江苏省南京市淳辉中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、WordWord（可任意编辑） PAGE PAGE 7 /72022 卷含解析一、 选择题What a stupidmistake!Yes.I you doing it carefully, but withoutsuccess.wassuggestingC. havesuggested参考答案：willsuggestD. had suggestedC是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C 项正确。 a book in the library, enter a key word in

2、to thecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write参考答案：A略Doctorsbelievethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople ofthiskindofdisease.A. isindangerB.isinadangerC.areindangerD.areinthedanger参考答案：C正确答案为 C。考查主谓一致。a number of 后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数； be indanger 为固定短语，意为：“处于危险之中”。Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis tobethenextp

3、rimeministerof thecountryApossibleBlikelyCprobableDperhaps参考答案：B略ItwasalongtheMississippiriver MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.AhowBwhichCthatDwhere参考答案：CnotAcomputer thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.might参考答案：AIcantspend money on the carwhichis expensive for me.A.toomuc

4、h;muchtooB.fartoo；toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：AUnfortunately,manypeoplewereburied ,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.active参考答案：C you get the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use ofit?.A.Even ifB.NowthatC. As soon as D. As longas参考答案：BI amreallyamazed t

5、he effect of some greatpeoplesachievements our lives today, young people inparticular.A.at;onB.to;toC.by;toD. at;of参考答案：AJohnplaysfootball ，if notbetterthan，David（）AaswellBas wellasCso wellDso wellas参考答案：B约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好，至少也是一样好David 和一样好as well asBIf you warn me , Ill hdredyforyou.A.inbriefB.inret

6、urnC.inadvanceD. Ingeneral参考答案：C略Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch hisfamilyBconcerned aboutDBconcerned aboutDconcerned withCconcerning with参考答案：B略Martin Luther King was a great man. Do you agree withme? .A. IexpectsoB. I couldnt agreemoreC.NowayD. Thats notright参考答案：BWeusuallygohikingfo

7、rvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmore challenging thisyear. A.Cheerup!B.Likewhat?C.Takecare.D. Letsgo.参考答案：Bour textbook ,the English spoken in England in the past is very different from spoken atpresent.A. Basedon;thatB. Bases on;thatC. Baseon;oneD. Based on;it参考答案：ASomelanguages, Russian an

8、d German,are not easytolearn.AforexampleBsuch CnamelyDthatis参考答案：B略To warn us never to forget Japans violence, our nation has setDecember13th asspecialday thedeadinNankingMassacre().A. inresponsetoB. incommonwithC. inmemoryofD. in returnfor参考答案：C二、 短文改错10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

9、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。They are the sort of friend who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there catch him.One is Wellman, his legs were permanently injured nine yea

10、rs before in a rock-climbing accident. The other is Corbett. He is a experienced rock climber. Together with, they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park.However, their climb of Half Dome is not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, but Corbett dro

11、pped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. Her quick action probably saved his friend life.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两个朋友。他们是那种非常亲密的朋友，他们用自己的生命互相信任。如果一个掉下来，另一个就在那里接住他。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：他们是那种非常亲密的朋友，他们彼此信任对方的生命。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把 friend 改成 friends。catch to。WellmanWel

12、lman his whose。Wellmannineyearsago“”before ago。考查不定冠词。句意：他是一位有经验的攀岩者。此处experienced“”，以元音an “”，故把a an。Half 。together with“和”，此处并没说 “和”with 去掉。Half Dome 并非一帆风顺。这里是指九年前的事情， is was。but and/so。Her His。friend friends。三、 阅读理解20. A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earli

13、er elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed

14、, and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms ( 规律). There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the

15、cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health. This is mainlybecauseitmakesthemanagement of children easier. Supervising () hundreds of children “playin

16、g” requires effective staffing (And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are

17、thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could alsolead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the morn

18、ings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?Mow do schools often shorten the schoolday?They increase moreholidays.They reduce the teachingtimeThey properly adjust children naturalrhythmsThey reduce childrens lunch time and lessonbreaksWhats th