高中英语选择性必修一 Unit5Workingtheland单元质量检测（原卷版）

1、绝密启用前人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a j

2、ob.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball.

3、C. Have a rest.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.7. Why do people join Flash Play?A. To

4、experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did the woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result.B. Have some coffee for relaxation.C. Be patient and wait

5、for the result.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. P

6、iano. B. Swimming. C. English.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does Sally want to go?A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera

7、. C. Visit her parents.16. What is the woman related to the man?A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.18. How many departments are there in the college?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.19. Where do the teac

8、hers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

9、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.Dinosaur MuseumThe museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to for

10、m the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.Witte MuseumOriginally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with imm

11、ersive （沉浸的）experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.Mus

12、eum of IllusionsStep inside a completely new world at Orlandos newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonis

13、hing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems. Worlds Largest Toy MuseumRelease your inner kid and visit the Worlds Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800s to today. Youll surely be excited to check out your

14、hero toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.21. Which of the museums is best at stimulating childrens imagination?A. Dinosaur Museum.B. Witte Museum.C. Museum of Illusions.D. Worlds Largest Toy Museum.22. What can a tourist

15、do in the Witte Museum?A. Visit some seasonal exhibits.B. Watch the dinosaur reproductions.C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.D. Learn about the museums 300-year history.23. What can we learn about Worlds Largest Toy Museum?A. It displays the oldest toys in the world.B. It provides visitors with

16、 immersive experiences.C. It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.BThere is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its ow

17、n without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in

18、other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it starts from when i

19、ts passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the cor

20、ona-virus.” We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking th

21、e last few steps to the boarding gate. What s more it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy Interna

22、tional Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.24. What is special about the mobility system?A. It needs no help at the airport.B. It works by solar energy.C. It is programmed ahead of time.D. It adjusts the speed to the path.25. What does Satoshi Sugie think of

23、 the wheelchair?A. It is useless to some people.B. It deserves to be widely used.C. It needs to be further tested.D. It may not work well in other places.26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Various difficulties of boarding.B. New treatment for the corona-virus.C. The reasons for a labor shortage

24、.D. The advantages of the mobility system.27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Society and development.B. Business and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Geography and history.CGene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up u

25、ntil very recently, the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of cha

26、nges they make in patients.Gene therapy works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patients body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells

27、 from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not

28、 affect the patients future children because the patients germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patients future generation.This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and furthe

29、r generations. For this reason, many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actual

30、ly cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the

31、costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.28. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Techniques.B. Cells.C. Patients.D. Proteins.29. What can we learn about gene therapy?A. Ge

32、ne therapy has been put into practice widely.B. The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D. Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.30. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. The dis

33、advantages of gene therapy.B. The promising future of gene therapy.C. The high costs of treatment procedures.D. The issues related to viruses and complex genes.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely ExpensiveB. Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-o

34、peration TreatmentC. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating MethodD. Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of SurgeryDA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability(耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or

35、e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. Ho

36、wever, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection be

37、tween them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D s

38、ensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second.

39、 “ It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movement

40、s of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung “ however, the latest technology offers new promise. ”32. Whats the feature

41、of the new e-skin?A. It can store information.B. Its quite hard and tough.C. Its flexible and sensitive.D. It can replace human skin.33. Why does the author mention “most e-skins” in paragraph 3?A. To stress the challenges of making e-skins.B. To introduce the popularity of e-skins.C. To show the pr

42、ocess of making e-skins.D. To compare the similarity between e-skins.34. What can the new e-skin do?A. Adjust the blood pressure.B. Recover the wounded skin.C. Work as a remote controller.D. Sense the outside temperature.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Hi-techB. Man-made

43、 Skin, ImprovedC. E-skin, A Promising BusinessD. The Widespread Use of E-skin第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, prepare for the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours

44、 of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. _36_ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed

45、. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. _37_Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this e

46、xercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. _38_ In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for

47、your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system, he said. _39_So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”T

48、here you go! _40_ If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep

49、 more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

50、的最佳选项。My son left our home in California for Cornell University several days ago. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling _41_ , He had no _42_ to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly _43_ the whole night before due to food poisoning.I googled and found a convenience store on campus.

51、I immediately _44_ and got Seth, the manager, on the phone. I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be _45_ in my sons room.After hearing me out, Seth said, Im so sorry that your son is having such a（n）_46_ start to the term. Dont worry. Ill _47_ it for your son. What wou

52、ld you like to buy?”I told him what I wanted and he _48_ to send these things to my son as soon as he could.My son texted me within one hour that the things had been _49_. I was _50_ to know he had some food at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my s

53、on _51_ him later on.“Forget it,“ Seth said immediately, We got this. Hope your son feels better soon.”“Oh, no, no, I cant take your things for nothing, I _52_ .You can send us some of the California sunshine, Seth replied _53_, leaving me speechless and touched.In fact, it is Seth who has given me

54、_54_ that will last a lifetime. He made sure my sons first week at college was warm and sunny, and helped him build _55_ that the world is a friendly place.41. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. boredD. unwell42. A. timeB. courageC. energyD. mood43. A. sleptB. eatenC. movedD. recovered44. A. wentB. calledC

55、. leftD. replied45 A. given backB. picked upC. cleared awayD. dropped off46. A. hopelessB. unforgettableC. differentD. unpleasant47. A. arrangeB. buyC. keepD. order48. A. claimedB. attemptedC. promisedD. declined49. A. preparedB. deliveredC. collectedD. examined50. A. relievedB. proudC. honoredD. as

56、tonished51. A. rewardB. praiseC. payD. remind52. A. insistedB. demandedC. admittedD. complained53. A. shylyB. consideratelyC. jokinglyD. curiously54. A. confidenceB. warmthC. supportD. inspiration55. A. expectationB. influenceC. determinationD. faith第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

57、内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer _56_ depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been _57_ good child, this would not last long._58_(fortunate), it was not so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep anxiety began to destroy my _59_(confident). I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _60_(shut) myself in my room for hours.The exam was drawing near, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were s