高中英语 阶段质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 译林牛津必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Units 12(120分钟 120分)阶段质量评估(一)2021/8/11 星期三2. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I suggested a doctor _ at once. A. must be sent B. be sent forC. to send for D. sending for2021/8/11 星期三3【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。suggest后面从句要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。should可省略；suggest后不能接不定式复合结构，即不能说suggest sb. to do sth. ，故C不对。 2

2、021/8/11 星期三422. What is there to be ashamed _ confessing(承认)ones own mistakes? A. of B. for C. with D. in 【解析】选A。考查短语。be ashamed of对感到羞愧，固定短语。 2021/8/11 星期三523. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. 2010南通高一检测A. an advice B. adviceC. advices D. the advices 【解析】选B。考查advice的用法。句意：父

3、亲去找医生询问有关心脏病的建议。advice为不可数名词。 2021/8/11 星期三624. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. 2010天津高考A. as B. which C. where D. that 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the barbers, 是一个地点，而go是不及物动词, where在定语从句中作状语，所以C正确。 2021/8/11 星期三725. Wait until we ge

4、t a reply, will you? I couldnt agree _. The idea sounds great to me. A. much B. more C. worse D. less【解析】选B。考查交际用语。I couldnt agree more. 完全赞同。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。 2021/8/11 星期三826. At last, they came to a beautiful island, _ they enjoyed a good picnic. 2010郑州高一检测A. which B. where C. there D. on it【解析】选B。

5、句意：最后，他们来到了一个美丽的岛上，在那里他们享受了一次丰盛的野餐。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词island。 2021/8/11 星期三927. Have you _ what you want to eat？Not yet. A. chosen B. elected C. selected D. choosed【解析】选A。考查动词。句意为：你选好了想吃的东西了吗？还没有。choose侧重一般的挑选；elect表示选举；select强调精挑细选。D项形式不对。 2021/8/11 星期三1028. Susan is walking slowly. It seem

6、ed _ she were very tired. A. that B. so that C. as if D. even if【解析】选C。句意为：苏珊行走缓慢，好像很疲倦的样子。考查It seems as if. . . 句式。 2021/8/11 星期三1129. _ you have not known that, I have to tell you about the bad news. A. Then B. Now thatC. That D. If 【解析】选B。考查连词。now that既然，符合语境。句意：既然你还不知道，我得告诉你那个坏消息。 2021/8/11 星期三1

7、230. You _ here yesterday. Why are you so late? A. will be B. would beC. supposed to be D. were supposed to be【解析】选D。考查短语。be supposed to do sth. 应该干某事。句意：昨天你本该来这儿的，为什么来晚了？ 2021/8/11 星期三1331. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _ ! A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Chee

8、rs干杯；Good luck祝好运；Come on加油；Congratulations祝贺。 2021/8/11 星期三1432. The factory _ by the young man has been developing very fast since it was set up. A. manage B. run C. operating D. charge 【解析】选B。考查动词。句意为：那家工厂开办以来，在那位年轻人的管理下，一直发展很快。run有“管理，经营”的意思。run by the young man 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the factory, 其他选项形式

9、不对。 2021/8/11 星期三1533. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms _ and looks angry. A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. crossed【解析】选D。考查动词短语。考查have sth. done结构。句意：Eric坐在床上看着Daniel，他双臂抱在胸前，看起来很生气。 2021/8/11 星期三16The patient is going to have his temperature _. A. take B. takenC. to take

10、 D. taking【解析】选B。考查have sth. done的用法。taken过去分词作宾补。have sth. done“让某物被”，意为让别人做某事。其余几项不合题意。 2021/8/11 星期三1734. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【解析】选C。原句应为Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that

11、 we may return to in the near future. 。return to sth. 为固定搭配，表“转向/回到某人或某物”。 2021/8/11 星期三1835. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to findC. on finding D. in finding【解析】选C。考查动词短语。insist on doing sth. 坚持干某事。 2021/8/11 星期三19. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） In the

12、 past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 36 , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 37 young children have 38 outside the house. 2021/8/11 星期三20 American families solve the child care 39 in different ways. Some parents allo

13、w 40 children to stay at home alone after school. The parents 41 make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand 42 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 43 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually 44 someone to take c

14、are of the 45 . 2021/8/11 星期三21 Some parents in the U. S. find their own ways to 46 the cost of child care. They join child care 47 . Each person in the group 48 for the children of other group 49 at different times. Some parents ask local 50 , schools and social organizations to help 51 activities

