2021-2022学年曲线运动单元测试题高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to一Ted has

2、never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean thatA. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was sayingMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is dont put all your eggs in onebasket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whomDo you think Tm a good

3、surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watchedAndy can go to the cinema together with us he has flnished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asGuangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive

4、 nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having definedAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverproperty, were among the richest people in this city.A

5、. In search of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. In terms ofWould you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Dont mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.My room gets very cold at night.1、 A. planB.refuseC. failD.agree2、A. privateB.enoughC. endle

6、ssD.limited3、A. nervouslyB.silentlyC. friendlyD.excitedly4、A. arrangingB.receivingC. fearingD.blaming5、A. eatB.doC. payD.say6、A. freelyB.possiblyC. gentlyD.regularly7、A. lentB.pulledC. hiddenD.saved8、A. invitedB.organizedC. countedD.connected9、A. affectedB.defeatedC. satisfiedD.bored10、A. voiceB.fac

7、eC heartD.body11、A. BadB.PoorC. SureD.Afraid12、A. angeredB.worriedC. wonderedD.prayed13、A. flowerB.signC. bookD.word14、A. sankB.fellC. endedD.held15、A. explainedB.promisedC. requiredD.corrected16、A. horrorB.sadnessC. creditD.surprise17、A. brokenB.stolenC. operatedD.supported18、A. coveredB.shapedC. H

8、lledD.made19、A. sorrowB.lonelinessC. disappointmentD.smiles20 A. yearB.seasonC. ThanksgivingD.reward第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)According to ourle (appoint), I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used can Though I had only been there once b

9、efore and did not know the way very well. I was on the highway after I had made some inquiries(询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad at2. I could go on along the main road3, (construct) in 2015 or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to cross several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated for

10、a little while and then chose the main road.Now until I drove a long way did something strange happen. I found it was not the correct road that I wanted to take, but the hilly road I decided to avoid. uWhat shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by

11、 the time I got to Columbia.Cthink) it over, I decided to go on. If other people can go along this road, why cant I? I encouraged myself and concentrated5, my driving. I drove_(cautious) and hoped my car would not break7 Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls ndownward social comparison. Whe

12、n youre online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you*re left out, Hunt said. And thafs just generally discouraging. HEvery minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or havin

13、g a deep conversation with your roommate. n And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self - esteem and self - worth, Hunt added.n People are on their devices, and thafs not going to change, n she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.Before the study was conduc

14、ted, the participants completed a survey toimitate peoples real lifelink loneliness to depressionshow their use of social mediaprove social media is important2、The results of the study showed using less social media would result inpeoples fear of missing outhigher levels of depressionobvious relief

15、in lonelinesslower levels of happiness3、In Hunfs opinion, which activity benefits more to mental health?Hiking out with friends.Making comparison with others.Playing computer games in spare time.Logging onto social media and having fun.4、Which can be the best title of the passage?A Study on Social M

16、edia.How to Improve Mental Health.People Addicted to Social Media.Social Media Influences Mental Health.22. （8 分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled （多节的）carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbel

17、ievable number has sparked the “ugly food movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper t

18、ruck （卸车）where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. uThere is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reas

19、on, not to their own fault, is going to waste/9 he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.

20、Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good，but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “som

21、e challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few po

22、unds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we inf

23、er from Paragraph 1?People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.Many companies find new business opportunities.Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?To prove his fan

24、cy idea.To remind people not to waste.To show waste can be eaten.To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhaffs advice to reduce America飞 food waste?People should reduce the ugly food.People should make full use of ugly food.People should be more aware of food shortage.People should

25、 develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its Real Good” after 90 days?Retailers9 pursuing larger profit.Bad harvests due to bad weather.Lack of steady sources of produce.Peoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.23. （8 分）Endless playing of songs like All I want for Chris

26、tmas in shops during the festive season doesnt just drive us mad the songs also make us more careless with our money, research has warned.While repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an innocent attempt to raise customers9 spirits during the nightmare of Christmas shopping, the songs als

27、o have a more delicate impact.Background music, or uMuzak9 can be used by marketers to impose cultures -such as the commercialization of Christmas- onto consumers and influence their behaviour, experts said.Dr. Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said, “Festive jingles are force-f

28、ed to Christmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way that you might hardly be aware of.”“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want

29、 to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so common that our freedom to choose disappears.”Dr. Bradshaw and Prof Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailersoften “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is e

30、asier to control their behaviour.It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore spend more time examining the shelves, for example.Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by claim

31、ing they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.“A common trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways, Dr. Bradshaw said.Background music is o

32、ften classed as Muzak“ in honor of the Seattle-based company which began producing its soft-sounding melodies in the 1930s.1、According to Dr. Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?（Dtheir mood their income their sense of time the sort of products they buyA.B.C.D.2、Shopkeepe

33、rs slow down the rhythm of music in shops tolet customers spend more time shoppingmake customers and sales assistants relaxedlet customers enjoy the beautiful musichelp customers find what they really want3、What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops?A. Classical music B.

34、 Popular modern songs.C. Folk songs. D. Jazz music.4、What is the best title of the passage?Music makes happy ChristmasChristmas Muzak”How to make Christmas music?Christmas music makes us spend more24. （8 分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, wLet me get this

35、one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact,

36、figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token （象征性的）effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in （

37、凑）some cash.In recent years, .oing Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. uthe height of unsophistication

38、(不懂人情世故)But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart

39、 phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meat“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our

40、phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,55 said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号)like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1 What is

41、 the passage mainly about?The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.A new trend of splitting the bill in China.How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be

42、 a(an)task.A. hardB. easyC. excitingD. funny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because.they dont want to be considered unsophisticatedthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billthey find it hard to work out how m

43、uch each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch”(in Paragraph 4) probably means.figuring out the total paymenttaking turns to pay the billfighting for the privilege of paying the billeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using

44、 digital payment apps to split the bill?Theyre easier to use and more interesting.They save the trouble of dealing with change.They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.They make people less embarrassed to split the bilk（10 分）Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks

45、 in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consume

46、d by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are

47、 then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing （管道装置）lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house

48、 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild （主意）of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were colle

49、cted, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environ

50、ment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your footprints”

51、.What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife.C. The amount of plastic waste.D. The seriousness of plastic pollution.2、What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler th

52、an normal ones.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?A. Creative. B. Courageous.C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.The main purpose of Roberts projects is vide shelter for localsreuse all deserted plastic bottlespopularize the use of plastic bottlesraise peoples environmental awareness第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、