人教版中考英语复习-现在完成时课件

1、The Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense现在完成时多元导学01.Guided LearningLead-inI have lived in this house since 2 years ago.I lived in this house 2 years ago.一般过去时现在完成时 包大人断案Who does these masks belongs to? 包裹送达日期：Today互动精讲02.Interactive Elaborate 现在完成时结构用法攻克三要素时间标志1、他长什么样？2、他有什么特长？3、他的标志性口头禅？现

2、在完成时要点现在完成时结构have/has + 动词的过去分词 I have lived in this house. 否：I have lived in this house.疑： I lived in this house? nothaveHave you肯定回答：Yes, I have/has.否定回答：No, I havent/hasnt.【助动词】无实意，随人称变化 现在完成时结构 AAA类ABB类ABA类ABC类【不规则变化】 put put put cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt -ought：“想买东西要带钱” think buy bring -aught

3、： teach catch 双写e，去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t feel keep sleep run ran run come came come become became become begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung 【规则变化】 V+-ed/-d过去分词 I still live in this house now. 现在的主人过去的主人 I lived in this house twenty years ago. 我曾经住在这房子里。(现在不住这儿了) I have lived in this house for

4、 ten years. 我在这房子里住了十年了。 I lived here ten years ago.巧记：01状态：未完成，持续性 动作从过去发生，持续到现在（并有可能继续) 现在完成时定义方法提炼现在完成时定义I had lunch at 12 oclock. 我12点吃的午饭。 I have already had lunch. 我已经吃过饭了。 潜台词：I am not hungry. ”潜台词“02状态：已完成，影响性“潜台词”言外之意，话外之音例题讲解对现在的影响做题规律总结：看语境”潜台词“1. They _ all their money, so they have to w

5、alk home. A. spend B. spent C. has spent D. have spent2. Where are the flowers? You see, someone _ them at the window. A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move03常见时间标志词for + 时间段since + 过去时间in the last/past few years so far recently/latelyalready （肯定）yet（否定、疑问） before / just never / everonce

6、/ twice / many times 表次数状态：已完成状态：未完成现在完成时时间标志重难点解析重难点解析2112个辨析 辨析1：since, for 辨析2：have gone to, have been to, have been in 1个区分have done与did 1个巧记 非延续动词 延续动词(1) since + 时间点(2) since + 从句（一般过去时）对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long, 不能用when。Hehasstayedheresince5oclock.He has kept the book for 2 weeks.Hehasst

7、ayedheresince5hoursago.ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere. for: （长达）共同点：since + 时间段 + ago = for + 时间段for 5 hourssince 2 weeks agosince: （自以来） for + 时间段 for, since辨析时间点：last week / month.one oclocklast Sundaytwo days agoApril2015I was five时间段：15 minutestwo hours six daythree weekstwo monthsfive years

8、典型例题例题讲解 时间段和过去时间（for/since） 主句和从句的时态（现在完成时/一般过去时）BC 2. Dave has changed a lot since he _ a good education in France. A. has received B. received C. receives 1. They have been in this city _ three years ago. A. for B. about C. since3. 用for, since填空。 (1) Ive taken driving lessons _ two days ago. (2)

9、My sister has had her cell phone _ a month. (3) My friends havent visited me _ few days ago. (4) Tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. (5) HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese? Ivestudiedit_IcametoChina.互动精讲三大谜团 have gone tohave been tohave been in互动精讲The doctor has gone to the cabin hospital.Professor

10、 Zhong has been to Wuhan several times. She has been in Shanghai for a few weeks.”不在此处/未回“常与”表一段时间“的标志词连用常与”表次数“的标志词连用【once / twice / many times / never / ever】”不在此处/未回“去而已归待在某地去而未归三大谜团例题讲解2. Where is your father? He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. Ahas been to; has been inBhas gone to; ha

11、s been in Chas been in; has been toDhas gone to; has been to1. When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago. Awent to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhas been inDB非延续与延续性动词的转换现在完成时与一段时间连用，谓语动词用_。 翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。 Simple 1: I have already borrowed the book for over two wee

12、ks. （ ）延续性动词 Simple 2: I have already kept the book for over two weeks. （ ） T F （borrow 是瞬间动词，动作发生后立即结束，不能表示延续性） （keep 延续性动词，表示保管，常和时间段连用)分类非延续性动词延续性动词变为相应的延续性动词catch a coldhave a coldput onwearborrowkeepbuyhave转化成“be+形容词或副词”come/arrive/reachbe heregobe therefall illbe illdiebe deadfall asleepbe asl

13、eepopenbe openclosebe closedget marriedbe married转化成“be+介词短语”joinbe inbegin/startbe onfinishbe over转化成“be+名词”joinbe a member of 速记口诀：感冒穿衣借来买，病去始终入睡醒，开关离去驾鹤游。非延续与延续性动词的转换例题讲解4. Her grandpa in 2000. Though he for about ten years, she still misses him. A. dies; has died B. died; has been dead C. died;

14、was dead D. died; has died1. The famous singer _ from his hometown for nearly five years. A. left B. went away C. has been D. has been away2. Mr. White _ math in this school since 2001. A. teaches B. was teaching C. has taught D. taught 3. Nicks brother _ the navy in 2011 and _ the navy since then.

15、A. joined; has joined B. joined in; has joined in C. joined in; has been in D. joined; has been in 含义不同: 现在完成时: 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或造成的影响。 一般过去时： 强调过去时间发生的动作事实。 I have seen the film. I saw the film two days ago. 现在完成时 VS 一般过去时 时间状语不同： already, yet, ever, never, just, before等 现在完成时 for + 一段时间, since +时

16、间点或从句 once, twice, many times 一般过去时: two days ago, just now, yesterday, last night, in 2000等表示过去的时间状语（强调现在己知道电影的内容了）（强调是两天前看的，不是别的什么时候看的）答题策略 1. Linda is a tennis player. She _ to play tennis when she was five years old. A. begins B. has begunC. will begin D. began 【答案】D2. Jenny, your new tape playe

17、r looks great. Oh, its not new. I _ it for three years. A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought 【答案】D时态题的做题规律：慧眼识别标志词，细心体会辨看语境，动作时间相呼应课堂检测03.Classroom Testing牛刀小试【答案】BCCB 1. The water in the river _ clean and clear. Its safe to drink it.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming2. Mike

18、_ in Beijing safely. You neednt worry about his safety.A. arrivesB. was arrivingC. has arrivedD. arrived3. Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knew C. have knownD. will know4. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.A. teach

19、es B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach一、单项选择牛刀小试【答案】DAB5. We _ in the same school since three years ago.A. study B. were studyingC. will studyD. have studied6. Where are you going for your winter holidays? Well, we _ yet.havent decidedB. hadnt decided C. arent decided D. didnt decide7. Can yo

20、u tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zhang. Nearly a year. It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought D. had had牛刀小试二、单词正确形式填空。1. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _ (encourage) him to tell the truth.2. The more you study, the more questions youll t

21、hink of _ (ask).3. This is the second time he _ (get) full marks in English.4. No decision _ (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again.5. Has Tommy finished his homework yet? I have no ideas. He _ (do) it this morning.6. It is beyond doubt that it was the CPC (共产党) that _ (lead) us to New China.7. Though there are a few new words in the article, it _ (read) well.8. Last week, he p