2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十七中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十七中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After the long journey , the Smiths returned home , _ .A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring 参考答案：A 2. The accident his careless driving. Aled to Bresulted in Clay in Dresult from参考答案：C3. watch A. stranger B. wan

2、der C. favor D. snatch 参考答案：B 4. - David said he could fix my computer, but I really doubt it. -_. He is very good at such sort of thing. A. Dont worry B. Of course C. A piece of cake D. Never mind 参考答案：C 5. If you dont pay you gas bill soon you may be _.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 参考

3、答案：B6. I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I _ Anna，my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A .convinced B. consulted C. adopted D. admitted参考答案：A7. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats it takes to keep friendship Ahow Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：D8. I intend

4、to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.A. have told; wash B. have been told; wash C. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed参考答案：B9. accuse Atrust Bbarbecue CJuly Dbury 参考答案：B 10. -I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend. -Well, I . Amostly did

5、Bnearly had Calmost did Dalmost had参考答案：C略11. To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of _ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.A. sighs B. sights C. signals D. signs 参考答案：D10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B.

6、 to use C. having used D. used参考答案：D13. Bad performances in the exams are closely connected with a _ of exercise.A. preference B. lack C. need D. demand参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。14. （原创） You look like a million dollars in the pink d

7、ress. . A. Thank you! Im glad you like it B. It cost me an arm and a legC. Oh, really? D. Oh, no, I dont look nice at all本题考查情景交际。参考答案：A略15. Did you _ him to give up playing computer games? He was very stubbornOnly God can Asuggest Battract Chope Dpersuade参考答案：D16. Mrs. Jane, who comes from _ Europe

8、an country, has formed the habit of attending _church on Sundays.A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D二、 新的题型17. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 It is not easy to find true friends. Even if youve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you wi

9、ll find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.Generally speaking, a true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. They will stand by you through bad and

10、good times. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.A true friend will keep you secrets for you trust him. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you can talk things over wit

11、h, even if they may not have advice to share with you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer

12、them the same thing they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest and it works.Actually, there will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive th

13、ose barriers, it will be stronger and better than ever. Just as St Thomas Aquinas put it, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship.” Find a True FriendThe writers (76) on friends True friends(77) come by nowadays.Those who you regarded as your friends may make you down.Characteris

14、tics of true friendshipA true friend will(78) you whatever happens.A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good(79) .(80)_ to holdfriendship(81)_ with your friends when they are in trouble.Be someone who your friends can(82) .(83) is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making

15、efforts.(84)_True friendship can stand up to various(85) and grow stronger and better.参考答案：76 opinions/ideas/views 77 hardly/rarely/seldom 78 support 79 listener 80 Ways 81 Stay/Be 82 trust 83 Honesty 84 Conclusion 85 barriers/tests三、 阅读理解18. Face-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Ann

16、a Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word bossyDoes the term destroy the confidence of young girls?The campaign claims that terms like bossy are improperly applied to females, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future leader

17、s. From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men It first appeared in 1882, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning a lady manager who was extremely bossy . As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more of

18、ten than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. To me, the reference is always in association with women, says Helen Trim, director of Fresh Minds. I have three brothers and my family still call me bossy today. Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Tri

19、m, butnobody would ever call him so.Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than banned. But the thing with bossy is that there-s an infantile(幼稚的) element to it, says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield University. You think of bossy as being like a little kid whos claimin

20、g more than he has the right to claim. Its not just bossy under fire. Pushy is another target. The implication is that women shouldnt present themselves as powerful and confident, Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business r

21、ole models are able to be bosses without being labeled bossy. And she rarely,if ever, hears the word used within her company. But she says that the damage may be done much earlier in a womans life. It does come about from those early teenage years. she says. I think its impossible to ban a word, but

22、 if people are replacing it with words like confidence or 6assertiveness, we would all be in a much better place. 28.More evidence is provided to show bossy is more applied to females by _ . A. the Oxford English Dictionary B. the Ban Bossy campaigners C. Helen Trim at Fresh Minds D. some experts in

23、 education29. Trims family still consider her bossy because . A. she is expected to lead in her family B. she is the boss of her company C. she is a powerful and confident female D. her father considers her that way30.The underlined part under fire most probably means . A. definitely replaced B. str

24、ongly criticized C. improperly applied D. eagerly expected31.How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against bossy? A. Objective. B. Angry. C. Doubtful D. Optimistic.参考答案：28.B20.C30.B31.A试题分析:文章讲述了Bossy一词是对女性的不尊重。19. “Hows the basketball coming on?” I put down my drink and looked ac

25、ross at the next table. Both the man and the woman were at least 65. I was curiouspensioners, as far as I know, dont play a lot of basketball.Oh, Im not playing much basketball these days, the woman replied. But Im getting much better at golf - did a round in two under par last night. Last night? Wh

26、ats this, I thought - a floodlit golf course? I opened my packet of crisps, thoughtfully. Im still pretty hopeless at chess, Im afraid, the man said. It beat me on level one this morning. The penny dropped. These two were obviously the proud owners of video games. Its very likely that one of the con

27、sequences of the development of the silicon chip will be that a lot of people will have a lot more leisure time. Its equally likely that the chip will have a dramatic effect on how we spend that leisure time. It already has. Space invader machines are now a familiar sight in pubs, coffee bars, takea

28、way restaurantseven police stations. A lot of people play them, and some, particularly schoolchildren, get remarkably high scores. How, one wonders, do they find the time (and money) to become so good? If you have your own home video set, the possibilities are endless. You can play football, tennis,

29、 golf, basketball, tenpin bowling and other active sports without stepping out of your living room. Without even moving. You can become an expert at chess or backgammon without ever playing another human being. Indeed, human beings arent needed at all: there is already an annual computer chess championship computer against computer. So,