最新全国考研资料真题2007208年单词测试打印版

1、07 text3/4一、单词翻译1.reality2.diagnosis3.scholar4.budget5.setback6.workforce7.harsh8.outlive9.guaranteed10.demography11.otherwise12.attendant13.alert14.ricate20.redundancy21.dim22.restore23.sensitive24.theft25.acceleration26.justify二、短语翻译1.count me in2.count up3.fair play4.social implication5.side effe

2、ct6.political status7.laid-off8.unemployment insurance9.weather hardship10.make up11.auto industry12.big picture13.lions share14.legislative hall15.from my perspective16.historical perspective17.heads rolling18.presidential suite19.oil leakage20.peer review21.death penalty22.disclose details23.state

3、 of affairs08 text1/2一、单词翻译1.hemisphere2.undesirable3.depression4.trigger5.chemical6.reproduce7.cope8.capacity9.chronic10.devastate11.frustration12.function13.temporary14.durable15.trivial16.straightforward17.journal18.access19.far-reaching20.estimate21.so-called22. render二、短语翻译1.public sphere2.job

4、category3.tolerate difference4.expose to the bat crime6.domestic appliance7.fulfill an obligation8.strain muscle9.affiliate to10.rest with11.subscribe to12.heavy reading13.handsome profit14.in part15.research institution16.pose a threat to08 text3/4一、单词翻译1.mise19.f

5、ragile20.moral21.infancy22.bedrock23.clause24.relative二、短语翻译1.be more than willing to do2.adjust expenses to income3.frame a constitution4.in the case of5.muscle tissue6.infect a wound7.get in the way8.briefly speaking9.withstand attack10.budget constraint11.by and large12.A is conditioned by B13.a

6、heart transplant operation14.plant extract15.spur economic growth16.from the bottom up17.more than anything18.hamper the process19.inflate prices20.narrow victory21.make up阅读练习 1Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors habits among consumers. These h

7、abits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“ There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain k

8、illers only because we canfiguret out how to change people shabits,” Dr. Curtis said.“ We wantedfromtoprivlearnte industry how to create newbehaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever had invested hundreds of millions

9、of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers ivesl that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you ll find that many of the products we use every day chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspir

10、ants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitaminsare results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-pr

11、eventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.few decades ago, many people didn drinkt water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing g

12、um, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“ Our products succeed when they beco

13、me part of daily or weekly patterns,” sCarol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble,the company that sold $76 billionof Tide, Crest and other products last year.“ Creating positive habits isa huge part of improving our consumers lives, and itessential to making n

14、ew products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning havelearned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues throughrelentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have serupted when the tactics h

15、ave been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap_. A should be further cultivatedB should be changed gradually C are deeply rooted in historyD are basically private concernsBottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers

16、 are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to_A reveal their impact on people s habitsB show the urgent need of daily necessitiesC indicate their effect on people s buying powerD manifest the significant role of good habits3. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people shabit

17、s?A TideB CrestC ColgateD Unilever4. From the text we know that some of consumer s habits are devtoeloped dueA perfected art of productsB automatic behavior creationC commercial promotionsD scientific experimentsThe author attitudes toward the influence of advertisement on people habits is_A indiffe

18、rentB negativeC positiveD biased阅读练习 2Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But bythe end of 2009 Ms.Simm

19、ons was under fire for having sat on Goldman s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as hel

20、pful, yet less biased, advisers on afirm boards. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on h

21、aving weathered their own crises.The researchersfrom Ohio University used a databasethat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for dep

22、arting a board was age, so the researchers concentrated onthose“ surprisedisappearances” by directors under the age of 70. They fount that aftera surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in

23、a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving andsubsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that suchdirectors are always jumping off a

24、sinking ship. Often they“ trade up.”smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoidinga blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if aLeaving riskiereview of history shows they were on th

25、e board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized fo

26、r . A gaining excessive profitsB failing to fulfill her dutyrefusing to make compromisesleaving the board in tough timesWe learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be . A generous investorsB unbiased executives C share price forecastersD independent advisers3. According to the r

27、esearchers from Ohio University after an outside director s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .become more stablereport increased earningsdo less well in the stock marketperform worse in lawsuitsIt can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors . A may stay for the attractive

28、 offers from the firmB have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm C are accustomed to stress-free work in the firmD will decline incentives from the firmThe author s attitude toward the role of outside directors is . A permissiveB positive C scornfulD critical资料赠送以下资料考研英语作文模板（英语一）大作文考研英语大作文一般

29、是看图写作，从一幅图分析含义及意义，所以只需要几个好的模板，根据题目套上去就行了。题目反映的意义无非三种：积极，消极和中性。所以我准备了三个不同类型的模板，到时候大家根据题目自己分析一个写作方向，再结合模板，把内容填进模板就好了。模板只是保证文章结构不过于混乱 ，具体的写作还希望大家多背历年写作真题和资料书上的作文，总结出自己喜欢的句子背下来，背熟之后根据原文的中文意义用自己的语言再把文章写出来，这样才能得到更好的效果。切记：模板只能起到应急和保证结构的作用，真正写好作文拿高分还需要自己不断地背诵和练习，祝大家考试顺利！模板一：积极（图画反映了什么积极现象，我们应提倡 ） （开头：为了避免跟大

30、部分模板有重复之嫌，我们可以在第一句写一句跟作文话题有关的句子，俗语和谚语皆可，也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。如果实 在写不出可以 不写 ） . ， The picture above symbolically /subtly illustrate/demonstrate that (描述图画 ) 。 Below the drawing ，there is a caption which indicates (图片下的标题 ) .。或者：【on the drawing，there are huge Chinese characters reads： (图片上的中文字 ) .】Undoubtedl

31、y，we can deduce from the cartoon that the painter is trying to show us that （ 主 旨 ） . 。 To begin with ， 。 In addition， .。 （小结） .。As far as I am concerned ，it is high time that we highlighted the significance of and cultivated the citizensawareness that .is essential to us 。only by enforcing these me

32、asures into practice，can our society be more harmonious，our economy be more prosperous and we， as individuals ，embrace more promising prospect。模板二：消极（图画反映了什么消极现象，我们应采取行动改变 ） （开头：为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌，我们可以在第一句写一句跟作文话题有关的句子，俗语和谚语皆可，也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。如果实 在写不出可以 不写） . ， The picture above symbolically /subtly illu

33、strate/demonstrate that (描述图画 ) 。 Below the drawing ，there is a caption which indicates (图片下的标题 ) .。或者：【on the drawing，thereare huge Chinese characters reads().Undoubtedly we can deduce from the cartoon that due attention has to be paidto the issue of . The causes of this phenomenon are as follows To begin with In addition . Last but not least If we let