15、for the children. These child care choices often cost 52 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 53 with the problem of 54 good child care at a 55 price. 2021/8/11 星期三2236. A. therefore B. otherwise C. thus D. however【解析】选D。 however表示转折，意为“然而”。 37. A. like B. as C. with D. form【解析】选C。有孩子的

16、美国妇女。 38. A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money【解析】选B。根据前文“many mothers are working”得出。 2021/8/11 星期三2339. A. problem B. question C. chance D. choice【解析】选A。problem常与 settle或 solve搭配，意为“解决问题”。 40. A. older B. younger C. sicker D. happier【解析】选A。根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的”。 41. A. can B. must C. may D. ought【解析】选

17、B。must表示“必须”。 2021/8/11 星期三2442. A. dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true【解析】选B。safety rules意为“安全规则”。 43. A. rather B. certainly C. always D. never【解析】选D。根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。 44. A. tell B. stop C. pay D. invite【解析】选C。pay sb. to do sth. 应为“花钱雇人做某事”。 2021/8/11 星期三2545. A. house B. neighbors C. old D. child

18、ren【解析】选D。本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题，其他三项与内容无关。 46. A. protect B. end C. cut D. increase【解析】选C。降低照看小孩的成本。 2021/8/11 星期三2647. A. schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals 【解析】选B。此句指照顾孩子的小组，下一句中就有the group。 48. A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays【解析】选A。care for意为“照顾”。 2021/8/11 星期三2749. A. strangers B. members C. offic

19、ials D. teachers【解析】选B。other group members意为“其他小组成员”。 50. A. shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants 【解析】选C。church是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。 2021/8/11 星期三2851. A. have B. offer C. play D. join【解析】选B。offer意为“提供”。 52. A. much B. little C. enough D. a great deal【解析】选B。根据下文“or no money”来判断应选little。 2021/8/11

20、星期三2953. A. enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle【解析】选D。struggle with意为“争取解决”。 54. A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering【解析】选B。此空格意思上应是“找到”。 55. A. high B. low C. reasonable D. real【解析】选C。reasonable意为“合理的”，low意为“低的”，比较起来 reasonable为较好答案。 2021/8/11 星期三30. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Mr Jackso

21、n lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didnt know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tried

22、 his best to make 2021/8/11 星期三31himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasnt easy

23、to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. 2021/8/11 星期三32 One evening there were plenty of people in the dining-room. They w

24、ere all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English. Let me help him. ”2021/8/11 星期三33 As he knew only a little Japane

25、se, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “Im hungry”. The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. 2021/8/11 星期三3456. Mr Jackson knew only English because _. A. he was an English studentB. he had never been abroadC. he couldnt learn b

26、y himselfD. he hadnt studied any foreign languages【解析】选D。事实细节题。从“He didnt know any other language but English. . . ”可以看出他没学过外语。 2021/8/11 星期三3557. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr Jackson _ to communicate with them. A. succeeded B. fearedC. failed D. gave up【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据

27、“he was often misunderstood”可知，Mr Jackson有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈。fail to do意为“不能做某事”。 2021/8/11 星期三3658. The Japanese thought _ , so he gave him two pounds. A. Mr Jackson was a beggarB. Mr Jackson was a translatorC. Mr Jackson could help himD. Mr Jackson could ring his wife up【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可猜出这位日本人的

28、想法。 2021/8/11 星期三37 (B) Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle(口哨)language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valley

29、s(峡谷)on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can2021/8/11 星期三38whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teet

30、h, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers. 2021/8/11 星期三39 We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the pl

31、ace of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle (放牛) on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one a

32、nother in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost. 2021/8/11 星期三40 The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country. But on Comera you a

33、re nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions. 2021/8/11 星期三4159. If a person on Comera island is ill, _. A. others will phone the doctors in townB. the whistle language will help pass the messag

34、e to the doctorC. his family will take him to the hospitalD. people will take him to town by carriage【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第二段可知，如果在哪个地方有人受伤或生病的话，人们会用口哨语言通知医生。 2021/8/11 星期三4260. From this passage we know radio and TV _ at that time. A. killed the special way of speakingB. whistled all the news and opinions

35、C. helped Comera people to communicateD. did not appear on Comera island yet【解析】选D。细节推理题。由本文最后一句可知，这个地方还没有收音机或电视机。 2021/8/11 星期三4361. Comera island is special in that _. A. many visitors go there every yearB. no visitors have ever been thereC. people there have special ears to hear whistlesD. people

