2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. You have no idea what Ive had to _ during the last few months. A. come through B. go through C. cut through D. get through 参考答案：B2. She said her grandmother _ in 1937.A. had been born B. was born C. was died D. had died参考答案：B3. AIDS control and prevention

2、 is a challenge to China _ the whole world.A. as well B. as well asC. as good as D. as far as参考答案：Bas well as“也，又”。4. Some of the wolves there _the fur.A. are hunting B. are hunting forC. are hunted for D. hunt for参考答案：C解析：句意为那儿的一些狼被捕杀用来做皮衣。5. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, has B.

3、 Do, does C. Does, do D. Do. do参考答案：C6. 25Thomas is the very person I think is worth making friends with Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhoever参考答案：B略7. The unemployment _ in this city has fallen from 16% to 8% in the past two years.A. speed B. rate C. welfare D. line参考答案：B8. Its really a pity that the heavy ra

4、in _ to go for a picnic.A. made it impossible for us B. made that impossible for us C. made us impossible D. made it impossible of us参考答案：A9. That true value of life lies not in _, but in _. A. that we get; which we give B. what we get; what we give C. how we get; what we give D. which we get; that

5、we give 参考答案：B10. It is _ tradition for people in this country to pay in _ cash when buying things.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; theD. a; the参考答案：BB 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；pay in cash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。11. Two-thirds of the country _ covered by the trees and many of the people _ white people.A.is;are B.are;are

6、 C.is;is D.are;is 参考答案：A略12. The author received tons of congratulations _ his great success in writing.A. in B. onC. fromD. by参考答案：B13. Im thinking of tomorrows test. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it. AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up参考答案：D考查情景交际。后句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。ch

7、eer up“变得高兴；(使)振奋起来”，用来鼓励对方；go ahead表示允许某人做某事，意为“干吧；用吧；继续”； good luck用于祝福某人，意为“祝你好运”；no problem用于答应某人某事，意为“没问题”。14. Everybody，come on！Join us and keep fit！Our slogan is that _ you are，_ you are!Ahealthier；wealthier Bthe healthier；the wealthierChealthy； wealthy Dthe more healthy；the more wealthy参考答案：

8、B15. Older staff members are more while younger ones are more and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced; energy B. experiences; energeticC. experienced; energetic D. experience; energy参考答案：C【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。

9、句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。16. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which Dthe one 参考答案：A17. We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the Internet.Aurgent Bridiculous Caccurate Dshallow参考答案：C18. Its heavy, but

10、I can _ to carry it upstairs.A. try B. attempt C. succeed D. manage参考答案：D略19. According to the artist, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处the painting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用

11、一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。The Voice of America began during the World War. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 36 , American officials believed they should 37 the German broadcas

12、t with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 38 . “The 39 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 40 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World Warended in 1945, some American

13、s felt VOAs 41 had to be changed, 42 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericaThey wanted to 43 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 44 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959VOA knew that many l

14、isteners did not know 45 English to completely understand its 46 English broadcast. So VOA 47 a simpler kind of English, 48 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 49 of course, it is special English.In the 50 of most VOA listeners, the most 51 program is the news report. News from around the world 52

15、into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 53 cities and also from other 54 like BBCVOA writers and editors use these materials to 55 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.36Abusiness Bculture C. support Dinformation37Areply Banswer Cjoin D

16、interrupt38Asame Bshort CEnglish DGerman39Anews Bproblems Ceffects Dopinions40Astations Bnews Cannouncers Dofficials41Ahome Bposition Cpurpose Dresults42Aif Bsupposing Cconsidering Din order that43Areach Bsatisfy Cattack Dsupport44Aknown Breported Ccalled Dprinted45AAmerican BBritish Cstandard Denou

17、gh46Anormal Bfast Cgood Dexact47Ainvented Bdiscovered Ctaught Dstopped48Ait Bwho Cwhich Dthat49Aslowly Brapidly Cnormally Dloudly50Apleasure Bcourse Copinion Dadvice51Adifficult Bimportant Cvarious Dcommon52Aflies Bsends Cdelivers Dpasts53Aall Bmajor CAmerican Dnews54Abroadcasts Bforms Cnewspapers D

18、countries55Abroadcast Bannounce Ctranslate Dprepare参考答案：21. Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee（被截肢者）. John had lost a leg during the war. He was 21 24 years old when that happened, 22 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 23 to him. John

19、 loved to stop by to 24 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He 25 loved people.When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 26 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 27 me. My neck was

20、 fractured（骨折）. I was so afraid of the operation, 28 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 29 . He shared with me his own 30 . He transformed（转化）his own attitude to me and 31 me to believe, walk and learn to 32 instead of death. He said if he could 33 it, so could I. He came to see

21、 me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 34 enough to be allowed to go home.Life moved on, and so did I to other areas of nursing, I didnt 35 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.My mother 36 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own 37 . I had an adverse reaction（

22、不良反应）to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 38 to attend her funeral. John 39 again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal（疗伤）and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me. I was 40 for such a treasure.21Aeven Balready Conce Donly22Abut Bso Cbecause Dalthough23Anecessary

23、Bgood Chard Dboring24Atalk Bwork Cstudy Dwalk25Anearly Bhardly Creally Dfinally26Atell Bteach Cvisit Dtreat27Achose Bsaved Cshook Dhit28Ahoping Bworrying Cknowing Dbelieving29Afear Banger Cregret Dpity30Aplans Bexperiences Cinterest Dknowledge31Ainvited Ballowed Chelped Dordered32Await Blook Cstay D

