高中英语 Unit 1知识点课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Words and phrasesunit1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三2Today Yes, yes,yes,its a new today.its a different today,and its a bright day ! And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning Where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions,make New friends and take yo

2、ur life to a totally unprecedented level. 是的,是的,是的,今天是崭新的一天,与众不同的一天,充满希望的一天! 更重要的是,今天是你开始新生活的第一天:你要做出新的决定,采取新的行动,认识新的朋友,彻底改变自我,让自己的人生焕然一新.2021/8/11 星期三31. add vt.增加, 添加, 计算.总和, 补充说, 又说 vi.加, 加起来, 增添, 做加法 addition n. 附加 additional adj.附加的in addition to 此外，另外 习惯用语: add in 算入; 包括=include add on 加到上; 附加

3、; 包括 add to 增加, 加到 (add to .) increase add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等; 口有意义, 有道理 add up to 总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味例句 Add these numbers together. 把这些数目加在一起。 Add together these figures. 把这些数字加起来。 Add up the figures. 把这些数字加起来。 Add zest to sth. 增加某物的风味兴趣 The number of cards adds up to 100. . 2021/8/11 星期三4练习：(1)T

4、here have been weveral new events _ to the programme for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added(2) If you _all the lights you can see in the street at night, you will find it hard to get a clear number. A. add out B. add up to C. add up D. add to (3) Without more coal _t

5、he fire, it would soon go out. A. added to B. added C. adding to D. added up to(4) 翻译下列句子： 这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。 请替我把这些数字加起来。- The bad weather added to our difficulties.- Add up these figures for me, please.DCA2021/8/11 星期三5upset vt.(upset; upsetting) 推翻; 颠覆; 打翻 搅乱; 打乱; 弄糟 使失常; 意外击败(强对手) 使狼狈; 使烦乱 使(胸口、肚子等)

6、不舒服例： I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了词性变化 n. 翻倒；倾覆；推翻心烦意乱意外的结果，意义的失败adj.心烦意乱的不适的；不舒服的 upset stomach 吃坏了的肚子My stomach is upset. Ignore vt.ignored, ignoring不理睬；忽视 I tried to tell her but she ignored me. 我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。 Ign

7、ore the child if he misbehaves, and hell soon stop. “小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了知识拓展：ignorance n.无知，ignorant adj.愚昧无知的，不知道的 be ignorant of 不知道2021/8/11 星期三6 吉姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。她依然为跟丈夫的争执而烦恼。他肠胃不适。 Mary is _ that she may not pass the final exam, because it is very important to her. A.crazy B.friendly C.angry D.u

8、pset 练习：upset-Jim was very upset because he had lost his ticket.-She was still upset about/over/by the argument with er husband.-He had a stomach upsetD练习：calm当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。- He was calm when I told him the bad news.- It was difficult to calm down the football fans.2021/8/11 星期三7

9、4.calm adj. (海洋, 天气等)平静的, 安静的, 无风浪的 (人)沉着的, 镇静的 俚若无其事的, 厚脸皮的 a calm voice 平静的说话声 After the storm it was calm. 暴风雨过后风平浪静。 习惯用语 keep calm! 安静! 保持镇静! calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 calm down 使平息, 使平静例句: He usually stays calm. 他通常都保持镇定。 The weather continued calm. 天气仍旧平静。 Calm and untroubled; serene. 平静的

10、和无麻烦的；宁静的 Keep calm, whatever happens. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静 2021/8/11 星期三85.have got to (=have to ) 不得不，必须- You have got to do what the doctor told you (to). 你必须按照医生吩咐的去做。Have we got to get up early tomorrow? 我们明天必须早起床吗？He hasnt got to come tomorrow. 他明天不必来。You dont have to go with me. 你不必跟我一起去。1) Have got

11、 to = have to ,表示客观上的“必须”。Have got to 的否定形式： havent got to ，而have to 的否定式为dont have to.用于疑问句中， 前者提前have,后者借助于助动词do.注：2)表示一次性动作时，两者可互换。但当表示习惯性动作时，尤其是句中 含有always, often, sometimes 等频度副词时，则应使用have to， 不使用have got to.3)have got to 很少用于过去时，而have to 可用于各种时态， 而且可与情态动词，助动词连用 练习：-Must he come to sign this pa

12、per himself? -Yes, he _ A. need B.must C.may D.will - What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant BA2021/8/11 星期三96.concern vt. 涉及， 有关 感兴趣于， 从事， 参与,干预涉 使担心挂念， 使忧虑 concern oneself about 关心， 挂

13、念 习惯用语 as concerns 关于 as far as. be concerned 关于； 至于； 就.而言 so far as. .be concerned 关于； 至于； 就.而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned at sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连 be concerned with 牵涉到， 与.有关， concern oneself about 关心， 挂念 例句: That doesnt concern me. 那与我无关。 This

14、 concerns them deeply. 这事对他们关系很大。 Please dont let my illness concern you. 请你不要担心我的疾病2021/8/11 星期三101)The report which he wrote _ marketing upset his boss greatly.A. concern B. concerning C. concerned D. to concern2)这位老太太非常关心这个无家可归的男孩。3)我们都为她的安全担忧。4)我与那件事无关。5)在我看来，这个想法十分荒唐。练习：concern- The old lady sh

