名词复习2-完整版PPT

1、名词复习作者：蒋素芬2012年上期 复习名词教学目标： 掌握名词复数的变化规则及 名词所有格的用法。教学难点： 名词中近义词的辨别。教学方法： 归纳法与操练法。英语中的名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为两大类：可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单复数之分.单复数的变化规则看课本。 名词中考考点聚焦 表示人事物和抽象概念等的词叫名词。名词是历年各省中考必考知识点。英语中名词数量繁多，本节采用归纳复习：对名词数和格等难点和考点进行复习。中考考察所涉及的内容有：名词复数的构成， 名词的所有格，可数名词与不可数名词的用法及近意词辨析等。 名词的数 Attention 不可数名词不能用a/ an 修饰，无

2、复数。复合名词的复数形式复合名词的复数形式有两种情况： 将最后部分变为复数形式，例如： girl friend girl friends 女友 schoolboy schoolboys 男生school teacher school teachers 中小学教师 (2) 将两个部分都变为复数形式，常见的以man, woman为第一部分的复合名词。 例如：man doctor men doctors 男医生 woman singer women singers 女歌手常见到的不可数名词除食品和饮料外还有： knowledge sunlight/sunshine rubbish litter mu

3、sic food news information confidence fun weather money work medicine chalk paper(纸) room(空间) traffic moonlight candlelight scenery advice progress health luck furniture trafficWrite out the plurals of the following nouns. 1. baby 6.Chinese 2.tooth 7.German 3.potato 8. human 4.child 9.Indian 5.monkey

4、 10.bambooFill the following blanks with the right forms of the given words. 1.Therere a number of _( sheep ) eating grass on the grassland. 2.Spring is here.The _( leaf ) on the trees come out. 3._and _ ( lady , gentleman ) , youre welcome to the party. 4.Match the _( half ) of the sentences to get

5、 complete ones. 5.Last night ,a food accident happened in the restaurant . Luckily, no _ ( life ) were lost. babiesteethpotatoeschildrenmonkeysChineseGermanshumansIndiansbamboossheepleavesLadies gentlemenhalveslives6.Theres some amazing _( news ) in todays China Youth Daily. Have you read it ?7. Two

6、 _( month) is quite a long time ,dont you think so ?8. Tom has had his two_( tooth ) pulled out .9. His father is one of the most outstanding _ ( engineer) 10. How much are the _(tomato) ? Choose the best one to complete each of them.1._ beautiful moonlight ! Why not walk with me ? A. What B. What a

7、 C. How D. How a2.There_some litter on the ground.Please pick_up. A. are /them B. is /them C. is/it D. are / it 3.- Do you like fruit ? - Yes. I like the _ best. A. potato B. meat C.banana D. cakenewsmonthsteethengineerstomatoes4. - What would you like , Sir ? - _ please . A. Two cups of teas B.Two

8、teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups tea5. -How many people are there in the room ? -5. They are 3 _ and 2 _. A.man doctors ; boy students B. men doctors ; boys students C. men doctors ; boy students6. - What did he say just now ?- He asked if there were any _ by the river . A.horse B.duck C. chicken

9、 D. sheep7. - Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus .- No hurry . Lets wait for the next . A. place B.land C.room D.floor8. - Have you heard some foreigners ll visit our school ? - Yes.Theyre 2_(日本人)and 4_(德国人)JapaneseGermans9. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese _. A. habit

10、 B. tradition C. menu D. food10 - Do you know Thomas Edison ? - Yes . Hes one of the greatest _ in the world A. writers B. pianist C. inventors D. singers11. _ will make a trip around the world in the coming year . A. The Blacks B. The Blacks C.The Black D. Blacks12.- Excuse me , waiter . Were leavi

11、ng.Can you bring me the _ , please? - OK . Here you are . A. money B.note C.bill D.list13. - How well she sings ! - Yes . She has a very sweet _. A. voice B. mouth C. noise D.sound14. Theres a _ on the desk. A. paper B. bread C.newspaper D. fruit If you drive from the airport , go on the motorway an

12、d follow the _ . A. designs B . signs C. ways D. points16. Shes been in Chongqing for 6 years. Chongqing has become her second _ . A. station B. house C. home D.family17. - Could you give us some _ on how to learn math well? - Id be glad to . A. message B. news C. advice D. suggestion18. Take more _

13、 and youll get thinner and healthier . A. exercise B. homework C. sleep D. medicine19. Id like to try that coat on , for I want to know if it is my _. A. shape B. model C. color D. size20. - Whats your _ for not cleaning the room? - I forgot I was on duty today. A. idea B. result C. excuse D. opinon

14、 21. - Would you be so kind as to give me a _? Im too tired to go any further . - Im so sorry , but the cars too crowded . A. seat B. lift C. drive D. space 22. Pop music is loved by lots of young people , but its not to everyones _ . A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor23. The teacher has given us m

15、uch _ about the Olympics. A. books B. information C. magazines D. dictionary 24. - What _ do you like best ? - Chinese . A. food B. subject C. sport D. music25. I had tried everything but it made little _ . A. use B. good C. difference D. result About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai Inter

