高中英语 unit1《Great scientists》Grammar课件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarV-ed as Attribute and Predicative2021/8/11 星期三21.an honored guest2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.（=leaves that have fallen）(被动)(完成) V-ed 作_定语单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_，表示_和_。前置前面被动完成一位受到尊重的客人他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 a guest who is honored (by people)2021/8/11 星期三31.They had beef

2、 and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smokingC. fish to smoke D. smoked fish2.The _glass cup was_ by John.broking, broken breaking, breakingbroken, broken broken, breaking2021/8/11 星期三4V-ed 短语作_定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个_.后置后面定语从句a. It came from the river pollutedby the dirty water. b. It came fr

3、om the river which was polluted by the dirty water. 2021/8/11 星期三5Describe the pictures using v-edthe Great Wall built by Chinese people中国人The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun (which is written by Lu Xun)(which is built by Chinese people)2021/8/11 星期三61. I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare.

4、written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. to be produced B. producedC. being produced D. having produced2021/8/11 星期三71. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being fol

5、lowed2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speakV-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1）V-ing表主动， V-ed表被动2021/8/11 星期三8boiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe rising sunthe risen sunV-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（2） 正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水正在发生变化的世界已经变化了的世界正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳V-ing表动作正在

6、进行， V-ed表动作已经完成2021/8/11 星期三9作表语的过去分词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。其中包括系动词在内的多种形式。1.You seem frightened.2.They are excited.3.He looked worried after reading the letter.4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.2021/8/11 星期三10系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”： “变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, s

7、ound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, continue, stay, keep2021/8/11 星期三111. The door remained _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 2. He looks very _ . excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite2021/8/11 星期三12What he said was _ (encourage).We were _ (encourage )at what he

8、 said.The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing 修饰物，翻译为“使人感到-”V-ed 修饰人，翻译为“感到”2021/8/11 星期三13A. The library is closed. B. The library is closed at six.C. The library is closed by the teacher.系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系。被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系。标志：行为执行者由by短语来表示；有具体的时间，表示当时的动作。区别“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词+ 过去分词（被动语态）”（系表结构）(被动语态）(被动语态）2021/8/11 星期三14All the doors