2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市钢铁公司第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市钢铁公司第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only if you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know.A. you will acquire B. will you acquireC. will acquire you D. would you acquire参考答案：B2. -Can you give me some advice about the design? - I think it should _ to all the ages an

2、d groups.A. appeal B. appear C. suit D. fit参考答案：A3. _ is known to us all that the earth is round.A. As B. What C. It D. that参考答案：C4. Not until I failed in the exam _ how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realize Bdid I realize CI didnt realize DI realized参考答案：B5. _ in a poor family made Jack very hard

3、-working when he was still young.A. Bringing up B. Brought up C. Having brought up D. Being brought up参考答案：D6. _ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. With B. By C. As D. For参考答案：A 7. He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for

4、 his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。8. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意:恐

5、怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,D项正确。9. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案：A10. He _ have completed his work. Otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C.

6、 wouldnt D. cant参考答案：B11. The Group of Eight(G8) the eight richest countries in the world.A. is consisted of B. is made up C. consists of D. consists in参考答案：B12. Mr.White _ an expensive car, but now he goes to work by bike, because he helped an old man cross the road.A. used to having B. was used to

7、 have C. used to have D. would have 参考答案：C13. The couple decided to _ another two children who lost their parents in the disaster. A. receive B. adopt C. adapt D. bring参考答案：B14. Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，but only the grown-ups are_ into the cinema.Arequired B. intended

8、Cadmitted D. supposed参考答案：C15. Susan was determined to work hard at her lessons this term to the expectations of her parents. A. live up to B. come up to C. get down to D. look forward to 参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A. live up to不辜负；B. come up to达到，将近；C. get down to着手开始；D. look forward to期盼。 为了不辜负父母的期望，这学期苏珊决

9、心努力学习功课，故选A。【名师点拨】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；get down to着手开始。二、 填空16. It is a great _56_ (true) that life is difficult. O

10、nce we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _57_ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy._58_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Pr

11、oblems, _59_(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _60_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems _61_ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure

12、. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _62_ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is _63_ great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin _64_(say), “Those thi

13、ngs that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome _65_ pain of problems.参考答案：56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable 61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带

14、来的痛苦。【56题详解】考查名词。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为truth。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。【58题详解】考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：问题，取决于其性质，会引起悲伤、后悔、愤怒或恐惧。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为depending。【60题详解】考查形

15、容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【61题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。【62题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：be o

16、f great benefit“非常有利”，故答案为of。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：正如富兰克林所说，。所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为said。【65题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型

17、：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was no

18、t until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信

19、。三、 阅读理解17. When Its Time to Give Up Im sure you have been told that in order to become successful, you must persevere (坚持), fight, stand up whenever you fall, and march forward until the end. I say those things to people all the time, so why am I telling you now that sometimes it is actually better

20、 to quit? The reason is that in certain cases, you could only go forward if you go back.Sometimes you will be putting a lot of time and effort in achieving a goal to find out one day that your strategy is totally wrong. You could be achieving the same results in half the time had you been focusing o

21、n doing the more important things.Lets say your goal was to lose weight. You then set a goal to do 1000 sit-ups a day. After about 1 month of doing this, you realize that you have been disciplined enough to hit your goal of 1000 sit-ups a day, however, you arent getting any closer to your main goal

22、of losing weight. This is called focusing on a secondary goal, which sometimes is the wrong strategy.We sometimes get so focused on a secondary goal that we lose focus on the primary goal. I see this with sales people all the time. Their main goal is to make money but they often find their focus on

23、hitting some new position within the sales department and when that doesnt happen, they feel like a big failure. The goal never was to hit some position; the goal was to make money whether with this company or another company.Would it make sense, in this case, for a sales person to quit the job if h

24、is goal of making a certain amount of money just wasnt happening? His managers would probably call him a quitter, but his goal is to make money. If he can obtain that goal through a different source, then quitting would actually be the smart thing to do.So when is it time to give up? When what you a

25、re doing no longer makes sense in respects to achieving your main goal. Sometimes it will make more sense to give up what you are doing and start on a different path towards the same goal.Some people will spend their entire lives on a path to a certain goal only to find out in the end that the path

26、they took was the wrong one. There is no shame in giving up on a path you are taking to your goal as long as you always aim to reach your goal. Theres no point in staying on a path that will lead you to nowhere.38. Why does the author advocate giving up?A. Because giving up halfway will save half th

27、e time.B. Because perseverance does not work in most cases.C. Because sometimes people adopt wrong strategies.D. Because no one can achieve success without hard work.39. Which of the following is a secondary goal in the case of sales people?A. To gain recognition from their boss.B. To make money in

28、the present company.C. To work for other better companies.D. To get promoted in the sales department.40. What is the authors attitude towards giving up?A. One should devote his whole life to one goal rather than give up.B. One should not regret giving up if he finds he is on a wrong path.C. One always needs to stick to the same strategy to achieve his g