2021内蒙古大学英语考试模拟卷

1、第 页2021内蒙古大学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Among all the sports mentioned in the second paragraph, _.Abaseball, basketball and football are all team sportsBgolf, swimming and fishing are individual sportsCoutdoor sports include chess, hiking and sk

2、iingDforms of indoor recreation include card - playing, dancing and ping - pong 2.Seen from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet.A如果从太空中看地球的话，地球像一个蓝色的行星，而且地球的表面70%都是水。B地球表面的70%都被水覆盖着，从太空中看地球，它就像一颗蓝色的行星。C从太空上看我们的地球，它的表面的70%都被水覆盖着，看上去像一颗蓝色的行星。D从太空中看到地球的表面的

3、70%都是水，它是一个蓝色的行星。 3.According to M. Harvery Brenners research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate, how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liverA37,000.B20,000.C900.D500. 4.If a man has been unemployed for a year, he _.Awill be happy and relievedBwill be hopelessCwill lose patien

4、ceDboth B and C 5.According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT trueAJoblessness is an economic misfortune.BJoblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.CJoblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.DJoblessness is a contagious disease. 6.What is

5、the best title for this passageAAn Economic MisfortuneBThe Harm of JoblessnessCAn Scientific ResearchDHow to Treat The Unemployed 7.One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American society is _.Athat most Americans are immigrantsBdue to their skin colorCthat they speak their l

6、anguage differently from AmericansDthat they were free to keep their heritage 8.Prejudice and discrimination _.Awere goneBhave been existing in the American societyCdont exclude new immigrants from participation in the societyDare mainly caused by the slavery 9.The author specifically mentions that

7、_.Ablack Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U. S.Bdiscrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the NorthCthe situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in the 1930sDafter blacks became free people they didnt experience discrimination in employment and public faci

8、lities 10.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemployed and their familiesAIt makes them ill.BIt causes the divorce.CIt creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.DAll above. 11.Established and succeeding immigrants _.Awere reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new su

9、rroundingsBwere willing to support newcomers financiallyCwere great helpers of slaves and IndiansDwere treated unequally by American Indians 12.The attitude of the author is _.AfavorableBpraisingCindifferentDsarcastic 13.The author bolds the view that the apple story is _.AfabricatedBridiculousCauth

10、enticDreasonable 14.When Voltaire was in England, _.Ahe got to know Catherine BartonBhe popularized the apple storyChe began to hear of Newtons discoveriesDhe went through Newtons death 15.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this articleAVoltaire and the Apple Story.BVoltaire an

11、d Newton.CThe Controversy on the Apple Story.DNewton and the Apple Story. 16.Which of the following is true about Newtons PrincipiaANewton was motivated to write the Principia after he saw the apple fell.BThe Law of Universal Gravitation was originally included in the Principia.CNewton began to form

12、 the idea of the Principia when he was a college student.DThe Law of Universal Gravitation was formulated long before the Principia. 17.From the third paragraph, we can infer that Dr. Pangloss is _.Aone of Leibnitzs followersBa fictional figure in Voltaires bookCthe penname of LeibnitzDVoltaires ene

13、my 18.What does the author think interstellar travel can doAIt practically enables human to escape the end of the world.BIt simply postpones the process of human extinction.CIt helps human avoid the fate of being vaporized or frozen.DIt is a way to help human escape from death by gravity. 19.Accordi

14、ng to the author, after human left the stage, a new species would develop _.Ain a process similar to that of humans evolutionBfrom dolphin, chimp or orchid to human againCas much intelligence as humanDafter a particular span of time 20.According to the passage, what might be human beings best choice

15、 for the final exitALeaving the timing to nature.BThe saurian-like elimination.CBeing burned by the suns heat.DAn exit driven by mans rationality. 21.The writer cites Jascha Heifetzs example mainly because _.Ahe is a skillful violinistBhe quits the concert stage at his peakChe ends every show gracef

16、ullyDhe is adorned by his audience 22.The author may agree that to call time on the human race by necessity would be _.AignobleBvictoriousCinevitableDimpossible 23.Why was electronic mail unsuccessful in the pastABecause its users subscribed to different, unconnected mail services.BBecause people th

17、ought its services expensive.CBecause people couldnt afford the personal computer.DBecause computer networks used to disconnect globally. 24.According to the passage, electronic mail is a way to _.Areplace the old mail systemBget electronics by mailCconnect the users to the post officeDcommunicate b

18、y personal computers or computer terminals 25.In Para. 4, Line 2, telephone tag is _.Aan ability to communicate with people with easeBgetting the wrong person on the telephoneCan inablity to find time to telephone the personDan inability to contact the person you phone 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符

19、合题意） 1.Directions: 2.中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。 3.1. 过去学生是如何度过暑假的 2. 现在许多学生在暑假期间也非常繁忙

