2022-2023学年湖南省永州市第十中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省永州市第十中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is generally _ the most diligent student in the class.A. remembered B. considered C. regarded D. thought of参考答案：B2. The girl asked me _ speak to Mike,A. if she could B. could she C. if she can D. can she参考答案：A3. She was heard _ early in the morning, but no

2、body knew where she had gone.A. to get up B. get up C. getting up D. got up参考答案：A4. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. combined B. united C. connected D. joined参考答案：A【分析】考查谓语动词的时态。如果你的知识在某种方式能与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成功。【详解】根本句子可知，本句中的 be combined with.意为“与结合”，题

3、中的从句的主语your knowledge 和my experiences 是被结合，故要用被动形式。因此选A项。5. He was _ , so he tried his best to earn more money to pay back. A.in need B.in trouble C.in debt D.in danger参考答案：C6. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. havin

4、g stopped参考答案：B7. It is _ that fatter people are more_ to lose their memories and brain power quicker than those who are thinner .A. sure; likely B. certain; possible C. sure; possible D. certain; likely参考答案：D8. Helen told us that she would give it another try _ she might fail again.A. as if B. even

5、 if C. as though D. or参考答案：B9. When water is boiling, steam can be seen _ from it.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. risen参考答案：C略10. This was the moment_ Spielbergs career really took off. A. when B. where C. which D. who参考答案：A略11. He has to _ on family expenses by more than one-third.A. cut off B. cut in

6、 C. cut down D. cut up参考答案：C12. He disappeared last month, _ we have heard nothing of him. A. when B. after which C. from which D. since when参考答案：D略13. Now that I know _, I understand why they needed so much money.A. what a hard life they lived B. they led what a hard lifeC. what they lived a hard l

7、ife D. how hard a life did they lead 参考答案：A14. Did you stay up late last night? Not very late. It was half past eleven _ I went to bed.A. that B. when C. before D. since参考答案：B15. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D.

8、came along with 参考答案：B二、 填空16. The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by _61_ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It falls on _62_ fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, _63_ is said to have committed suicide by drowning h

9、imself.Qu was minister of the state of Chu _64_ (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and _65_ (high) respected. However, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During

10、his stay in other states, he wrote a number of _66_ (poem) to express his strong love for his country. When Chu _67_ (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.After the _68_ (die) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went

11、to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves _69_ the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become _70_ （tradition）festival for the Chinese people.参考答案：61. eating 62. the 63. who 64. lyi

12、ng 65. highly 66. poems 67. was defeated 68. death 69. into 70. traditional本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“龙舟节”也称“端午节”的来历。【61题详解】考查动词名词。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为eating。【62题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。序数词前面用定冠词the，表示“第几”，故答案为the。【63题详解】考查定语从句。此处Qu yuan作者先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【64题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：

13、战国时期，屈原是楚国的大臣，楚国位于今湖南、河北两省。此处Chu 和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为lying。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他正直、忠诚、受人尊敬。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为highly。【66题详解】考查名词复数。固定词组：a number of后跟名词复数，表示“许多，大量的”，故答案为poems。【67题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。此处主语Chu 和defeat之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was defeated。【68题详解】考查名词。根据句子结构the _8_ (die) of Qu Yuan可

14、知，此处用名词形式，故答案为death。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们把鸡蛋和裹着叶子的米饭扔进河里喂鱼，使它们远离屈原。throw-into“把-扔进-”，故答案为into。【70题详解】考查词性转化。句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。三、 阅读理解17. When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my

15、 laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that too, so does crying.Whatever it takes us to reduce pressure is important to our

16、 emotional (情感的) health, and the study of crying found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide

17、 support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering

18、 - can be bad for physical (身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural

19、- and healthy - emotional response (反应).24. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?A. The author doesnt give the explanation B. Because she did not love her grandmotherC. Because she was too shy to cry at that timeD. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad25. It can be inferred fro