2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第七十四中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第七十四中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. shouldnt have takenB. couldnt have takenC. mustnt have takenD. neednt have taken参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气不错，所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项，should have taken “本应该带”（没有带）；B项，cou

2、ld have taken “本可以带”（没有带）；C项，mustnt have taken（一般不用这种说法）；D项，neednt have taken “本不需要带”（带了）。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知，此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。2. Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：C3. Failing in getti

3、ng high marks is closely connected with bad learning habits and a _ of proper exercises.A. limit B. lack C. sense D. demand 参考答案：B4. It really seemed a long time _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars. A. before B. after C. when D. as 参考答案：A5. The man _ of shooting 16 schoo

4、lchildren was returned to Anhui Province police on Friday following his arrest by Beijing police, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A. suspected B. suspecting C. being suspected D. to be suspected参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语suspected of shooting 16 schoolchildren作the man的后置定语6. The notice they _ the

5、 serious problem made the government take some effective measures.Amade from Bmade ofCtook of Dtook for参考答案：答案：C take notice of“注意到”，为固定搭配，将动词短语中notice提前作了句子主语。7. Jacks university education gave him _ over boys who had not been to college.A. a benefit B. a view C. a profit D. an advantage参考答案：D考查名词词

6、义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。8. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to ZambiaA/, which Bwhich, that C that ,which Dthat ,that参考答案：D9. His teacher did _ she could _ the boy

7、.Awhat；help Bthat；help Cwhat；to help Dthat；to help参考答案：C10. The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are _ the portable music player marked with MP3 player. A. taking over B. taking on C. taking inD. taking off 参考答案：A11. Your English_ much better now if you had ta

8、ken the teachers advice.A. would be B. would have been C. will be D. should be参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。条件句是一个与现在事实相反的的假设，而主句所表示的动作或行为的时间是now，此时要根据它表示的时间进行调整，使would/might/could+动词原形。故选A。12. This passage had many new words and the students could not _ what the writer meant.A. make out B. make up C. stand out D. s

9、tand for参考答案：A13. The newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer honour of his contributions astronomy.A. for; in; at B. after; for; to C. as; in ; by D. after; in; to参考答案：D14. _ everything into consideration, and you will find that youd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy

10、days _.A. Take; to come B. Taking ; to come C. Take; coming D. Taken; coming参考答案：A15. There are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is _ a major body organ or function of an organ.A. in contrast withB. in common withC. in agreement withD. in connection with参考答案：D16. The

11、 joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _ clear and sweet water.A. you can draw B. did you draw C. can you draw D. you draw参考答案：C略17. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D.

12、supposed to take参考答案：C18. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long参考答案：D19. I _picked up the receiver, I realized that someone dialed the wrong number.A t

13、he moment B a moment ago C after a minute D minute after参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. IN around 449, Germanic tribes, the Angles, Jutes and Saxons from which is now northern Germany and Denmark, crossed the sea and began to settle on the east coast. 参考答案：which-what三、 阅读理解21. Everyone may all have the experience

14、of feeling anxious and stressed when having a rough day or having some troubles. Different people may choose different ways to deal with it, and for most people a break for a 10-minute walk may be quite Anyway, here is another way around: to get a piece of chewing gum, and chew it. According to a Sw

15、inburne University of Technology study, gum-chewing has been found to “relieve anxiety, improve alertness(机敏性) and reduce stress among individuals in a laboratory setting.”Some may argue that a laboratory is not the same as an office. But check out the conditions of the study: individuals were monit

16、ored while performing “a group of multi-tasking activities.” Doesnt it sound like the situation in the office?Heres a summary of some of the studys findings:u Gum chewers showed a reduction in anxiety as compared to non-gum chewers by nearly 17 percent during mild stress and nearly 10 percent in app

17、ropriate stress.u Gum chewers showed improvement in alertness over non-gum chewers by nearly 19 percent during mild stress and 8 percent in moderate stress.u Improved Performance: Chewing gum resulted in a big improvement in overall performance on multi-tasking activities.Although these arent major

18、improvements, every little bit works and chewing a piece of gum is a lot quicker and easier than slipping outside for a 10-minute walk. So, how does gum work this magic? In part it does so by lowering the level of cortisol(皮质醇)a steroid(类固醇) hormone that is released in response to stress in your sys

19、tem.A few words of advice before you reach for the gum: dont crack your gum, and be sure to chew it with your mouth closed. In fact, Id say keep the gum out of meetings, because it really looks impolite to others around you.67. From the study in the text we know that_. A. gum chewers may lack alertnessB. gum chewers tend to be less stressedC. gum chewers can finish many jobs perfectlyD. gum chewers can reduce their anxiety and anger easily68. How does gum work to reduce str