20、 3. 我对此现象的看法 How Do Students Spend Their Summer Vacations 4.Outline: 1. 有人认为流行音乐不登大雅之堂。 2. 有人认为音乐无高贵低贱之分，只有兴趣的差别。 3. 我的观点 5.说明：请按照下述要求，写一封邀请函。 发信人：Harold 收信人：Jimmy 内容： 1邀请Jimmy来参加家里举办的一个小型舞会以庆祝20周年结婚纪念日： 2只准备邀请几位老朋友，希望Jimmy能携妻子Emma参加； 3时间定在下周六，6月10日晚上7点： 4知道他们很忙，但希望他们能设法来参加，并热切盼望其到来。 写信日期：2006年6月1日W

21、ords for reference: 结婚纪念 wedding anniversary 盼望 look forward to_ 6.当学生很容易置身于世外。一个大学生的想法与观念常常都是与他的专业有关的。有时候会忘记不上大学的人也是人，而且有跟我们一样的问题和烦恼。为了使自己的思想不至于这样，每个星期五我和朋友们一起到一些老人的家去帮助他们油漆门窗或贴糊墙纸。 在利兹(Leeds)住的老人有的非常可怜。如钱不多的话，房子又小又脏，又不能买好吃的东西吃，好看的衣服穿，结果一点自尊心也没有了。这真是一幅悲惨的景象。即使钱够的话，还有许多别的问题，最大的问题是寂寞。我们看到的人大部分是独身住的。老

22、伴大概已经不在了，孩子要么搬到很远的地方去了，要么懒得去看望年老的父母。 (翻译黑体部分) 7.Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantage of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer Write an essay of about 400 words t

23、o state your view. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an a

24、ppropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 8.Directions: 9.在中国，人们对一切艺术的艺术，即生活的艺术，懂得很多。一个较为年轻的文明国家可能会致力于进步；然而，一个古老的文明国度，在人生的历程上见多识广，她所感兴趣的自然是如何过好生活。就中国而言，由于有了中国的人文主义

25、精神，把人当做一切事物的中心，把人类幸福当做知识的终结，于是，强调生活的艺术就是更为自然的事了。但即使没有人文主义，一个古老的文明也一定会有自己的价值尺度，只有这样，它才会知道什么是“持久的生活乐趣”。任何一个民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我们的眼里，这个民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。 10.批评在日常生活中很常见 2不同的人对待批评的态度不同 3我的看法 11.寄信人姓名及地址: Wu Xianghua, English Department, Beijing Foreign Language University, Beijing, P. R. China 收信人姓名及地址：Off

26、ice of Admissions，Teachers College，Columbia University，525 West 120 Street，New York，U.S.A 时间：2007年11月4日 内容：王宁是你的好友，你想给收信人写封介绍信。王宁，1992年毕业于北京外国语大学，英语本科学历，毕业后留校任教。特点是能力强，工作认真，精明可靠，富有合作精神。特推荐，并希望有什么问题可来信。 Words for reference： 勤奋 industrious 可靠的 reliable 合作的 cooperative 12.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作2产生这一现象的原因3. 解决这一

27、问题的方法 Unemployment upon Graduation 13.说明：假定你是一名大学生，叫李玉(女)，月收入在500元以下。于2006年7月5日去超市购物，临走时填了一份问卷调查表。 内容如下： 1每月大概光临该超市3次 2对超市的总体管理感到满意 3认为超市工作人员的服务态度很好 4建议： 14.现代生活充满压力；2压力对人身心的影响；3如何缓解压力。 15.目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语 1对这种做法有人表示支持 2有人并不赞成 3我认为 Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV 16.假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一新生，

28、请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：1提出申请2申请的理由3恳请批准 A Letter of Application for a Student Loan 17.事由：为了庆祝自己20岁的生日，王利将于2007年3月20日下午2点在家中开一个盛大的生日party，现写信邀请好朋友Bill及其家人参加，并告之当天聚会的大致情况如下： 1下午2:00-5:00所有的好朋友在家中K歌比赛，同时还可以猜字谜、看电视、打电脑游戏，以及在后花园喝茶赏花等等。 2晚上6点在西南大饭店502房间用餐。 3晚饭后8点到东方电影院看电影。 写信时间：2007年3月15日 W

29、ords for reference： 字谜：word games 饭店：restaurant 18.教与学是教育的同一个过程； 2. 但是，教与学有时却被分离； 3. 我们不能单纯依靠老师。 Teaching and Learning 19.能源是当今世界所面临的主要问题之一。2. 能源的重要性3. 如何保护能源 20.Directions: 21.说明：假如你是JKM公司的Thomas Black，刚从巴黎(Paris)出差回来，请给在巴黎的Jane Costa小姐写一封感谢信。 写信日期：2008年12月21日 内容： 1感谢她在巴黎的热情接待； 2告诉她巴黎给你留下的美好印象，你非常喜欢法国，参观工厂和学校后学到很多知识等； 3期待再次与她见面。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 22.1这是我在大学的第一天2大学生活与中学生活有何不同3我理想中的大学生活应是 My First Impression in College 23.我国教育一直采用应试教育 2. 是否继续应试教育，人们看法不同 3.我认为. On the Education f