2022年中考英语备考之一词多义专讲07

1、2022学年中考英语备考=i司多义专讲-07busy作形容词，意为忙的，繁忙的”.其反义词为free(自由的，有空的).可构成词组be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 亡于做某事.Im busy w汕my homework.我忙于做家庭作业.=Im busy in doing my homework.arrive不及物动词，意为“到达.可与介词at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)连用.They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他们昨天至ij达了 T匕京.When did you arrive at the station

2、?你什么时候到的车站？(1)arrive为不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，需边介词at或in.reach也表示到达 ”，是及物动词,后面可以直接加地点名词作宾语.get to也表示“到达，多用于口语, 其后要加地点名词.arrived atI reached the village last night.got to(2)当与here/ there/ home连用时,三词构成词组arrive here/there/homereach here/there/home 到达这里/那里/家get to here/there/home2022学年中考英语备考way作名词，意为路线，路途”.构成词组on

3、 the way to .在通往的路上on one!s way to.在某人往的路上on ones way home在某人回家的路上pass用动词，意为”传递，传送”，可构成句型pass sb sth = pass sth to sb意为”将某物传递给某人”Can you pass me a cup of tea?你能递给我一杯茶吗？Jim, pass me the book.吉姆，把那本书递给我.表示经过，穿过，为不及物动词，可与副词或介词along/by/through等连用，也可 用作及物动词.We passed through the forest just now.我们刚穿过森林.A

4、 car passed by.一辆小汽车刚开过去.表示”通过,（考试）及格”.用作及物动词.I can pass the exam. Dont worry.我能考试及格，不要担忧.why疑问副词，意为为什么二用来引导表原因的句子，表示“为什么”.回答时应用2022学年中考英:诺备考because.-Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语？-Because its interesting,因为它有趣.(2)why可构成句型Why dont you+原形动词?=Why not +原形动词？意为为什么 不干某事?”不用来表示原因，而是提出一种建议.此时不能用because回

5、答.Why dont you go to school on foot?二 Why not go to school on foot?like作动词，意为”喜欢，愿意，想要like +名词,”喜欢某人/某物I like apples.我喜欢苹果.She likes music a lot.她很喜欢音乐.like doing sth喜欢做某事，表示一种习惯性的动作.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球.My father likes swimming.我父亲喜欢游泳.like to do sth想做某事,表示一次性的动作.I like to go to the movie

6、 today.今天我想去看电影.He doesnt like to swim this afternoon, doing sth.她今天下不想去游泳.I donft like playing basketball. But now I like to play it because I am very boring.(4) would like to do sth 想做某事2022学年中考英语雷考I would like to help you.我想帮助你.Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一会儿吗?would like to do sth想让某人做某事My

7、mother would like me to drink milk every day.我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶.They would like us to stay here.他们想让我们呆在这里.like还可作介词，意为“像“He is like his father.他像他父亲.My brother looks like my father.我哥长得像我父亲.first (1)序数词，意为“第一”The forst lesson is very difficult.第一课很难.Pm the first to go to school.我是第一个去上学的. 作形容词，意为“最初的，首先的，用