2022版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课下作业新人教版选修6

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课下作业新人教版选修6PAGE PAGE 50Unit 3 A healthy life写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十一：倍数表达法先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。2.Beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.北京是我家乡的十倍大。3.In our county now the grain output is six times that of befo

2、re liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。4.The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。5.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。6.There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆藏书的(数量)是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.现在的产

3、量比十年前增加了两倍。The_production_is_now_three_times_what_it_was_ten_years_ago.(what)2.这个红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。The_red_ruler_is_three_times_as_long_as_the_yellow_one.(as.as)The_red_ruler_is_three_times_longer_than_the_yellow_one.(than)The_red_ruler_is_three_times_the_length_of_the_yellow_one.(length).重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核

4、心单词1.stress n.压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张2.ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责3.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4.addicted_ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的5.effect n. 结果；效力6.unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强8.desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的9.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的二、阅读单词1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用；虐待2.tough adj. 困难的；强硬的3.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退4.qu

5、it vt. 停止(做某事)；离开5.packet n. 小包；小盒prehension n. 理解(力)7.prejudice n. 偏见；成见8.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的三、拓展单词1.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的2.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地3.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上4.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸5.disappointed

6、 adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n.失望；沮丧6.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.(反义词)合法的7.survival n.幸存survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者8.judgement n.意见；判断力；审判judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v.尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪会积累1.“禁止与允许”家

7、族禁止：ban，forbid，prohibit允许：allow，permit2.“结果，影响”家族effect n.结果；效力，影响，作用result n. 结果，效果outcome n. 结果consequence n. 结果，后果impact n. 影响，作用influence n. 影响，作用3.以en后缀的高频动词集锦broaden 开拓；加宽lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓lessen 减少weaken 削弱4.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit 不合适的unusual 不寻常的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸

8、的unfair 不公平的unimportant 不重要的unbelievable 难以置信的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)2.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not ho

9、peless.(desperate)3.After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)4.After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)5.To Sun Yangs di

10、sappointment，he didnt enter the 1500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics，which was disappointing.But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future.He believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans.(disappoint)6.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When

11、 the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.due_to由于2.(be)_addicted_to_ 对有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于4.decide_on_ 对作出决定5.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6.in spite of 不顾；不管7.take risks (a risk) 冒险8.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10.throw away 扔掉会积累“

12、be 过去分词to”必备短语一览be accustomed to习惯于be devoted to 献身于，专心于be opposed to 反对，不赞成be related to 与有关be used to 习惯于be reduced to (某人)沦落为be limited to 限制于be addicted to 对有瘾会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.I regret not having followed your advice；I get_into trouble now.2.What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing

13、phone games.3.Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.4.Dont throw_away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.5.I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.6.After careful consideration，I decided_on science a

14、s my main subject of study.7.Lydia doesnt feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.8.One cant be successful in business unless he is willing to take_risks_(a_risk).经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：as引导非限制性定语从句。教材原句As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin

15、 to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句型仿写As_is_shown_in_the_report，teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。句型公式2：“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构教材原句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因

16、为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句型仿写As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。句型公式3：It is.that.为强调句型。 教材原句It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。句型仿写You are waiting at a

17、wrong place.It_is_at_the_hotel_that_the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津卷单选)你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Its easy for you to start smoking，and once you become addicted to it，you may find difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become physical addicted to nicoti

18、ne，one of the harmful chemical in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and became mentally addicted to it，believing how that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects for the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around th

19、em.It not only affects his physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes an variety of diseases.So，its important that one quit smoking and lives a healthier life.答案Its easy for you to start smoking，eq f(and,but) once you become addicted to it，you may find difficult to quit.F

20、irstly，you may become eq f(physical,physically) addicted to nicotine，one of the harmful eq f(chemical,chemicals) in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and eq f(became,become) mentally addicted to it，believing eq avs4al(how) that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking ma

21、y have all kinds of harmful effects eq f(for,on) the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects eq f(his,your) physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes eq f(an,a) variety of diseases.So，its important that one quit smoking and eq

22、 f(lives,live) a healthier life.核 心 词 汇1.stress n.逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；重读(1)under stress在压力之下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 产生压力的，有压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under_str

23、ess.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。I feel stressed because my job is so stressful.(stress)我感到有压力因为我的工作非常有压力。2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doi

24、ng sth 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 癖好You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became_addicted_to cigarettes.(教材原句)你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健

25、康有很坏的影响。Addicted (addict) to playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。3.accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事

26、This means that after a while your body _becomes_accustomed_to having nicotine in it.(教材原句)这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。Accustomed (accustom) to living in the countryside，Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.习惯于生活在农村，金先生发现很难在城市生活。It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and

27、 regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。4.effect n.结果；效力(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/o effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(教材原句)年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。The number of people who run the red

28、 light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came_into_effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江卷单选)减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧be as

29、hamed to do sth 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞愧；羞耻Its a shame/pity that. 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel_ashamed.(教材原句)如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。He was/felt_ashamed_of cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again.他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。Its_a_shame/pity

30、_that you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。6.take risks (a risk) 冒险(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着的风险take risks (a risk) to do sth 冒险做某事(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事He felt he had to make up his mind on every step

31、instead of _taking_risks.(教材原句)他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_their lives.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.他对工作面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。7.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) get into the h