16、national Film Festival . A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundred D. two hundreds27. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city ,but she had no _ . A.trouble B.idea C. luck D.time28. I think we should have _ in ourselves and well make it if we have a try. A. success B. confidence

17、C.progress D.knowledge 表示名词所有关系的结构叫名词所有格。 名词的所有格有三种形式：s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格。 名词的所有格 s所有格 s所有格通过在名词后加s构成，主要用于表示人或有生命的东西的名词后。例如：Johns father 约翰的父亲， 请比较以下两个短语： Jack and Janes mother杰克和琼（两人）的母亲Jacks and Janes mothers 杰克和琼（各自）的母亲 s所有格有时可以独立使用（即它的后面不跟名词） 表示商店、诊所、家宅等。例如： Where are you going? Im going to my uncl

18、es. (= my uncles house) 你去哪里？ 我去我叔叔家. 表示并列的两个或两个以上名词各自的所属关 系，要在各个词后分别加“s”；若表示几方共 同的所属关系，只在最后一个名词的词尾 加“s”。如： Lily和Lucy的父亲 Tom和Mary的书 莉莉的房间 和露茜的房间 表示住所、店铺等地方名词，其所有格后面常 省略它所修饰的名词。如： 杰克的家 医生的诊所 Lily and Lucys father Toms and Marys booksLilys and Lucys roomsJacks Jacks house the doctors the doctors offic

19、e专有名词是指人名、地名、团体、机构等的名称，月份、星期、节日等名称也是专有名词专有名词的开头字母要大写 人名：John, Green, Mr. Wang等 民族名：Chinese, English, French, Australian等。 团体、机构名称：the United Nations 联合国，WTO 世界贸易组织，等。 地名：Beijing, London, China, England, Yellow River, 月份、星期、节日名称：January, Saturday, Christmas Day, Spring Festival等。 对家人的称呼：Dad, Mom , 有些

20、指时间,距离,国家,城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可用加s 的形式构成所有格。 a few days holiday 几天的假期 the citys buildings 城市的建筑 50 minutes ride 骑/乘车50 分钟的路程 of所有格 of所有格用of短语表示，主要用于表示无生命物品的名词以及名词化的形容词。 the life of the poor 穷人们的生活， 双重所有格 双重所有格的结构是：of + s。例如：a book of Toms (= one of Toms books) 汤姆的一本书。双重所有格主要用来表示全体中的一部分，例如：a book of my bro

21、thers 我哥哥的一本书（许多书中一本） “s”的读音与名词复数词尾加“s”的读音一样， 清辅音后读 ，浊辅音或元音后读 ， s， x，ch，sh等后读 ，只加“ ”的名词 所有格，读音不变。 名词后加“s”不一定都是所有 格，要特别注意理解和判断！如： Kates a good girl Lets go! Kates been to Europe 还要注意一点， someone elses each others to everyones joysziz复数名词如果词尾有了“s”，变所有格只加“”就行了。如： 老师们的办公室 学生阅览室 如果复数名词词尾不带“s”，变所有格时仍需加“s”。

22、例如： 儿童节 男厕所 女服the teachers officethe students reading-roomChildrens Daymens roomwomens dress Some Exercises in Class：1.We now dont write letters on _. We send e-mails. A. papers B. computerC. paper D. the computer2. What _ is it today? It is Sunday. A. days B. daysC. dateD. day3.They will not walk t

23、here. Most of them have decided to go there _. A. in the bus B. by busC. on busD. by the bus4. Tom works hard and spends _in the library. A. much time B. many time C. many timesD. a lot of times5.I was told that two _ teachers would teach us English & chemistry next term. A. womansB. womenC. womens

24、D. woman6.He decided to travel round the earth and return in _. A. two year time B. two years long C. two years time D. two years time7. I dont know that man, but I think he is _ father. A. Lucy and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily8.Im hungry. Please give me _, please. A.

25、a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two piece of breads9. The hospital is a little far from here . Its about _. A .40 minutess walk B. 40 minutes walk C. 40 minute walk D. 40 minutes walk10. Julie went to the _to buy a pair of shoes . A. shoes store B . shoe store C. shoes stores D. shoe s

26、tores11.What _ news it is ! A. a good B . good C. a few good D. many good 12. The _ are searching for a murderer in the city . A. polices B. policemans C. policewomans D. police (03 Tianjin) Tomorrow is _ Day. Lets buy some presents for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C . The Teachers D. Teach

27、ers2. (03 Chongqing) She was born in Chongqing, but Chengdu has become her second _. A. family B. hometown C. house D. country 3. (03 Chongqing) The Germans want to have some _ for supper, so they decided to catch _ . A. fish, many B. fishes , much C. fish , much D. fishes , many 4.(03 Hebei) After

28、3 _ study , the scientist worked out the physics problem . A. monthes B. monthes C. months D. mouths5. (03 Wuhan ) Could you move over a bit and make some _ for me ? A. place B. seat C. room D. groundA Little Quiz -What would you like to drink , girls ? - _ , please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffees D. Two caps of coffee7. ( 05 Henan ) - How well she sings! -Yes, she has a very sweet_. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth 8. ( 05 Henan ) A child asks all kinds of _ while he is growing up . A . troubles B. matters C. problems D. quest