高考英语专题复习之时事语法填空：大象回家了！云南北移亚洲象群平安回归栖息地、顺德水域出现中华白海豚（含答案解析）

1、语法填空：大象回家了！云南北移亚洲象群平安回归栖息地先学习几个新课标词汇：authority:rti n.当局；官方facilitatefsltet v.促进;使便利primarypramriadj.首要的；主要的enhancenhns v.提高；增强；增进阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas now-famous herd(群) of wandering elephants is approaching their_1_(origin)habitat in the southwestern province of Yunnan aftertraveli

2、ngsouthward for days.The elephants have spent the last five days _2_(wander)and foraging(觅食)in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City in Yunnan.Drones(无人机)have been usedto track the herds movements in the region.On Thursday afternoon, the elephants left a field_3_they were foragingand headed into the forest.

3、 A monitoring team, using both drones_4_ground search methods, located the elephants within two hours.The herds return journey is expected to be hastened(加快)by lower temperatures in autumn, according to experts.Since leaving their forest home in southern Yunnans Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefectu

4、re last year, the elephants_5_(travel) northward about 500 kilometers and arrived at the suburbs of the provincial capital Kunming on June 2.Chinese_6_(authority)have sent police to escort(护送)the herd,clearroads_7_(facilitate)their passage, and used food to distract them from entering densely popula

5、ted areas during their journey.Asian elephants are_8_(primary)found in Yunnan and are_9_first-class state protection in China. Thanks to_10_(enhance)protectionefforts, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s.8日20时许，云南北移亚洲象群14只大象已跨越元江，平安回归栖息地。答案解析

6、1.original考查词类转换。original habitat原来的栖息地。original rdnl adj.最初的，原来的。形容词修饰名词。2.wandering考查非谓语。spend time doing花时间做。3.where考查定语从句。因先行词为field，指地点，且所填词不在从句中作主语或宾语，故用where引导定语从句。4.and考查连词。both.and.。并列关系，用and连接。5.have travel(l)ed考查时态。由since(自从)可知，travel动作从过去发生持续到现在，符合现在完成时用法，故填have traveled。6.authorities考查名

7、词复数。由谓语部分的have可知主语是复数名词。7.to facilitate考查非谓语。清理道路的目的是为了便于象群通过，用动词不定式表示目的。8.primarily考查词类转换。primarilypramerliadv.主要地。修饰动词found，用副词作状语。9.under考查介词。under protection在保护下，受到保护。句意：亚洲象主要在云南发现，在中国受到国家一级保护。10.enhanced考查非谓语。enhanced protectionefforts加强的保护工作。因保护工作是“被加强”的，用过去分词作定语，表被动。语法填空 顺德水域出现中华白海豚7月25日晚，佛山市

8、顺德区勒流街道勒北渡口水域疑似发现中华白海豚一事引发社会关注。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After the visit of the Brydes whale in Shenzhen, a Chinese white dolphin showed up in Foshan around midnight on July 25.The dolphin,_1_is estimated to weigh over 150 kg_2_a total length of about 1 meter, was spotted by citizens when drif

9、ting around the Lebei Ferry-point in Shunde, Foshan. Local fishery administration got to the site at once_3_found the dolphin at 4 p.m. of July 26. It_4_(identify)as an old Chinese white dolphin with sonar system diseases._5_(protect)the rare creature, the administration suggests that people_6_(avoi

10、d)disturbing or capturing it._7_(fisherman)and boatsare required to keep a safe distance from it. Citizens can report any information concerning the dolphin through the hotline.Chinese white dolphins are an_8_(danger)species across the world, and are under state_9_(conserve)in China. In recent years

11、, they oftentimes stray into inland waters. Citizens should report to local government when_10_(discover)them.答案解析1.which考查定语从句。因先行词为dolphin，指物，所以用which引导非限制定语从句，并在从句中作主语。2.with考查介词。with a length of.长度为。介词短信作后置定语。3.and考查连词。got to.and found到达并发现，并列关系，用and连接。4.was identified考查被动语态。beidentified as被识别为。5.To protect考查非谓语。动词不定式作目的状语。6.avoid或should avoid考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时，后接宾语从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。7.Fishermen考查名词复数。8.endangered考查词类转换。