32、abit of养成的习惯get across(to) (使)通过；(使)被理解； (把)讲清楚get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与相处 (得好)get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get down to 开始做某事Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get_into_the_habit in the first place! (教材原句)当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。We must get across to the public the simple

33、 fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。He isnt good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。重 点 句 型I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须

34、符合以下条件：eq x(aal(（1）句子是肯定句；,（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。)If you have a job，do_devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。To my great joy，the plant did_look_exactly_like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/asadj.a(n)n.as，意为“和一样”。The youn

35、g man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。名师指津类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。I have never met _so_young_a_body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.She quitted (放弃) her job without prior discussion with her parent.2.When I began to sing，he laughed and m

36、ade me embarrassed(尴尬的).3.Id prefer to reserve my judgement (判断) until I find all the evidence.4.They accused him of having a prejudice (偏见) against his women employees.5.The woman tried desperately (拼命地) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.6.Recently，there has been a heate

37、d discussion about whether cell phones should be banned (禁止) at school.7.It has been reported that some government leaders abuse (滥用) their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.8.A great many teenagers became accustomed (习惯于) to playing computer games，wasting their precious t

38、ime.9.The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ashamed (感到羞耻的) of，regretted and read our lists aloud.10.His visit is intended to strengthen (加强) ties between the two countries.单句语法填空1.The war broke out，and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.2.Would y

39、ou please turn your radio down a little? Im tired now and feel like sleeping (sleep).3.Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，William is now under investigation.4.The school makes it a regulation that students should be banned from bringing cell phones to school.5.Th

40、e number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.6.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.7.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly

41、question.8.Alices not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；its so embarrassing.9.It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.10.Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview，Frank thanked us politely.单

42、句改错1.Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.去掉more2.Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai，Ill show you around.去掉will3.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.第二个t

43、oon/upon4.Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years，Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.AccustomingAccustomed或Accustoming后加himself5.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get in trouble.ininto6.Although Im busy with my study，but I always f

44、ind time to do something for my parents.去掉but.补全句子1.It has been found that smoking does_have_an_effect_on the health of the smoker.已发现吸烟对吸烟者的健康的确有影响。2.It_is_only_when_we_cannot_see_perfectly_that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们不能很好地看清东西时我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。3.I_dont_feel_it_difficult_to_unde

45、rstand the VOA Special English.我觉得理解“VOA慢速英语”节目并不难。4.Every_time_I_read_the_poem，the sad emotions crowded in my mind!每次我读这首诗，悲伤之情就涌上心头。5.This is as_difficult_a_problem_as you are likely to meet.像这样的难题，你可能会碰到。课 下 作 业A(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)As her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for h

46、is math degree course，Alison Thompson，a fulltime mum，is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed.While help has always been available for Emma，Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.“People could see that Emma has special need

47、s but because Cameron was doing so well at school，his teachers never thought there was a problem with him，” says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different.Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school.Once he even corrected the teacher when

48、she told the class that zero was the lowest number.Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers (负数).He was four at the time.Now 14yearold Cameron is at secondary school，studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University，having_sailed_through_his_GCSE at 11 a

49、nd his Alevel at 12，achieving top grades.Bethany，another daughter of Alison，is bright too but not gifted.She is the one who will remind absentminded Cameron to put on his coat.She also helps him out in social situations. Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her succe

50、sses too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat，which was real progress，” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary (纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents.Gifted children need support too，but their liv

51、es dont have to be that different.Cameron is an example.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述汤姆森一家人的生活，说明了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此。1.What does Paragraph 1 indicate?A.Cameron helps Emma with her math tasks.B.Teachers at school ignored Emmas problems.C.Both Cameron and Emma need parental support.D.The couple often

52、have fights because of Cameron.答案C推理判断题。根据第一段的“While help has always been available for Emma，Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.”可知，埃玛和卡梅伦都需要父母的支持，故C项正确。2.What does the underlined phrase “having sailed through his GCSE” probably mean?A.Having passed his GCS

53、E easily.B.Having taken his GCSE seriously.C.Having worked hard at his GCSE.D.Having suffered a lot from his GCSE.答案A词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“and his Alevel at 12，achieving top grades”可知，卡梅伦在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了Alevel阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试。”3.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Emma has learned to

54、 take good care of herself.B.Cameron showed his gifts before primary school.C.The children of the family are bright and gifted.D.Gifted kids are not so different as people expect.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Gifted children need support too，but their lives dont have to be that different.”可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别

55、人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D。BAre you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent.A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep.The body clock is an internal system that

56、tells our bodies when its time to go to sleep and when its time to wake up.Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a persons blood at any given time.In a healthy sleeper，melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime，stay high through the night，and th

57、en settle back down when its time to wake up.In our modern society，however，most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could.And the trouble is that your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning，which le

58、ads to fatigue.It may also have other health consequences as well，such as diabetes (糖尿病)，overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth P.Wright Jr.of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature.His team recruited (招募) fourteen physica

59、lly active volunteers in their 20s and 30s.Nine went on a weekend camping trip，while the other five stayed home.At the end of the weekend，the researchers reported that in just two days，the campers body clocks shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they di

60、d before they went on the trip.By contrast，the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend.“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast，” Wright said.Therefore，if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural