高中英语选择性必修一 期末综合检测卷（一）原卷

1、绝密启用前人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册期末综合检测卷（一）时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man most probably doing? A. Having a job interview.B. Applying for a college. C. V

2、isiting sick kids.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A musical instrument. B. A volleyball player. C. A familiar person.3. How much is the mountain bike now? A. $200. B. $160. C. $40.What does the man probably do? A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A singer.5. What does the woman mean? A.

3、She doesnt agree with the man. B. Jason is likely to be the winner. C. Jason will fall on the ball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the woman feeling? A. Good. B. Sad. C. Angr

4、y.7. What is the “something terrible”? A. Her ball got lost. B. Her car was damaged. C. Her dog got killed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to change the meeting time? A. She has another meeting too close to it. B. She has a problem with her report. C. She has to move to a new house.9. Wha

5、t is the new meeting time? A. 11 am. B. 1 pm. C. 9 am.10. What is the woman going to do at the meeting? A. Chair the meeting. B. Give a report. C. Share an agenda.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the boy do in his economics exam? A. He passed it. B. He failed it. C. He missed it.12. What does the woman

6、think of the boy? A. He didnt work hard enough. B. He should have relaxed more. C. He already tried his best.13. What do we know about the family? A. Unkind. B. Unwealthy. C. Unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the mans plan for the weekend? A. To climb mountains. B. To do snowboarding. C. To go

7、 dirt-boarding.15. What is the woman going to Paris for? A. Sightseeing. B. Taking photos. C. Learning art. 16. How long will the woman stay in Paris? A. One weekend. B. Four days. C. One week.17. What is the womans big interest? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Photography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who will hold

8、a birthday party? A. Jack. B. Betty. C. Lucy.19. Where is the party held? A. At Lucys home. B. In a country hotel. C. At a swimming club.20. What is the relationship between Betty and Lucy? A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Cousins.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

9、佳选项。A When you cant get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location This is a great way to get them interested and happyBest Tours of the World: AirPanoAirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries I

10、t offers narrations (叙述) of several tours and includes short written information thats easy for kids of most ages to read The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kidsBest Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest FarmThis 45-minule tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York

11、 state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsiteBest Aquarium Virtual Tour: National AquariumThe aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals Kids can click and

12、 drag (拖) images to navigate (导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulfBest Natural History Tour: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanitys p

13、lace in it Theres so much to see that not all can be listed here However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids dont get stressed21Which is in New York state?AAirPano BWill-O-Crest FarmCNational Aquarium DSmithsonian National Muse

14、um of Natural History22What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?AThey are divided into lots of lessonsBThey are likely to be loved by animal loversCThey provide chances to tour different placesDThey teach kids knowledge about natural history23What is the best title for the text?AGive Fun

15、 to Your KidsBAdventures in Rain ForestsCTour the World with Your KidsDBest Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids BCalculated every year by Global Footprint Network（GFN），Earth Overshoot Day（地球生态超载日）is the day when human has used up all the natural resourcesproduce,meat,fish,water and woodThis means we u

16、se up them ahead of time before the end of the yearIt is just like spending your entire years money by August and then borrow money from friends,knowing fully well you cannot pay back GFN says the same thing happens in the case of the earthBecause we give out more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

17、than our oceans and forests can take in,and we harvest forests more quickly than they can regrow,he said In a perfect world,we should only spend what we haveThis means Earth Overshoot Day would fall on 31 December or perhaps in the following year Unfortunately,the day has been climbing up quickly si

18、nce 2014 when it fell on 19 AugustIn 2015,it was 13 August,and this year, the earliest so far8 August!According to GFN,Australia tops the list,with the United States coming in a close secondIf the worlds population started to live like either of these countries,we would need more resources to meet o

19、ur needsFortunately,experts say the situation isnt as bad as it sounds Many countries have already taken measures to reduce carbon emissions（释放）by using wind or solar energyPeople can also help by eating less meat, walking, cycling or taking public transportation,as well adopting the three Rs: Reduc

20、e,Reuse&RecycleIf we work together,we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31 or even beyond24How does the author explain Earth Overshoot Day?ABy giving us some dataBBy comparing it to personal moneyCBy describing the process of wasteDBy introducing the present situation of the earth25

21、Whats the experts attitude towards the present situation of the earth according to the last paragraph?AUncertainBNegativeCSkepticalDPositive26Which shows that we use natural resources best?AEarth Overshot Day falls on different days every yearBEarth Overshoot Day falls on 8 AugustCEarth Overshoot Da

22、y falls on 31 DecemberDEarth Overshoot Day is put forward year by year27Whats the purpose of calculating Earth Overshoot Day?ATo warn people to plan for their futureBTo tell people the importance of natureCTo teach people how to protect the earthDTo call on people to care about the earthCAustralia,

23、France or Mars? When considering a place to emigrate (移居) to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Ma

24、rs, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didnt come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it.The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, a

25、pplications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out at any time during the strict selection process.In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds.The f

26、irst round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which ap

27、plicants will pass to the next round.The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars Ones chief medical officer Norbert Kraft.One-hundred healthy, smart ca

28、ndidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges.The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challen

29、ge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One.28. What is the organizers attitude tow

30、ards the online survey result?A. Understandable. B. Satisfied. C. Unexpected.D. Doubtful.29. What does the underlined phrase “back out” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Stop carrying out the agreement.B. Move out of space backwards.C. Drive air crafts backwards and leave.D. Fail to pay attention to the advert