15、ows great concern for the homeless boy.- We are all concerned for/about her safety.- I am not concerned with that matter.-As far as I am concerned , the idea is very crazy.B2021/8/11 星期三117.各科医生英语表示法Internist 内科医生 Cardiologist 心脏科医生 Obstetrician 产科医生 Surgeon 外科医生 Dentist 牙科医生 Orthopedist 整形外科医生 Pedi

16、atrist 儿科医生 Psychiatrist 精神病医生 Dermatologist 皮肤科医生 Radiologist 放射科医生 Ophthalmologist 眼科医生 Urologist 泌尿科医生 Doctor Of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医 Acupuncturist 针灸医生 veterinarian vtrnrn 英 = vet，veterinary surgeon 2021/8/11 星期三128. go through经历；经受- He would go through fire and water for his country.

17、 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。仔细检查，审查 -They went through our luggage at the customs. 海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。 浏览，翻阅- We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我们花了好几天的时间查了所有相关的参考资料。 通过，穿过- Can the table go through the door? 完成，做完 -How long will it take you to go through the book? 花完，用掉 - Ive gone th

18、rough all the envelopes I bought last week.2021/8/11 星期三13练习： Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked thorough B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 我将作业检查了一遍，免

19、得漏掉什么。- I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed. 他们的计划得到了批准。- The plans went through to Beijing. The line is buse.AA2021/8/11 星期三148. Set down:写下，记下= write down, note down, put down ， get down拓展：set about doing sth. 开始、着手做某事 set off 出发 set aside 留出、把 放到一旁 set out 出发；开始+

20、to do set up 建立 set free 释放；解放例：How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？ I will set the story down as it was told to me. 我将按照我所听到的情况写这个故事。练习：Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibet _ on Saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway. A. set out B.

21、 set about C. set down D. set up A2021/8/11 星期三159. series n. 连续；系列；丛书如： a series of pictures 连环画 a series of books 丛书拓展：series 既是单数形式又是复数形式。当它作主语具有“一套”的单数意思时， 其谓语动词使用单数，即使当seires 后接of和一个复数名词时也是如此； 当它有“多套”的复数意思时，其谓语动词使用复数。如：1) A series of lectures is scheduled. 一套演讲已安排好了。 2) Two series of lectures a

22、re scheduled: one for experts and the other for lay people. 两套演讲已安排好了：一套为专业人员，另一套为非专业人员。练习： A series of books on Long March _ published by the publishing house recently. A. have been B. has been C. have D. has B2021/8/11 星期三1610.spellbind v. 吸引人；使入迷spellbinding adj. 使入迷的；迷人的spellbound adj. 入迷的如： a s

23、pellbinding performance 迷人的表演 The magician kept the children spellbound. 魔术师把孩子们都迷住了。11. on purpose 故意地=by design1) “故意地”（反义词组为：by chance/accident）I think she lost the key on purpose. 我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙的。He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。2) “为了 而特地”, 后+ to do He went to town

24、on purpose to sell one of his paintings. 他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。拓展： to good purpose 有意义地 to no / some purpose 毫无成效地/有一定成效地 with the purpose of 以 为目的 for (the) purpose of 为的是.2021/8/11 星期三1720. In order to 为了 + do 例：1) They did anything in order to make money. = In order to make money they did anything.2) I

25、 worked hard in order for my son to go to college (带逻辑主语的结构为 in order for sb. to do sth.)3) He started early in order not to be late. (否定形式为in order not to do)注: to do 句首，句中 in order to do 句首，句中 so as to do 只能位于句中练习：1) 改写句子： The little boy saved every coin in order that he could buy his mother a pre

26、sent on Mothers Day.= The little boy saved every coin _ _ _ buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.2) _ do the work well, he first made a careful plan.A. So as to B. So that C. In order to D. In order thatin order toC2021/8/11 星期三1821. dusk n. 黄昏 = nightfall, sundown, (反义词)清晨：matin, cockcrow, dawn,

27、 small/ wee hours 22. Thunder n./vi. 雷声/ 打雷拓展： thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 thunderer n. 怒喝的人 thundering adj. 雷鸣般的，非常的 thundershower n. 雷阵雨 thunderstorm n. 猛烈地雷雨；暴风雨小雨drizzle闪电lightning霜frost露水dew2021/8/11 星期三19易混词辨析例句entirewholetotalcomplete23. entire adj. 全部的；整个的同义： completely adv. / wholly adv.近义：fully a

28、dv. 辨析： entire , whole , total 和 complete“完整的，全部的” 无分割，切断，破坏之意。“完全的，全部的” 含有各部分完整无缺之意。“全体的，全部的” 意味着总额，总量，总数，强调一切计算在内。“圆满的，完整的” 指各部分完整，充足，无可复加。He was in entire ignorance of what had happened. 他全然不知道发生了什么事。Brown devoted his whole life to the research work. 布朗把他的一生都献给了研究工作。Our total output in 2007 was t

