2021-2022学年山西省临汾市古城镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市古城镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dont be angry any more. l，m sure he ignored you by accident and not .A. by chanceB. by designC. by mistakeD. by force参考答案：B2. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A. built upB.

2、packed upC. brought upD. took up参考答案：A3. When I got to the playground, our class team _ the game with a big advantage and only a few minutes to go.A. won B. was winning C. had won D. have won参考答案：B4. saysthatschoolyears are the best time of ones life is probably an adult - one whos forgotten the har

3、d work of being at school.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhomeverD. Whoever参考答案：D5. If you can_the time of study and rest, you are sure to enjoy every day better. A.gain B.gather C.balance D.digest参考答案：C6. My friend Dave always does whatever he can _ me whenever Im in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping

4、D. helps参考答案：A略7. _ in the story book that he had bought not long before，the boy didnt notice his mother go into his room.ALosing BLost CHaving lost DTo be lost参考答案：B考察非谓语动词，be lost in“沉迷于”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语略8. _ the blind wandering through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at on

5、ce.A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. To have seen参考答案：A9. I have found that it is a common mistake to “over talk” when _.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. to interview参考答案：B 10. As the night is falling, a long queue stood at the bus stop, nervously expecting _ . A. to pick up

6、B. picking up C. to be picked up D. being picked up参考答案：C略11. We could go to a concert _ youd prefer to visit a museum.A. if B. because C. unless D. since参考答案：C12. I dont like sports _ people easily get hurt. A. who B. which C. in which D. whether参考答案：C13. _ going through to New York yesterday to at

7、tend his sons wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of参考答案：C 【考点】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天Dr. Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是去芝加哥看画展。A. 相反地；是连词，B.尽管；介词；C.是而不是；D.因为，根据句子结构，排除A项；再根据句意，应选C项。14. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the

8、year, _ a record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。15. We must _ our task, however hard it is.A. carr

9、y about B. carry off C. carry on D. carry away.参考答案：C16. It is said that hes looking for a new job. one he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D. which参考答案：B17. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that_they are young.A. while B. until C. if D. b

10、efore参考答案：A解析：此题考查while的用法，while可以作“当的时候，趁着”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在之前”的意思，都不合题意。 18. Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning? - _ it rains.A. If B. Until C. since D. Unless参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1The shirt is of better q_ tha

11、n that one, so it costs more.2My first a_ at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.3My father likes to read d_ stories about Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克. 福尔摩斯)4Harry is helpful and humorous. He makes a good c_ on my trip.5He was disappointed because he had not p_ well in the game.6All your changes of plan have m

12、ade it totally _(迷惑不解的)7The subject is rather complex，and hard to _ (简化)8The _(志愿者)for community service are doing a good job.9The university is trying to make more accommodation _(可获得的)for students.10. I will try my best, but I cant -_(保证) that Ill win.11. Her _(优雅的)manners impressed all the people

13、 present at the party.12. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are _(进口)from abroad.13. He lived under the _(保护)of a strong and brave chief.14. _(比较) with her mother, she is tall.15. In 1862 the American slaves won their _(斗争)for freedom.参考答案：1. quality 2. confusing 3. attempt 4. detec

14、tive 5. companion 6. performed 7. simplify 8. volunteers9. available 10. guarantee 11. elegant 12. imported 13. protection 14.Compared 15.struggle三、 阅读理解20. One day Marilla said, “Anne, your new teacher, Miss Stacy, spoke to me yesterday. She says you must study for the examinations for Queens Colle

15、ge in two years time. Then if you do well, you can study at Queens in Charlottetown for a year, and after that youll be a teacher!” “That doesnt matter, Anne. When Matthew and I adopted you three years ago, we decided to look after you as well as we could. Of course well pay for you to study.” So in

16、 the afternoons Anne and some of her friends stayed late at school, and Miss Stacy helped them with the special examination work. Diana didnt want to go to Queens, so she went home early, but Gilbert stayed. He and Anne still never spoke and everybody knew that they were enemies, because they both w

17、anted to be first in the examination. Secretly, Anne was sorry that she and Gilbert werent friends, but it was too late now. For two years, Anne studied hard at school. She enjoyed learning, and Miss Stacy was pleased with her. But she didnt study all the time. In the evenings and at weekends she vi

18、sited her friends, or walked through the fields with Diana, or sat talking to Matthew. “Your Anne is a big girl now. Shes taller than you,” Rachel Lynde told Marilla one day. “Youre right, Rachel!” said Marilla in surprise. “And shes a very good girl now, isnt she? She doesnt get into trouble these

19、days. Im sure she helps you a lot with the housework, Marilla.” “Yes, I dont know what Id do without her,” said Marilla, smiling. “And look at her! Those beautiful grey eyes, and that red-brown hair! You know, Marilla, I thought you and Matthew made a mistake when you adopted her. But now I see I wa

20、s wrong. Youve looked after her very well.” “Well, thank you, Rachel,” replied Marilla, pleased. That evening, when Matthew came into the kitchen, he saw that his sister was crying. “Whats the matter?” he asked, surprised. “You havent cried since well, I cant remember when.” “Its just well, I was th

21、inking about Anne,” said Marilla. “IllIll miss her when she goes away.” “When she goes to Queens, you mean? Yes, but she can come home at weekends, on the train.” “Ill still miss her,” said Marilla sadly.” In June the Avonlea boys and girls had to go to Charlottetown to take their examinations. “Oh,

22、 I do hope that Ive done well,” Anne told Diana when she arrived back at Green Gables. “The examinations were very difficult. And Ive got to wait for three weeks before I know! Three weeks! Ill die!” Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert. But she also wanted to do well for Matthew and Marilla. That

23、was very important to her. Diana was the first to hear the news, she ran into the kitchen at Green Gables and shouted, “Look, Anne! Its in Fathers newspaper! Youre first with Gilbert out of all the students on the island! Oh, how wonderful!” Anne took the paper with shaking hands, and saw her name,

24、at the top of the list of two hundred. She could not speak. “Well, now, I knew it,” said Matthew with a warm smile. “Youve done well, I must say, Anne,” said Marilla, who was secretly very pleased. For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needs new dresses to take to Charlottetown. 56. Which of the following statements is true? A. To be a teacher was one of Annes dreams. B. Both Anne and Diana studied hard for the special examination. C. Matthew and Marilla were Annes parents. D. Anne was adopted by Matthew and Marilla. 57. Why