24、live33Afind Bconsider Cmake Dchange34Awell Bhappy Ccareful Dproud35Aserve Bsupport Cmiss Dsee36Ashowed off Bwent back Cpassed away Dturned up37Ajob Blife Cway Dfamily38Asad Bsurprised Cready Dunable39Acame Brose Cstared Dcalled40Ahopeful Bthankful Csorry Dafraid参考答案：21 D 22 A 23 B 24 A 25 C 26 C 27

25、D 28 B 29 A 30 B 31 C 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 C 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 B 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在困难的时候，John总是会及时出现，帮助作者度过难关。21考查副词词义辨析。句意：当John失去大腿的时候只有24岁，但是他不后悔。A. even甚至；B. already已经；C. once曾经；D. only只有。根据本句后文he never felt regretful可知，失去大腿的时候很年轻，故选D。22考查连词。句意：当John失去大腿的时候只有24岁，但是他不后悔。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为

26、；D. although尽管。分析前后句可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，生活对他来说很好。A. necessary必要的；B. good好的；C. hard 困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文可知，John对生活的态度很积极，故选B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢走过去和护士聊天。A. talk交谈；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. walk行走。根据后文He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country.可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己的事情，故选

27、A。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很爱人们。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真的，实在；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，John对生活充满热爱，故可知很爱人们，故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他知道我在一次车祸事故中受伤了，他过来看望我。A. tell告诉；B. teach教；C. visit看望，拜访；D. treat治疗。根据后文可知，John去安慰作者，故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过马路的时候，一个男的开车穿过人行道，把我撞到了。A. chose选择；B. saved拯救；C. shook摇晃；D. hit撞击。根据前文可

28、知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车辆给撞到了，故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。A. hoping希望；B. worrying担忧；C. knowing知道；D. believing相信。根据后文可知，是John鼓励了作者，让作者不再害怕，故选B。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：当John来的时候，他感觉到了我的害怕。A. fear害怕；B. anger 生气；C. regret后悔；D. pity遗憾。根据前文可知，作者害怕做手术，被John察觉到了，故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我分享了他自己的经历。A. plans计划；B. experiences经历；C

29、. interest兴趣；D. knowledge知识。根据后文可知，John用自己的经历鼓励作者转变态度， 故选B。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我相信，行走以及学着生活而不是死亡。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. helped帮助；D. ordered命令。根据前文可知，John拜访作者的原因是鼓励他，故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我相信，行走以及学着生活而不是死亡。A. wait 等待；B. look看；C. stay保持；D. live活着。根据前文可知，John是一个积极乐观的人，帮助作者度过难关，故

30、选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。A. find发现；B. consider考虑；C. make获得，制作；D. change改变。根据前文可知，John帮助作者走出困境，make it成功，故选C。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他连续四周每天来看我，直到我恢复到可以出院回家。A. well好；B. happy快乐；C. careful仔细的；D. proud自豪的。根据本句后半部分to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复的差不多可以回家了，故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很长时间没看到John，但是我们依然保持联系。A. serv

31、e 服务；B. support支持；C. miss想念；D. see看见。根据后半部分but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到John，故选D。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的母亲去世了。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back回去；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现，露面。下文attend her funeral给了提示，故选C。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎在同一天，我差点失去了自己生命。A. job工作； B. life生命；C. way方法；D. family家庭。根据后一句I had an ad

32、verse reaction（不良反应）to a medication可知，作者患病严重，差点丢掉性命，故选B。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被送去医院，不能参加母亲的葬礼。A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ready准备好的；D. unable不能的。根据前文可知，作者患病被送去医院，不能参加母亲的葬礼，故选D。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：John再次来到我的身边。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. stared盯着看；D. called打电话。根据后文How powerful his presence was to me.可知，John在身边对作者来说很重

33、要，故可知，在需要帮助的时候，John又出现了，故选A。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于如此珍贵的东西，我非常感激。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. afraid害怕。根据文章可知，由于John的帮助，作者才能度过难关，故充满感激，故选B。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Today,I will tell you a funny story to make you laugh.Two thieves came to a house to steal something They d

34、ug a hole in the wall of the houseThere lived many mice in the house The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl（爬行）into the house,“Look! In comes one,”she said to the man in the houseThe thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She fo

35、und me when I was just in”But the thief outside , so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too The woman saw the mice and shouted,“In come two Catch them!”The two thieves were terribly frightened The man in the house said, “

36、You saw them come in, but where are they?I will catch them tonight”The two thieves started running away at onceThe two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house The man and the w

37、oman were ploughing（犁地）in their fields The rein（缰绳）broke and the woman came home for a rope She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some She picked out two which looked like mice Then the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her

38、up The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said “How they look like the two of last night” The man said,“I asked you to fetch （取）a rope Why dont you hurry for it?” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes66What is the writers purpose of telling the story?（within 10 wo

39、rds） 67Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?Quite by accident(偶然), two mice also came into the house at that very moment 68Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence（within 10 words） 69Why did the two thieves ca

40、me before the house the next day?（within 20 words） 70Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese 参考答案：66.Telling a funny story to make people laugh67.At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house,too68 didnt believe him69.Because they wanted to make it clear whether

41、 they had been found or not the night before70.这时，男子在田里等不及了，就从田里跑回来催促她.23. Part-time Front Desk Position Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location. Job duties include:Welcoming and greeting members; Answering phone calls;Signing up new members

42、; Cleaning and performing other various duties. You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).Please, no phone calls about this job in the morni

43、ng!Tel: (760) 434-7704 E-mail: infoApply (申请) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008 The first impression you make in a job interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing. Thats why its always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual. Before you even think about going to an