31、isement.30. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round?A. Test the candidates English level.B. Check the basic information of participants.C. Interview the candidates and collect the forms.D. Determine whether candidates are eager to learn.31. What is the most challenging for the part

32、icipants?A. Their skills to communicate with others.B. Their excellent physical health at present.C. Their abilities to cooperate with the team.D. Their long-time adaptability to being alone.DI have spent the past two decades in the classroom teaching literature, and what I deeply believe is that li

33、terature makes us more empathetic (同感的). The empathy we feel for characters can help us better connect with others.While reading books，we compare the main characters actions to what we would do in a similar situation. The mind-reading we do when thinking through a character gives us practice taking

34、on another persons point of view. How do books manage to transport us into another persons body? Taking a look at the brain many regions that are actively involved with and work well together when we read gives us a clue.One of my favorite authors is Jane Austen. In one of my favorite studies my lit

35、erature students were given a Jane Austen novel to read inside a FMRI Machine (核磁共振机), which shows brain activities by testing changes in blood flow. Natalie Phillips, the literary scholar who worked on the study, supposed that the students, while reading, would experience a great increase in blood

36、to the areas of the brain responsible for processing language. To her surprise, the students experienced a dramatic blood flowing increase to the areas that are responsible for their communication skills as well.My students are those most in need of the increased brain connectivity that literature c

37、an lead to. When you read a passage about running through a forest, you would expect the area responsible for language processing to light up. It does but the area, which is in charge of the bodys movements, lights up in the same way it would if you were actually running.The students in my class are

38、 struggling over whether or not to choose to be an English major to be successful. If by “success” they mean the highest average starting salary perhaps I should lead them somewhere else from the English building. But if “success” means helping to create a more harmonious world, pull up a chair.32.

39、What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 2?A. How reading books influences us. B. Who benefits from mind-reading.C. When we should read books. D. Why the characters opinions count.33. How did Natalie Phillips draw her conclusion?A. By giving some examples. B. By making a comparison.C. By

40、carrying out experiments. D. By listing some figures.34. What does the author expect a successful English major to do?A. To spread what is really successful.B. To read more wonderful English books.C. To help people live in a harmonious way.D. To earn a lot money after graduation.35. What is the best

41、 title for the text?A. More regions are involved with when we readB. Literature helps us better connect with othersC. Most students try to be excellent English majorsD. Language processing affects blood flow in the brain第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分），从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ends with a s

42、mile and a wave. 36 But what happens if our facey send mixed messages? ould someone be more likely to believe the look on our face or the way ou hold our bod? ntly tackled these questions. They found that when a person is lookingat our face, she might not believe what she sees if our body language d

43、oesnt match the feeling that our face shows.37 they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more importantthnthewods tht espokn. or xmpl, mostpopletnd notto bliveapson who sas in a flat voice, “Im so excited.” ns conveyed by facial expressions and body language, mostsuspected that the face

44、 was more important.o test if this was true, pschologists from ton showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces andisolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的) that showed anger or fea. 38 eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a outh. 39 Ascared body had arms forwar

45、d and shoulders square, as if readyto defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtl(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.If ou want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.Studing

46、 such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.So, our body language is important for telling people how ou feel.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.Body language can sometimes be misunder

47、stood in different culture backgrounds.When ou do this, our face and body work together to show our friends that oure happy to see them. so showd pitus in whih ngy or sed cs we pid with ngy or scaredbodies.第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jade live

48、s in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 41 to ski at the North Pole.Despite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her 42 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to 43 what it was like to 44 a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the ag

49、e of 14, Jade was 45 .The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 46 the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was 47 , she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 48 , becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.When talking about her 49 , she s

50、tated that every human body is 50 , whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was 51 online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean 52 like “Make me a sandwich, to make her feel small.”To prove womens place is far beyond the 53 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. H

51、olding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 54 had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now 55 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”41. A. managedB. decidedC. offeredD. afforded42. A. careerB. confidenceC. strengthD. team43. A. tellB. feelC.

52、 rememberD. share44. A. pullB. stretchC. pushD. carry45. A. matureB. determinedC. availableD. ready46. A. bravedB. improvedC. predictedD. identified47. A. workingB. refusingC. bleedingD. aching48. A. progressB. promisesC. historyD. efforts49. A. hobbyB. adventureC. advantageD. award50. A. complexB.

53、beautifulC. amazingD. valuable51. A. deliveredB. postedC. declaredD. remarked52. A. commentsB. suggestionsC. concernsD. greetings53. A. gymB. fieldC. kitchenD. office54. A. unwillinglyB. casuallyC. secretlyD. proudly55. A. skiB. walkC. runD. cycle 第II卷（非选择题）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

54、容或括号里单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted to do something for the people of his town.57first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed58 very large stone. Then he59 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came alon

55、g with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.60 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained

56、about the stone but not tried to remove61. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,62(say) to himself: “The night63(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all h

57、is64(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!65the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，北京大学的王教授将来你校做主题为“中国传统节日”的报告。请写一封电子邮件，邀请你校美籍留学生John来听报告。内容包括：时间和地点；2. 主要内容；3. 注意事项等；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25 分）67阅读下面材料，

58、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In my thirty-year teaching profession, one of the best teachers I have ever known is Mr Rowe. I was lucky enough to teach fourth grade together with him.Mr. Rowe had endless patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldnt stand school. He didnt like being pic