36、 there use the whistle language to communicate with each other【解析】选D。推理判断题。Comera island之所以特殊是因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。 2021/8/11 星期三4462. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle. B. The whistle language can on

37、ly be found in Comera. C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer. D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away. 2021/8/11 星期三45【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据第三段第一句话可知C选项与作者观点相悖。 2021/8/11 星期三46 (C) Last year I we

38、nt to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think its important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with

39、 me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It2021/8/11 星期三47was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto

40、the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime. 2021/8/11 星期三48 Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I started to feel very

41、frightened. We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we qu

42、ickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep. 2021/8/11 星期三4963. The writer of the passage must be _. A. a Nepalese doctor B. a foreign touristC. a Nepalese traveler D. a foreign doctor【解析】选D。事实细节题。据首句得知。 2021/8/11 星期三5064. What made the writer suddenly start t

43、o feel very frightened? A. He heard the noise of the tiger. B. He saw the tiger in the distance. C. He realized that they were in danger. D. He knew that the tiger was in danger. 【解析】选C。细节推断题。由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。 2021/8/11 星期三5165. What was unusual about the tiger? A. It hunted a deer on a hot

44、afternoon. B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long. C. It was afraid of an elephant. D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第一段末句“. . . it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon. . . ”推知。2021/8/11 星期三52 (D)Dear Mr. Expert, I grew up in an unhappy home. I always promised myse

45、lf that Id get out as soon as possible. Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved(获得). 2021/8/11 星期三53 Heres the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they m

46、ake mine theirs. It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted(认为理所当然)that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever. 2021/8/11 星期三54 I enjoyed having my friends here sometime

47、sit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why cant I ask my friends to respect my privacy（私人空间）? Joan 2021/8/11 星期三55Dear Joan, If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were old, you probably have

48、trouble letting others know your needs now. And if youve gathered your friends around to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying so will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to2021/8/11 星期三56understand that in

49、true friendship its OK to put your own needs first from time to time. Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over. ” Edward2021/8/11 星期三5766. We can learn from the first letter that Joan _. A.

50、 lives away from her parentsB. take pride in her friendsC. knows Mr. Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章中I have a good job and a nice house和so much so that they make mine theirs可以推断出答案。 2021/8/11 星期三5867. We can infer from the first letter _. A. Joan considers her friends

51、 more important than her privacyB. Joans friends visit her more than she can expectC. Joan doesnt like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over【解析】选B。细节推断题。文章中But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. 可以得出答案。 2021/8/11 星期三5968.

52、 According to Mr. Expert, why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings? A. She is afraid of hurting her friends. B. She does not understand true friendshipC. Her family experience stops her from doing so. D. She does not put her needs first. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者成长的环境决定了她更珍惜现在的家庭气氛而不敢拒绝。 2021/8/11 星期三6069.

53、 The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means _. A. dependent life B. fierce（凶猛的） fightC. bad manners D. painful feeling【解析】选B。词义推断题。连词or后面的句子内容“破坏你喜欢的氛围”以及“带回你成长中的矛盾冲突”都说明B项更合题意。 2021/8/11 星期三6170. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert _. A. is worried about Joans problemB. warns

54、Joan on how to refuse peopleC. advices Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enough【解析】选C。推理判断题。第二封信中提到的You need to understand that in true friendship its OK to put your own needs first from time to time. 是建议学会拒绝别人。 2021/8/11 星期三62 (E) When many people are worried that there are

55、 no more heroes in the modern era(时代)，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist(存在). According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy(悲剧) occurred on the afternoon of December 14 when three school students skating on a frozen

56、lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water. 2021/8/11 星期三63 More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to rescue the children. Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hour

57、s. Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽). 2021/8/11 星期三64 The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were tak

58、ing photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help，they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking，causing most of them to fall into the icy water. 2021/8/11 星期三65 Local residents held mourning ceremonies(祭奠仪式)at the lake. Eight of the stude

59、nts were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation，but their lives were no longer in danger. 2021/8/11 星期三6671. The underlined word “occurred” here means “_”. A. employed B. mixedC. guided D. happened【解析】选D。词义理解题。根据该词所在句子的句意可以猜出，此处表示“悲剧发生在12月14日

60、的下午”。 2021/8/11 星期三6772. When the three children fell into water，the university students were _. A. skating on the ice B. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnic D. walking along the lake【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知，当三个孩子落入水中时，这些大学生正在照相。 2021/8/11 星期三6873. Which of the following is TRUE according to t