句子类型-完整版PPT

1、 Types of Sentence简单句： 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。例如： 我早上6点起床。 I get up at 6:00 in the morning.我和我妈妈经常购物。My mother and I often go shopping.他昨天开始学英语。He began to learn English yesterday.并列句： 由并列连词（等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的而构成的句子。例如： 他们买给她一件礼物，她很喜欢。They bought her present, and she liked it very much. 这是我们

2、的第一节课，所以我不知道他的名字。 This is our first lesson, so I dont know his name.我很穷，但我过得很愉快。I am very poor, but I always enjoy myself/ have a good time.复合句： 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。例如： 他没有上学因为他生病了。He didnt go to school because he was ill.我希望他明天回好一些。 I hope he will be better tomorrow.如果明天下雨， 我们将不去野炊。 We will go fo

3、r a picnic if it doesnt rain.状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、让步、比较和条件状语从句。时间状语从句： 由 when ,while, before, after 等连词引导。当他回到家，他休息了一会儿。When she reached home, she had a short rest.当我看电视时，妈妈正在做饭。I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.我做完作业后就睡觉了。I went to bed after I finished my homework.原因状语从句由because等连词引导。

4、年轻人喜欢一年中的这个时候，因为这时适合运动。Young people love this time of year, because it is good for sport.人们喜欢中国食品因为它味道不同而且很可口。People enjoy Chinese food because it has different taste and is delicious.他喜欢物理因为它很有用。He likes physics because it is useful.条件状语从句：由if 等连词引导。 此时if 作“如果”之意。从句中用一般现在时表将来。If you are ill, youll

5、have to see the doctor.如果你生病了，你不得不去看医生。如果你插队，人们将不高兴。If you jump the queue, people will not be pleased.如果你不努力，你将落后。If you dont work hard, you will fall behind.比较状语从句：由 than等连词引导。 从句的谓语通常省略。Li Lei 跳得比Jim远。Li Lei jumped farther than Jim( did). 他的蛋糕比Lily的大得多。His cake is much bigger than Lilts (cake is).

6、他的猪比你的胖一点。His pig is a little fatter than yours (pig is). while but so and or because than if when This is our first lesson, _ I dont know all your names.She likes bread and milk, _ she doesnt like eggs at all.Hurry up, _ well miss the first bus.My brother was playing games _ I was cooking.He did the work, _ he did it well.He is very clever,_ he doesnt study hard.She missed the train _ there was a traffic jam.The drawing is better _ I thought.Lets go shopping _ you