广东省南海桂城中学高三英语二轮复习 第六篇 语法填空 纯空格型课件

1、 四、纯空格型 2021/8/8 星期日1解题指导1. 限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)。2. 介词考生不难发现要填介词，但选择介词就困难了。因此，平时要多积累介词，多读书培养语感。句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。3. 连词两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两个独立的句子之间没有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。4. 特殊情况(1) 疑问助动词、倒装助动词do, does, did等；(2) it is . that . 强调句，考it或者that；(3) it作形式主语或者形式宾语；(4) so /suc

2、h.that.，the same.as, such. as, neither.nor., not.until.等句型；下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：1. 2012 广东卷（改编）的第6、9、10四题。2. 2013广东卷（改编）的第5、6、9题。3. 2007广东卷（改编）的第4、6、9、10题。2021/8/8 星期日2Test 10 2012广东卷（改编）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He 1 .(sudden) appeared in class one day, 2 . (wear) sunglasses. H

3、e walked in as if he 3 . (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.1. suddenly. 修饰动词appeared用副词形式。2. wearing. 因为wear与主句的主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随动作。3. had bought. 本句是虚拟语气的句式。表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。本句意为“他走进来的样子好像他已经买下了这间学校”。 suddenly wearinghad bought2021/8/8 星期日3For so

4、me reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 4 . (please), because there were many empty 5 . (seat) in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 6 last row.4. pleased. pleased是形容词，表示“高兴的”。5. seats. 此处应用“座位(seat)”的复数形式。6. the. the last row表示“最后一行”，用定冠词。

5、pleasedseats the 2021/8/8 星期日4If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 7 (hard) for everybody because it 8 . (mean) they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, t

6、hey had to look at Mary, 9 . made her feel like a star.7. harder. 用hard的比较级，表示“大家必须回头才能看到他，这对大家来说困难了一点点。”8. meant. mean(意味着)的过去式是meant。9. which. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句整个句子“they had to look at Mary”。harder meantwhich2021/8/8 星期日5“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. T

7、he new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10 the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “Tha

8、ts cool.”10. what. what引导宾语从句。本句意为“其他学生在想那个男孩会做什么。”what 2021/8/8 星期日6Test 11 2013广东卷（改编）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt,

9、but pay a fair price for it: neither too much nor too little.”His son looked 2 (surprise), “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, why not save a bit of money?”1. found。考查时态语态。“invited”用一般过去时。由Suddenly可知，found与其时间一致，故用found。2. surprised. 用过去分词表示“感到惊讶的”。foundsurp

10、rised2021/8/8 星期日7“That would be a very 3 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like 4 . (we),” Nick said.3. reasonable。考查词性转化。“thing”需一个形容词修饰，故用reasonable。4. ours。用名词性物主代词，代指“我们的村庄”。reasonableours2021/8/8 星期日8Nicks guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why

11、 they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 5. who。考查定语从句关系代词。指代前面“guests”，指人，故用who。6. at。考查固定介词短语与price搭配，表示“以更低价格”用 at a lower price。whoat2021/8/8 星期日9 And anyone who took ad

12、vantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 7 (produce) it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 8 . (possible) destroy a village.”7. to produce. 用动词不定式作状语。没有这个语感的同学，适宜找动词不定式的相关语法，朗读例句提升语感。8. possibly。考查词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”，用副词。

13、to produce possibly2021/8/8 星期日10“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”9. a。考查冠词。an amount of表示“相当多的”，a very small amount o

14、f表示“很少”。10. thinking。考查非谓语做伴随状语。居中有added做谓语，与此同时做着什么事情，故用thinking。a thinking 2021/8/8 星期日11Test 12 2007广东卷（改编）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my 2 . (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend

15、 the night when I realized that the 3 (village) who had gathered around me were arguing as to 4 should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 1. broke. 全文叙述的是作者过去的一次经历，应用过去式；且因为前面用的是过去进行时，“was/were doing when+一般过去时”是一个常用句型，表示“正要做这时（突然）”。2. misforture.名词fortune(运气、财富)加前缀mis表示反义：“不幸

16、”。3. villagers. 用名词复数，指“村民们”。4. who. who引导as to的宾语从句，且充当主语。broke misforturevillagerswho2021/8/8 星期日12Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 5 .(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my

17、car to pull it to 6 .small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 5. settled. 注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into “安排我住进”。6. a. 由文章可知“村长用马把我的小车拉到了离这个村庄大约20公里的一个小镇上”，表示“一个”的概念，故用不定冠词。settled a2021/8/8 星期日13 I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8 (merry) till far into the night.7. Other. 指“其他的”村民。8. merrily. 因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。Other merrily2021/8/8 星期日14 When the time