2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市永兴县第五中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市永兴县第五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Did you see who the man was?- No, so quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.A. did he run B. has he runC. he has run D. he ran参考答案：A考查倒装句。上句：你看见那个男士是谁吗？下句：没有，他跑的如此快，结果我没看清他的脸。此题考查：so +形容词或副词，放在句首使用部分倒装。根据上句的时态可知应用一般过去式，助动词提前，故选A。【名师点睛】“so+ad

2、j. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装，让我们一起来看看运用倒装句产生的内在含义的改变。1.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装，副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“so+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：（1） You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。（2） She likes music and so do I.她喜欢

3、音乐，我也喜欢。2. 原创The thief was brought in, his hands _ behind his back.A. tying B. tied C. being tied D. having tied 参考答案：B略3. _ they decide which college to go to, students should do research on the admission procedures (程序).A. As B. While C. Until D. Once参考答案：D4. His humor was _ make everyone burst in

4、to laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that参考答案：B5. See red handbag on the table? Is that yours?No. Mine is pink oneA. a; the B. the；不填 C. the; a D. 不填；a参考答案：C6. Thanks to Bill Gates, a wonderful window people can surf the Internet freely has been created.A. that B. which C. where

5、 D. when参考答案：C考察定语从句。where在从句中做状语。7. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. . Dont forget you will drive. AAnything but that BBy all means CTake it easy DI wont say no to this参考答案：A 8. _ he has been living on a different planet, he probablyknows that theres a new version of Windows-its called V

6、ista.A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. If参考答案：B考查连词。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本它被称为Vista。故选B。9. She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示

7、并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。10. As the idea of low - carbon life is now _ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.A. mainly B. slightly C. widely D. deeply参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。11. In my opinion, we should really try every available means _ our li

8、ving conditions.A. improved B. to improve C. improving D. to have improved参考答案：B12. Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? She _ in the other direction.A. looked B. was lookingC. has looked D. is looking参考答案：B考查时态。上句：Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？下句：他正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。

9、B项正确。13. 29 .The young man had no _ for hard work.A. appetite B. taste C. desire D. enjoyment参考答案：A略14. As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows. A. check intoB. burst into

10、C. bump intoD. bring into 参考答案：A15. During the terrible storm last night, a _ tree fell over a _ car and caused _.A. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damageB. fallen; slept; a great deal of damageC. falling; slept; great damageD. falling; sleeping; great damages参考答案：A二、 填空16. Two new satellites of

11、 BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) _61_ (send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19,2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit_62_ (safe) more than three hours later and will wor

12、k with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd_63_ (member) of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with _64_ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “Th

13、is is a key step for BDS developing _65_ a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a _66_ (globe) navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning _67_ (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang._68_ (

14、name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years _69_ another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected _70_ (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.参考答案：61. were

15、 sent 62. safely 63. members 64. the 65. from 66. global 67. accuracy 68. Named 69. where 70. to provide本文属于新闻，介绍了北斗导航系统的信息以及两颗卫星发射升空，让北斗导航系统更加完善。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统的卫星在2018年由长征三号火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，send与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用were sent。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：这两颗卫星成功进入中地球轨道超过三小时，之后将与其他17颗卫星协同工

16、作。修饰动词用副词，故用safely。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也是北斗导航系统的第42和43颗卫星。因为有and连接，故用名词复数，members。【64题详解】考察定冠词。句意：中国发射这些卫星是为加入一带一路的国家和地区提供导航服务。本句固定短语with the aim of 目的是，故用the。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。分析句子可知，本句为结构from to，故用from。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。

17、修饰名词system用形容词，故用global。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：北斗导航3系统的位置精确性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词accuracy。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，name为状语，与其逻辑主语the BeiDou system 属于动宾关系，故用被动语态named。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，a

18、nother six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the BeiDou system，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where。【70题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个系统预计2020年底为全球提供一流的导航服务。本句为短语be expected to do sth预计做某事，故用to provide。三、 阅读理解17. Despite their name, the Want Family dont want much. They want eno

19、ugh money for a nice house and a holiday every year. But they dont want to be millionaires. They want to do well at their job. But they dont want to be the big boss. They do want to spend time improving their garden, visiting their families and taking their two kids, Nicolas and Leuan, to Mc Donalds

20、 for lunch. But they dont want to be famous. The Wants just want to be normal. Thats why they are famous. They have been selected as the most normal family in Britain. After a six-month search for the most ordinary family in Britain, the Wants were selected from hundreds of applicants. John wants a

21、job in marketing for a food company. Claire has a part-time job renting out childrens play equipment. John doesnt understand why they were chosen to represent ordinary English families. How are they normal? That is not a bad question. Nearly everyone does some of the things that the Wants do. But ve

22、ry few people do all of them. There have been great changes in the social structure of British life. It is becoming more common for people to have children when they are older than the Wants, and to have one child instead of two. A household with two children may be headed by a single parent, usuall

23、y the mother. Or perhaps dad and mum are still together, but not married. Or maybe dad and mum are married. Dad goes out to work and mum stays at home and looks after the kids. They have traditional valuesEvery weekend the whole family goes to church. “What we have here is not an average family, but

24、 a traditional family,” says Cary Cooper, professor of philosophy at Lancaster University. “There is no such thing as a normal family anymore, in the way there was 20 or 30 years age. Of course the Wants exist, but for what do we need to celebrate them?” Perhaps because we think normal families are an endangered species. Examples of them have to be preserved（保护）to show future generations.56.The Wants were selected as the most normal family in Britain because_.A. they represent traditional English