knows the secret. 2021/8/11 星期三7The two coats are of the same colour. This is the very book I want. a 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an)He bought a second pair of shoes. He asked a question, then a second, then a third b 序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。George arrived first. =George was the first person to ar

6、rive.Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 2021/8/11 星期三86 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别The orange is a kind of fruit. The horse is a useful animal. The computer is important to us. 不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。 A car runs faster than a bus. Cars run faster than buses.A dog is a faithful animal. 2021/8

7、/11 星期三97 用在乐器名词前，表示演奏She can play the piano. He plays the violin very well. He played the guitar for the children. 但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示课程时，不加the.He bought a piano last month. 2021/8/11 星期三10 8.在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前： 长江the Yangtze River the Red Sea 红海 西湖the West Lake 太平洋 the Pacific the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 尼罗

8、河the Nile the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉2021/8/11 星期三119用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前例： 长城 the Great Wall 联合国the United Nations 纽约时报 the New York Times 中华人民共和国the Peoples Republic of China 人民日报the Peoples Daily 红十字医院 the Red Cross Hospital 2021/8/11 星期三1210 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽 象概念the old 老年人the happy 幸福的人the age

9、d 老人the impossible 不可能的事 the smooth 顺事the beautiful The good is what people like. 美的东西2021/8/11 星期三1311 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓 的夫妇二人The Greens will more to the country. The Wangs came to see us yesterday. The Browns are very friendly. 12 用在表示计算单位的名词前，含有“每，每一” 的意思Jim is paid by the hour. Eggs are sold

10、by the kilogram. They sell sugar by the pound. 2021/8/11 星期三14用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。结构：动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb. +介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着She touched him on the shoulder. He took the girl by the hand. He hit her on the nose. The stone struck the man in the eye. I caught her by the right hand. 2021/8/11 星期三1513 用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的 大约岁数The war broke out in the forties. He went abroad in the 1980s. The old man is in the seventies. 14 用在某些习惯用语中on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面in the end 终于in the year 2008 在2008年2021/