2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市县滨江中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市县滨江中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mom was angry with me last night. She said I spend too much time _.watch TV B. watched TV C. watching TV D. to watch TV参考答案：C2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea _ the further we go, the better our holiday will be.A. o

2、f which B. where C. which D. that参考答案：D 3. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A. returned B. distributed C. awarded D. went参考答案：D4. 26Everyone in the village is very friendlyIt doesnt matter _you have lived there fo

3、r a short or a long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen参考答案：C略5. Jinan has inched _ step closer to a green National Games by taking _ series of measures. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 参考答案：C略6. - Students should spend most of their time rather than playing computer games.- _. I cant agree more.A. Ex

4、actly B. Obviously C. Actually D. Probably参考答案：A7. Did you regret having left your well-paid job? Why should I? I _ as much, but I enjoy my present one more. A. didnt earn B. dont earn C. hadnt earned D. havent earned参考答案：B略8. It is not until recently _ the scientists have found proof of there being

5、 water on Mars. A. when B. that C. how D. what 参考答案：B9. -David has made great progress recently. -_ and_. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have参考答案：B10. For a long time, they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ s

6、ilence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：B11. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why参考答案：B12. Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed do

7、wnB. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down参考答案：C13. They considered a computer, which was considered a great help in their work. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be参考答案：D14. On foggy days, you have to drive very _ on the expressway to avoid traffic accident

8、s.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly参考答案：A 试题分析：考查副词：A. cautiously谨慎地，B. neatly整洁地，C. smoothly顺利地，D. properly适当地，句意：在有雾的天气，在高速公路上开车要小心，避免交通事故。选A。考点：考查副词15. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. T

9、he same to you 参考答案：C二、 填空16. The movie, directed by Stephen Chbosky _36_(praise) by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid _37_(turn) too sentimental._38_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name, Wondertells the story of a 10-year-old boy named

10、 Auggie _39_ was born with _40_(face) problem, and he begins fifth grade after _41_(year) of being home-schooled by _42_(he) mother.Not _43_(expect), Auggies unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers. But with the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the people _

11、44_ him with courage, kindness and wisdom to earn their _45_(friend), respect and love.参考答案：36. was praised 37. turning 38. Based 39. who/that 40. facial 41. years 42. his 43. unexpectedly 44. around 45. friendship试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影奇迹男孩。这部改编自全球畅销小说奇迹电影讲述了一个温暖千万家庭的成长故事。主人公Auggie天生脸部残疾，进入学校上学时因外貌遭

12、遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，收获了友谊、尊重和爱。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部由stephen chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。 分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填turning。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于同名畅销小说，奇迹男孩讲

13、述了一个名叫Auggie的男孩。分析句式可知，“_3_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name”此处作状语，电影是基于小说而来，故Wonder与base是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句式可知，“_4_ was born with _5_(face) problem”此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词，用形容词作定语。face“脸”是名词，形容词形式是f

14、acial。故填facial。【41题详解】考查名词的单复数。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示：数年的在家教育，故用复数。故填years。【42题详解】考查代词。根据前文的boy以及用人称代词的所有格来修饰名词可知，此处用his。故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定，此处作状语用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，赢得了友谊，尊重

15、和爱。根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人。around“在周围”。故填around。【45题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构作earn的宾语，根据语境,此处指Auggie赢得了大家的友谊。故填friendship。【点睛】要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境本篇短文设空较近，需要对文章内容正确理解，句式正确分析。例如小题1，理解句意是：这部由stephen

16、chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据语境可知，用一般过去时，最后还要考虑主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. Researchers have just offered evidence in a study th

17、at says obesity(肥胖) appears to spread through society. But the findings might also offer hope.If friends help make obesity acceptable, then they might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenc

18、ed problems, like alcoholism(酗酒).The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1972 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study. The information was highly detailed. There was even contact info

19、rmation for close friends of the people in the study.The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found a persons chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 50% if a friend had become obese.A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becomi

20、ng obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that. Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead researcher in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.The study found that the se

21、x of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendship, a person had a 71% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in a brother. In sisters, it was 67%.The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to e

22、ach other. James Fowler of the University of California was the other lead expert. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of peoples health is tied to their

23、social connections.Both researchers say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but also a public health problem.56What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean?A. Obesity has negative influence on close friends.B. Friends might also play a part in losing wei

24、ght.C. One might have positive influence on ones friend.D. Friendship may have little to do with ones health.57Which of the following statements would Nicholas Christakis agree to?A. If one gains weight, ones friends are likely to get fat.B. Social problems like alcoholism are easy to deal with.C. Friends us