高中英语必修一 unti4 natural disasters period 4 reading for writing 课件

1、Unit 4 Natural disastersPeriod 4 reading for writingLead inDo you know what kind of natural disaster it is? tsunamiLets reviewThe Attribute ClauseComplete the sentences with the attribute clause.1.She is one of the girls _.(通过这次考试)2.She is the only one of the girls_.(通过这次考试)3. This is the best film_

2、.(我曾经看过的)4.Who was the last one_?(昨天离开教室的)who have passed the examwho has passed the examwho has passed the examthat left the classroom yesterdayNew wordsThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday.CrashkrHe finds the reason of

3、 my computer crash.他找到了我电脑死机的原因。Fishman ,tourist,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reach a magnitude of 9.0.WaveHuge waves were breaking on the shore.Why did you waved at him?wev波浪朝挥手猜一猜！看谁反应快!Competition Lets play1.A girl was killed yesterday i

4、n a_(碰撞)involving a stolen car.2. I waved _my father until the train went out of sight ,and went home sadly.3. A car crash into a big tree.4.Children were playing in the _(wave)一辆车撞到了一棵大树。crashwavesatReading for Writing A summary is a short statement of main points. A summary paragraph tells the mai

5、n ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.Writing skillsHow to write a summaryWhat main points should be contained in a summary?It includes time, place, event, cause, effect, following event.TSUMANI HITS ASIA:OVER 6,500 DEADRead and find out the main points of the reading materi

6、al:Lets learneventplaceTime/datecauseeffect1.Reading for Detailed InformationA powerful tsunami crashedAlong the coastlines across Asia Sunday, 26 December Caused by a powerful earthquakeMore than 6,500 people were killed2.Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.Summar

7、y : On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6, 500 tourists , fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors. date 口

8、time 口place 口 event口 cause 口effect 口following events3.Read the news report released the day after a tsunami and answer the questions1.When did the tsunami happen?2 What caused the tsunami?3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies? On 26 December 2004. The most powerful earthquake in t

9、he past 40 years caused the tsunami. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies?4. Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.1). Write a list of the main details. 2). Write down the main idea of each paragraph.3). Organize the i

10、deas and draft your summary. Lets do1)Read the text and write a list of the main details.Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake .An earthquake hit_China on 28 July 1976._an earthquake hit Tangshan More than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured.Nearly everything in th

11、e city was destroyed.The government and the soldiers came and began rescuing and rebuilding the city.2) Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details above.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 1 _Paragraph 1 _Paragraph 1 _Paragraph5_The governments support and peoples effort makes a new Tangshan.

12、Warning signs before the earthquake.Destruction of the earthquake.Suffering of the people and the city after the earthquake.Help from all over the country.3). Organize the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention to the following:Write down the key supporting points for the topic.Do not include u

13、nimportant details or examples.A summary should be around one third the length of the original text. For several days, strange things occurred in the countryside of north eastern Hebei. Then, on 28 July 1976, an earthquake hit Tangshan city. The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed. Many p

14、eople were killed or injured. The rescue work began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people, a new Tangshan was built.summary1.Use the ste

15、ps above to help you write a article about natural disasters.Writingnatural disastersTips for natural disasterShow time1.Write clearly the subject of the articleto introduce the situation after the earthquake.2. Decide the tense of the articlethe past tense and the present tense.3.Write down the spe

16、cific tips the basic situation of the earthquake,the action people take , and the appreciation to the rescuers2.Preparation for writingWords and phrases_ 引起_破坏_ 死亡 _成为废墟_ 最终 _大量_ 立即 _埋葬_ 在困境中_前来救援causedamagedeathin ruinsat an enda large number ofright awayburyin troublecome to rescue3.Preparation fo

17、r writingSentences1).这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。It _much damage and many deaths.2). 所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到了末日。Wherever we went,we found everything_.It seemed as if the world was_.causedin ruinsat an end3).并不是所有的东西都 被毁。（部分否定）_were destroyed.4).许多人并没有丧失信心。_people didnt lose heart.5). 他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人

18、。They came to the rescue_,saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and _.6).我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。We _praise them _highly.Not all the thingsA great number ofburied the deadright awaytoocantDear Li Hua, Im sad to tell you something about the earthquake that happened days Ago. It caused much damage

19、 and many deaths. Wherever we went, we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world was at an end. However, not all were destroyed and to our relief, a great number of people didnt lose heart. They came to the rescue right away, saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and bur

20、ied the dead. They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters, so we cant praise them too highly. Best wishes Yours faithfully Grace Language points1. crashcrash a car/ bus 撞到某物上a car/ plane crashcrash sitecrash barrierv.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞撞汽车/公共汽车

21、crash into/ onto sth.汽车/飞机失事坠毁现场防撞护栏The motorcycle crashed into the fence摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。Alot of passengers were killed in the train crash.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Her best f

22、riend was seriously hurt in_ .她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。a car crash许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。2.sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫 sweep away sweep out sweep through sweep over sweep off Bert swept the path in front of the house. eg :A sudden feeling of grief(悲痛；忧伤) swept all my anger away. 扫清;吹

23、走环视四周;涌上心头席卷;轻易通过打扫干净，清扫干净消灭;彻底消除一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。伯特清扫了屋前的小路。We clean the house and sweep away bad luck.This room needs to be well swept_.这个房间需要好好清扫一番.We have swept_the rubbish.我们已把垃圾扫走了.我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。outoff3.strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/ stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢课，罢工，袭击(1)打，击Strike while the iron i

24、s hot. (2)敲，撞strike tenstrike a match (3)罢工strike forbe/go on strike趁热打铁。(钟)敲十下划火柴为而罢工在/开始罢工/课(4)侵袭，袭击strike the enemy(5)忽然想起It strikes sb .thatstrike onThe coal miners have been out_ for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。_playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on

25、the team.我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。It struck me thaton strike打击敌人某人忽然想起偶然得到4. deliver v 递送，传达 deliverydeliver newspapersdeliver the goodsdeliver a speechdeliver a babydeliver sb from dangerdeliver to sbs housen.递送送报纸发货作报告接生救某人脱险送某人到家eg :We deliver your order to your door. (翻译) Ill order o

26、ne today and get it_(deliver) to you tomorrow.我今天订一个，明天给你送去。The strike caused a great delay in the_( deliver) of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。delivereddelivery我们送货上门。The king delivered a speech to the nation on Nov 5th. (翻译)国王在11月5日向全国发表了讲话。 5.the number of a number ofthe number of的数量”，后接名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用

27、单数。a number of“许多”，后接名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A number of students _in our class.the number of students in our class _45.Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast_( increase) greatly. are ishas increased Drills1.John was asked to_(发表)a speech on the graduation.2.The car crashed_

28、a tree and burst into flames.3. The cooling wind swept _our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.4. My manager would always set down new ideas that_(strike)him.5.We wont charge you for _(deliver)so long as youve paid in advance.deliverthroughstruckdeliveryintoExercise(2008全国卷) Once his message_( deliver)， he allowed