Unit6词汇及课文翻译 人教版九年级全一册

1、Unit 6 When was it invented?【Vocabulary】heel /hi:l/ n.鞋跟；足跟 p.42 scoop /sku:p/ n.勺; 铲子 p.42electricity /ilektristi/ n.电；电能 p.42 style/stail/ n.样式; 款式 p.42 project /prdekt/n.项目；工程p.42 pleasure /ple(r)/ n.高兴；愉快p.42 zipper /zip(r)/ n. (= zip)拉链；拉锁p.42 daily /deili/ adj.每日的；日常的 p.42 have a point 有道理p.42

2、 website /websait/ n.网站 p.42 pioneer /paini/ n.先锋；先驱p.42 list /list/ v.列表；列清单n. 名单；清单p.42 mention /menn/ v.提到；说到p.42 accidenal /ksidentl/adj.意外的；偶然的 p.43 by accident 偶然；意外地 p.43 ruler /ru:l:/n.统治者；支配者 p.43 boil /bil/ v.煮沸；烧开 p.43 remain /rimein/ v.保持不变；剩余 p.43 smell /smel/ n.气味v. 发出气味；闻到p.43 saint/s

3、eint/ n. 圣人；圣徒p.43 national /nnl/国家的；民族的p.43 trade /treid/n.贸易；交易 v. 做买卖，从事贸易 p.43 take place 发生；出现p.43 popularity/ppjulrti/ n.受欢迎；普及 p.43 doubt /daut/ n.疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 p.43 without doubt毫无疑问；的确 p.43 fridge /frid/ n.冰箱 p.44 low /lu/ adj.低的；矮的 p.44 Somebody /smbdi/ prep.某人n.重要人物 p.44 translate /trnsleit

4、/ v. 翻译 p.44 lock /lk/, /la:k/ v.锁上；锁住p.44 ring /ri/v.（使发出钟声或铃声）；打电话 p.44 earthquake / :(r)kweik/n.地震 p.44 sudden /sdn/ adj.突然（的）p.44 all of a sudden 突然; 猛地p.44bell /bel/ n. 钟声，铃声biscuit /biskit/ n.饼干 p.44cookie/kuki/ n.曲奇饼干 p.44musical /mju:zikl/音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrument /instrumnt/ n.器械； 仪器；工具p.44crisp

5、y /krispi/ adj.脆的；酥脆的 p.45 sour /sau(r)/ adj.酸的；有酸味的 p.45 by mistake错误地；无意中p.45customer /kstm (r)/ n.顾客；客户p.45the Olympics /ulimpiks/奥林匹克运动会p.46Canadian /kneidin/ a. /n .加拿大/人的 p.46divide /divaid/ v.分开；分散p.46divide . into把分开 p.46 basket /ba:skit/ n.篮；筐p.46not only.but also. 不但.而且. p.46 look up to 钦佩

6、； p.46hero /hiru/ n. 英雄；男主角p.46professional /prfenl/ adj.职业的；专业的p.46 nearly /nili/, /nirli/ adv. 几乎；差不多p.46 Berlin /b:lin/柏林（德国城市)p.46【Section A 2b】 Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? Roy: With pleasur

7、e! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper! Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? Roy: Think about how often its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point . Roy: Of course! I thought ab

8、out it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. Paul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917. 【课文翻译】保罗：嘿，罗伊，这次

9、我们学校的项目任务的主题是“改变世界的小发明”。你能帮我想一个小发明吗？罗伊：我很乐意！让我想想.嗯有啦！拉链！保罗：拉链？它真是这样一项了不起的发明吗？罗伊：想想在我们的日常生活中会多么频繁地使用它吧。你能看见拉链在裙子、裤子、鞋子、背包上无处不在！保罗：嗯，看来你说的确实有道理罗伊：当然！我想到它是因为我上周看到一个网站。不同发明的创始者都被列在上面。比如说，它提到拉链是在1893年被惠特科母.贾德森发明的。不过那时候它并没有被广泛使用。保罗：真的吗？那它是什么时候流行起来的？罗伊：1917年左右。【Section A 3a】An Accidental InventionDid you k

10、now that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over

11、an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen

12、 Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt

13、appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about

14、tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.【Section B 2d】Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million p

15、eople in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympic.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he

16、was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other te

17、ams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in park

18、s, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the

19、NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 【课文翻译】你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？篮球是一项许多人都喜爱的积极运动，它既有趣有健身。篮球有100多年的历史，而且有200多个国家

20、，超过10亿人都在玩篮球。普遍认为1891年地12月12日是历史上第一场篮球比赛的日子。然后在1936年地柏林，篮球成为奥运会比赛项目。篮球是有一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。当他在大学任教时，被要求发明一项能让人冬天在室内玩的游戏。他把他班级里的人分成两队人员，教他们玩他的新游戏。同一个队的成员必须一起努力投进对方的篮筐。同时，他们还要阻止对方把球投进他们自己队的篮筐。如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。在中国，有时你看见人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球不仅成为人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。虽然美国的NB

21、A比赛是最著名的，但中国的CBA比赛也越来越受欢迎。NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。也有越来越多的外籍球员加入到CBA的赛事中。许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。这些球星也鼓励着年轻人为实现自己的梦想而努力。【Grammer Focus】When was the zipper invented?It was invented in 1893.Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.When was the tea brought to Korea? It was brought

22、to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold ice-cream.Active Voice: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.【Tapescripts】【Section A 1b】Lis

23、ten and match the inventions with the years.Alice: Was your life very difficult when you were a kid?Grandma: Oh, not really. Why?Alice: Well, you didnt have modern inventions like a telephone, right?Grandma: Of course we did! How old do you think I am? The telephone was invented in 1876. You need to

24、 take a history class, Alice!Alice: Haha! How about cars? They werent invented yet, were they?Grandma: Yes, they were. Cars were invented in 1885. My family had a car.Alice: Well, did you have a TV?Grandma: No, we couldnt afford one. They were expensive in those days. The TV was invented around 1927

25、, I think.Alice: Well, I know that you didnt have a computer because we learned in school that personal computers were invented in 1971.Grandma: Youre right. But I have one now!【Section A, 2a, 2b】Listen and number the inventions 1-3 in the order you hear them.Alex: Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those?Car

26、ol: Hello, Alex. Oh, these are some of the interesting inventions that Im writing about for my English homework.Alex: I seeWhats that, then?Carol: Theyre shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.Alex: Oh, thats a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something on t

27、he way to the bathroom at night.Carol: Next is a special ice-cream scoop. This is my favorite invention. It runs on electricity and becomes hot.Alex: I know what its for! Its used for serving really cold ice-cream.Carol: Yes, thats right! The last invention Im going to write about is shoes with special heels. You can move the heels up and down.Alex: What are they used for?Carol: Well, you can change the style of your shoes. You can raise the heels if you are going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping.【Section B, 1c,1d】Boy 1: Hey, did you know that potato chips