29、he largest in the history of the factory. 我们2007年的总产量是工厂历史上最高的。This trade talk is a complete success. 本次贸易洽谈取得了圆满成功。2021/8/11 星期三20练习：She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely解析： 题意：她全力倾注于她的研究， 这使她在本领域赢得了 很好

30、的声誉。 entirely - 完全地，彻底地 strongly - 强有力地，坚强地 extremely - 极端地，非常地 freely - 自由地，直率地C2021/8/11 星期三2124. face to face 面对面地-作状语+ with sb.如：She stood face to face with him. She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age. 她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。face-to-face 为复合形容词 -作定语，“面对面的” 如:We must have a fa

31、ce-to-face struggle against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。拓展： hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 side by side 并排地 little by little / step by step back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一个一个地 2021/8/11 星期三2225.suffer vt. 遭蒙, 经受 忍受, 忍耐宽恕; 允许, 容忍 suffer pain 受痛苦 suf

32、fer hunger 挨饿 I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍这种行为。 She could not suffer criticism. 她受不了批评。 I can not suffer you to be idle. 我不能让你偷懒。 She was suffering from a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。 Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 许多人非常畏高。Suffer + 痛苦，寒冷，饥饿，损失等词Suffer from （患病，因而受损失;+表示疾病名称，或造成痛苦的

33、词）Suffer for （为 而受苦）例：He is suffering from a bad cold. His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. The injured man was still suffering. If you do it , youll suffer for it later.派生词：suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者2021/8/11 星期三2326.recover vt. 恢复, 使恢复原状,使(身体)复原 寻找回, 重新获得 挽回, 弥补 (根据法律程序)取得

34、(赔偿等 使和解, 安抚 使悔改 重新利用习惯用语 recover ones reputation 恢复名誉 recover the lost umbrella 找回丢失的雨伞 recover the time wasted 弥补浪费的时间 recover the damages 得到赔偿例句： recover ones legs (跌倒后又)站起来 He may possibly recover. 他或许会复元。 Hope you recover soon. 祝你早日康复。 How did he recover? 他康复了吗? My hands will recover. “我的手会好的。”

35、 2021/8/11 星期三2427. re- 表示“又，再，重”作前缀Rebuild vt. 重建Rewrite vt. 重写Regain vt. 重新获得Reread vt. 重读，再读Recreate vt. 重造，再造Reorder vt. 重订购Refill vt. 重新装满，再装满Reform vt. 改良，改造2021/8/11 星期三2528.grateful adj.感恩激的, 致谢的 可喜的, 令人愉快的 受欢迎的, 讨喜欢的 a grateful letter 感谢信 make a grateful acknowledgement for 对 表示衷心的感谢 a grat

36、eful rain 一场喜雨 a grateful shade 可供人乘凉的树荫习惯用语 be grateful to sb. for 感谢某人例句I am profoundly grateful. 我万分感激。 I feel truly grateful. 我由衷地感谢。 Profoundly disturbed, grateful, shocked 极其不安的、感激的、震惊的 She was grateful beyond words. 她的感激之情无法用言词表达。 We are grateful to you. 我们感激您。 For that I am very grateful. 对此

37、，我表示衷心感谢。 I am extremely grateful to you. 我非常感谢您。 I am grateful for your sympathy 2021/8/11 星期三2630.tip vt.(tipped; tipping)使倾斜, 推倒, 使倾覆倒出; 倒掉 微触(帽沿)招呼; 轻拍 使 天平倾斜 tip rubbish out of a cart 倒出车中的垃圾 He tipped over his glass of water. 他打翻了一杯水。 习惯用语 tip over (使)翻倒, (使)倾倒 美, 俚抢劫 美, 俚(警察等)搜查 美, 俚死掉 tip up

38、 (使)倾斜, (使)一边翘起 俚付钱, 付帐（常与over, up连用）打翻，使弄翻到地上 I tipped the bottle over and it broke. 我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。 （使）倾斜；弄歪 I tipped the table and the glasses fell off it. 我把桌子弄歪了，玻璃杯掉了下来。 丢弃；倒掉 （与into连用）把倒入容器2021/8/11 星期三2731.swap vt. (swapped; swapping)交换(通常指同类事物的交换, 所以后接复数名词); 交流; 用.作交易 swap horses 换马swap data

39、 交换资料 swap experiences 交流经验 习惯用语 swap . for 以.换例句Will you swap places with me? 你愿意和我换位置吗？ Ill swap you this for that. 我用这个和你交换那个吧。 Never swap horses while crossing the stream. 过河勿换马；临阵勿换将。 。 He offered to swap his camera for hers. 他表示要与她交换相机。 He swap his old car for a new motorcycle. 他用旧车换了一辆新摩托车。Do

40、 not swap horses when crossing a stream. 处在危难中，不宜大更动。 Ill swap you my knife for your ball. 2021/8/11 星期三28Consolidaion(巩固练习)1.The best way to deal with a disbehaved child is_. A.neglect B.ignore C.omit D.overlook2.why is he so concerned_othersattitude to her. A. to B.about C.with D.in3.A series of TV play _on show on channel 3 tonight. A.is B. are C.was D.were4.Ann is eage