最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swi

2、mming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all

3、 the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允许)*Diving (跳水)into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases (疾病) cant enter the pool.After reading th

4、e notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.The greens were told to first when they got to the pool.A. go swimming B. read the notice C. fill in the from D. buy the ti

5、cketsAccording to the rules, Mr. Greens should before entering the pool.A. take a shower B. move to the sun chairs C. smoke a lot D. send the children back (3 ) The rules tell the Greens NOT to when they swim in the pool.watch the children all the timewear a swimming suitcarry umbrellas with themdiv

6、e into the pool(4 ) From the passage, we know that.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimpeople who have skin diseases can enter the poolthe Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool 【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) D(4 ) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气

7、很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要 看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们 在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。(1)细节理解题。根据 When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.

8、可知进入 TOC o 1-5 h z 游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving (跳水)into the pool is not allowed 可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon. 的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节 及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

9、 jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The ma

10、n answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thoug

11、ht and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and

12、 started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队） .Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers（零售商）in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I haven

13、t got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!The man didnt get the job because he.A. disliked such a jobB. didnt pass the testC. didnt have an e-mailD. kn

14、ew nothing about computersThe man after he left Microsoft.went to look for another jobC. thought of an idea to make moneyasked for food from door to doorD. bought a computer and got an e-mailWhat does the story want to tell us?Computers are very important in our daily life.Everyone can make a lot of

15、 money with only $10.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】(1) CC(3) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。(1) 细节题。根据 If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男

16、的得不到工作,故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选Co(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker (面包师),outside of

17、 his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory a who works on his truck (卡车)It wont get started so we wish him luck.Alon

18、g comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat (轻拍) and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number t

19、hree.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?C. Six.D. Seven.How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five.Which of the following is true?A. Rorys truck wont start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】(1) BA【解析】【分析】这是一

20、首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。(1)细节理解。根据文中 Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck (卡车).;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman 可知，作者在路上遇到了 5 个人。故选Bo(2)细节理解。根据文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck (卡车).It wont getstarted so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动

21、。选项A是正确的，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。.阅读理解Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation .If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food

22、. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸)slowly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的)from bad weather and wherethey are out of danger. Their body fat (月旨肪) keeps them alive and warm.Some animals

23、, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.If an animal moves about a lot, it needs.A. f

24、oodB. a shelterC. the sunshineD. winter sleepHibernating animals dont need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.A. the sunshineB. their heartsC. bad weatherD. their body fatSome hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.A. eat some foodB. wake up on winter days

25、C. quickly go back to sleepD. go out to look for food(4 ) When the weather becomes , the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.A. cold in winter B. cold in spring C. warmer in winter D. warmer in spring 【答案】(1) A(2 ) D(3 ) C(4 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。(1)细节题。根据 If an animal moves abo

26、ut a lot, it needs food可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选Ao细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat (月旨肪) keeps them alive and warm ,可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持 他们活着和温暖，故选 Do细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go

27、back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选 C细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。5.阅读理解Mary is an American s

28、choolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way

29、 to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展出).But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then sh

30、ows Mary the way to the park.D. Canadaii D. a fewMary now lives in .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaShe can speak Chinese now.A. muchB. a littleC. little(3 ) She often tries to speak Chinese to her _.A. parentsB. friends(4) What is she going to do?To visit a new school.C. classmatesD. teachersTo see her

31、 friends.C. To visit a farm.D. To see a flower show.(2 ) B(3 ) B(4 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。(1)推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents可知 Mary现在住在中国，故选Co(2)推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her 可知 Mary 会说一点中文，A很多，B 一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D 一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选 Bo(3)细节题

32、。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的 朋友们讲中文，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi

33、 in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didnt get home when it was 12： 30. His familyworried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?

34、The old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said.When the policeman left, Mr Whites daughter asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost? Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot, answered Mr White with a smile.Mr White went to

35、the park toA. walkB. play Tai ChiC. runD. call the policeMr White usually got home at about A. 11:00B. 11:30C. 12:00D. 12:0How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About an hour.(4 ) Mr White went to the park A. ever

36、y dayB. once a weekC. on weekendsD. on SundaysWhich of the following is NOT true?Mr White was very healthy.Mr White was more than 80 years old.Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) C(4 ) A(5 ) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他

37、每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。(1)细节题。根据 根据第一段第二句 He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选 B。(2)细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later.可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选 C。(3)细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time

38、 for him to walk home. He usually got home thirtyminutes later.可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及 When the policeman left, Mr.Whites daughter asked her father,“ Dad, you go to the park every day. How can yoiJbe lost?知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选 A。(5)细节题。根据 Im not lost at

39、 all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7 .阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playing games or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code.Code is a set

40、of instructions (指令).It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and smal

41、l.Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make.How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The websi

42、te offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org

43、. Computers are part of our world, she said. Its important for kids to understand how they work.What does Zoe often do in her free time?A. She does housework.B. She learns coding.C. She plays computer games.D. She watches videos.The underlined word has the closest meaning to .A. scientists B. engine

44、ers C. computer science teachers D. computer programmersWhat does Zoe think of coding?A. Its creative but hard.B. Its difficult and boring.C. Its easy and fun.D. Its creative and fun.(4 ) Zoe learns to write code.A. onlineB. in other countriesC. with her friendsD. at school(5) Which of the following

45、 is TRUE about C?It is a website that teaches foreign languages.All of the lessons of C are free.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.Its students come from over 200 countries.【答案】(1) BDDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊 喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”编

46、码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。(1)细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, shesaid.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是Do(4)细节理解题，根据 She takes cl

47、asses at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是 A。(5)正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的叙述是正 确的，故答案是C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文 中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。8.阅读理解Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Wi

48、thout it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees o

49、n the Earth.Trees are a major source (来源)of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come fromtrees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can

50、 make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.What is the passage about?A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Trees.D. Fruit.Which of the following may damage our environment?A. Oxygen.B. Medicine.C. Food.D. Carbon dioxide.What CANNOT people use trees to do?A. To produce oxygen. B. To make fo

51、od. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil.The passage mainly wants to tell us .A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breatheC. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】(1) CDDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 TOC o 1-5 h z

52、 (1)主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是Co(2)细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。(3)判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是Do(4)主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节 理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的

53、基础上确定答案，判 断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。9.阅读理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Lets see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries

54、 for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the city center. And its dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didnt do it. It was really hard work.BenThe farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cookedEddieD. taking

55、 photosD. hotD. delicious food| D. The teacherdelicious food for us. Id like to go to the farm with my parents next time.Cathy thought was interesting.A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries (2) Ben said he didnt like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyC. oldEddie enjoyed the on the farm.A.

56、cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers (4 ) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben(5 ) What can we learn from the material (材料) ？All the students love the trip.C. The farmers are nice.It was fine last Friday.D. The farm is very small.【答案】（1） BBDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cath

57、y、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远，而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想 和父母再来一次。（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可 TOC o 1-5 h z 知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据 Ben 对本次旅彳f 的描述 I will never go to the farm again, Its far away fromthe caty center. And its dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故

58、选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Eddie对本次旅行的描述 ”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选 D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Eddie对本次旅彳f的描述 Td like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子I will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the ditycenter.可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项 A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项 B错误；根据文中句子 And the farmers are friendly.可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项 C 正确；根据文中句子They spent aday on a big farm.可知，农场很大。故选项 D错误。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10.阅读理解The Drago