2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Stop killing this kind of birds! They _.A.are dying out B.are dying down C.have died out D.have died off参考答案：A2. From the tears in Nancy s eyes we know that something sad _. A. may happen B. would happenC. must have happened D. should have happened参考答案：C3. Mr

2、. Thomas is _ a teacher to us. We look on him as our friend. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than参考答案：B略4. _ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.AGenerally speaking BTo tell you the truthCJudging from DTo be honest参考答案：C考查短语意义。句意：由他的表情判断，他现在可能需要帮助。generally speaking一般

3、来说；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from由判断；to be honest老实话。结合句意选C。5. We arent going,for the simple _ that we cant afford it. A.reason B.cause C.fact D.result 参考答案：Afor.reason是固定搭配，意为“由于的原因”。 6. How many times have you been to China?In fact, it is the first time that I_ here.A. wasB. have beenC. had

4、 beenD. am参考答案：B7. ,I wont go with you .Its cold today.A, so much B, too much C, very so D, much too参考答案：D8. People in western countries usually celebrate Christmas, _people in China observe the Spring Festival.A. so B. because C. which D. while参考答案：D略9. 一There is still a copy of the book in the lib

5、raryWill you go and borrow? 一No，Id rather buy in the bookstoreAit；one Bone；one Cone；it Dit；it参考答案：A10. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 参考答案：D略11. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. misse

6、d D. being missed参考答案：A12. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. being movedC. to moveD. moving参考答案：D13. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go?参考答案：A14. Mum!

7、 Dad texted me his flight landed safe. _ The weatherman says the bad weather will last.A. What a relief! B. What a surprise! C. Take it easy! D. Take care!参考答案：A15. A great number of students by the interviewer said that they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. que

8、stioned D. questioning参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被采访者提问的学生说，他们被迫练习钢琴。question的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选C。16. You can listen to music or play games on _ mobile phone and this will make _ journey less boring.A. the; the B. ; C. ; the D. the; 参考答案：A17. Mike with Janet for over one year before t

9、hey got married.A. had fallen in love B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in love参考答案：B略二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

10、1处起）不计分。It is known to us all, different people have different hobby. For me, what we enjoy most is painting.When I was very young, I began to show my great interest in painting. My parents sent me learn from a famous painter. With a help of the painter, my painting skills improved quickly and a lot

11、. By the age of 17, I took part in a painting competition in our city and win the first prize.Since then, I have taken part in all kinds of competitions and won many prizes. I have become a well-known figure out in our city. Whats more, it is these competitions which have make me more confidently in

12、 overcoming the difficulties in my life.参考答案：It is known to us all, different people have different hobby. For me, what we enjoy most is As hobbies Ipainting.When I was very young, I began to show my great interest in painting. My parents sent me tolearn from a famous painter. With a help of the pai

13、nter, my painting skills improved quickly and a the lot. By the age of 17, I took part in a painting competition in our city and win the first prize.At wonSince then, I have taken part in all kinds of competitions and won many prizes. I have become a well-known figure out in our city. Whats more, it

14、 is these competitions which have make me more 去掉 thatconfidently in overcoming the difficulties in my life.confident第一处：as is known to us all 固定搭配 众所周知 故将It 改为As第二处：根据关键词different 说明hobby有多种 故将hobby改为hobbies第三处：考查主语一致i文章全篇都是I作主语而不是we 故将we 改为I第四处：考查句式 send sb to do sth 送某人做某事 故在me后面加to.第五处：考查定冠词the的

15、用法 特指在画家的帮助下 故将a改为the第六处：考查介词用法at the age of 指在.岁时 故将by改为at第七处：考查时态 通篇用过去式 故将win改为won第八处：考查介词用法 a well-known figure in our city 城市里一个有名的人物out 多余 故去掉第九处：考查强调句用法 去掉 it is that 后句子完整 故将which改为that第十处：考查 形容词用法 make sb+adj 而副词修饰形容词 动词 故将confidently改为confident19. 请对下面的短文进行修改，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的

16、增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jenny was always dissatisfied with her figure, but she didnt know how to lose the weight. One day, she went to consulting a doctor. The doctor advised her to have a balancing

17、 diet and exercise more. So her parents were both busy earning their living and couldnt provide Jenny a healthy diet. She often ate fast food who contained too much fat. She knew he ought to eat more vegetables and fruit that were good for her health. Luckily, two week later, with the help the docto

18、r, Jenny became thinner. She was very happy and became more confidence about herself.参考答案：1. lose the weightlose weight 2. consultingconsult 3. balancingbalanced 4. Sobut 5. ateeats 6. whowhich 7. heshe 8. weekweeks 9. the help the help of 10. confidenceconfident 三、 阅读理解20. I was sure that I was to

19、be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escapedtheir search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He

20、did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness,

21、perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused

22、a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. Do you have kids? he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pic

23、tures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another

24、word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.1. What had happened to the man before ?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had kille

25、d someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.2. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?.A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking ciga

26、rettes.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.4. What do you think finally saved the mans life?A. The smile. B.

27、The cigarette.C. The tears. D. The wallet.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A文章以作者参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子为背景，讲述自己不幸被敌俘获，原以为即将死去，没想到一个微笑拯救了自己的性命。1. C 推理判断题。由文章第一段第三句I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search.可推知，作者翻遍了口袋，终于找到一支没被他们搜走的香烟，故可推断，作者之前被人搜过身，故选C。2. B 推理判断题。由文章第一段

28、可推知，作者想到自己明天就要没命了，不禁陷入极端惶恐，于是点了一支烟，释放自己紧张的情绪。A项即便是作者不吸烟，他也可能死；C项在那样一种情况下，作者吸烟仅是为了和警卫聊天不符合逻辑；D项文章根本没有提及作者以前有吸烟的嗜好。故选B。3. D 细节理解题。由文章第二段Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. 以及Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town.可知，警卫二话没说打开了牢门，悄悄地带他从后面的小路

29、逃离了监狱，出了小镇。所以，作者根本没有想到警卫把自己给放走，故选D。4. A 推理判断题。由文章第一段In any case, I smiled.In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls.”可推知，不知怎么了，作者笑了。在那一刹那间，这抹微笑如同火花般，打破了他们心灵间的隔阂。以及第二段主要讲述是微笑拉近了他们的距离，通过简短的谈话，让彼此产生了共鸣，以至于最后警卫把作者给放了，都足以证明是微笑拯救了作者的性命，故选A。

30、 21. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can o

31、nly go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because fri

32、end can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following

33、 questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friends your parent dont like?51.Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B.teachers C. brothers and sisters D.classmates52.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of co