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1、关于语法填空解题技巧连词第一张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月语法填空解题技巧2连词2The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling第二张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月连词并列连词: 连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句从属连词: 把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)第三张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月When is a conjunction needed?Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and
2、 work in groups to conclude the rules.第四张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King,who was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he w
3、as taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King
4、 can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.第五张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers wa
5、s called Steve King,_ was clever _ hard-working. We didnt know his secret _he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital. _ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. She loved this job so
6、 much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not. _the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.第六张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年
7、6月 1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1: 完整句子中,并列的两个单词或短语之间,需要填并列连词。第七张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月2._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to
8、 let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital.5. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2: 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间 或用 , 需要填并列连词或从属连词。 逗号连接直接连接第八张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月7. We didnt know his sec
9、ret _ he had an accident.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用notuntil sosuchthat.not only but (also); neither nor; either or; not butno sooner than; hardly when be about to when ; be doing when; had just done when第九张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6
10、月 It iswas thatwho (强调句) Its/It has been + 一段时间+ since; It is/was +具体时间+ when; It will be/was +一段时间 +before as 引导的定语从句:as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hopedreportedannounced; as has been said; as we know; suchas; the same as(as在从句中充当主宾表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用第十张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月When
11、is a conjunction needed?There are 3 rules:Rule No.1: 完整句子中,并列的两个单词或短语之间,需要填并列连词。Rule No.2: 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间直接连接或用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词或从属连词。 Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用第十一张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月How to choose the proper conjunction?第十二张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 A young man loved painting so much _ he asked a famous pain
12、ter to be his teacher. Not only was the teacher famous as a painter, _ he was well-known for his special teaching. _was expected, he taught the young man in a strange way-painting a leaf. Every time, no sooner had the young man finished his painting _ the teacher put another leaf on the table for hi
13、m. Tired of painting leaves again and again, the young man was impatient. The man was about to give up _ his teacher told him that it was not leaves _ patience that he was teaching him. 1. 通读句子,注意是否为特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjunction?that butAsthanbut when第十三张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 Besides, _
14、is known to all is that no two eggs are the same in the world.比较:_ is known to all, no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world. As ItWhat As系表结构主语从句*切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。*谨记1:细心分析,验证。第十四张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月2.分析句子结构, 理解句意,选择恰当连词 How to choose the p
15、roper conjunction? Examples:(07 广东) While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage. 第十五张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 the head of the village was tying up his horse to
16、 my Car to pull it to a small town _ there was a garage. 修饰前面的名词townWhile引导时间从句,but连接两个并列形容词 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, where填连词第十六张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月划出已有连词 判断已有连词在 句子中的作用: 并列成分 ? 并列句子? 引导哪种从句? 分清主从句缩小范围,分析空格所在句子根据句意、语境,选择恰当连词长难句大概分析流程:理解句子
17、意思,分析空格所填词的作用第十七张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月(08 广州二模) The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and culture was thought tobe highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 修饰名词people并列两个定语从句,修饰people whose第十八张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one
18、 millionstudents have gone abroad for study. (茂名二模)比较: _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents had gone abroad for study.*谨记2:理解句意是解题关键。 sincehave gonehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自从.以来,很多人出国留学 在之前,很多人已经出国留学 beforecarried第十九张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月E
19、xample:(09 广东高考) For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to
20、 turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. *谨记3:充分考虑语境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention bysitting at the back ,he was wrong.第二十张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月Lets sum up语法填空连词解题技巧 : 判断是否需要填连词通读句子,注意是否为特殊句式考查分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当连词 切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断切记:细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境第二十一张,PP
21、T共二十九页,创作于2022年6月Practice makes perfect08-12广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (08)Jane paused in front of a counter _35 some
22、attractive ties were on display. (09)He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. (10) that butwhere who第二十二张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. (10)My friends walked me to the bus (11)
23、 stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (11)Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star . (12)The new b
24、oy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do. (12)Practice makes perfect when untilwhom which what第二十三张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月2.语篇练习 More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building, Sao
25、 Paulos newest 2_most attractive building, was finished only a few months before the fire. Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building, 3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building 4_ the fire broke o
26、ut on the 11th floor. Nobody knows 5_ the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but the fact is 6_ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7_ people on the above floors
27、wanted to escape was impossible. After the accident, the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors. Practice makes perfect whichthatandbut whenhowthatthatwhether第二十四张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月Step 5 Homework完成两篇语法填空第二十五张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月 (1) My mother insisted
28、 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_believed in it strongly. 5_ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted that he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week To me, as
29、 a child, 6_she refused to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9 _ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself.第二十六张,PPT共二十九页,创作于2022年6月(2) King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He devices a “love test” so that he can tell which da
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