2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县第一职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县第一职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 【2012四川卷】The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still参考答案：31. D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意 “这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。”still仍然，还。略2. Some lawyers have long called for changes to these laws wh

2、ich they think are _ in the 21 st Century.A. in place B. on the way C. by the way D. out of place参考答案：D3. Linda make sure the tables_before the guests arrive.A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting参考答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。4. -They say Toms brother is

3、 a billionaire. -_?He wouldnt accept any help from his brother ,even though it was offered. A.What if B.What for C.So what D.Forget it 参考答案：C5. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred. A. has been offered B. have been offered C. is being offer

4、ed D. are offered参考答案：A 6. - Where did you meet the famous actress?- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dthere参考答案：C7. is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities A As B It C That D Which 参考答案：B8. Japanese，_ never miss a c

5、hance to be photographed, were lining up to get their pictures on a postage stamp.A. that B. who C. where D. which参考答案：B略9. Never before _ a student who works as hard as him.A. I had seen B. had I seen C. I have seen D. Have I seen 参考答案：D10. On _ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangemen

6、t. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. having informed参考答案：A略11. The shoes are not the same as those show online._? But I promise you a reply immediately.A. How come B. Are you kidding C. So what D. Who says参考答案：A，考查情景交际语。句意：“这双鞋和在线展示的不一样。怎么会呢？我答应你立刻给与答复。How come 怎么会呢？Are you kidding 你在开玩笑

7、吗？ So what 那又怎样？Who says 谁说的？12. In the dark corner of the room, up _ and caught the mouse. A. the cat jumpedB. was the cat jumping C. was jumping the catD. jumped the cat参考答案：24. D 考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。13. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathe

8、tically, “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. might have been D. may be参考答案：B14. One of the fathers of the Internet_no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.A. would B. must C. can D. may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。 would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人

9、之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常(used to)”；“猜测(用在表示看法感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气)”15. advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them. A. Since B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B略二、 填空16. There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more peopl

10、e than any other, AIDS or SARS _61_(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million _62_(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases _63_ (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and _64_ many of these deaths could

11、 be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan _65_(fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a _66_ (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays _67_ encouraging people to e

12、at unhealthy food. One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television programs. In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in childrens television in the world, there are _68_ average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden

13、and Austria _69_ there are strict laws about advertising during childrens programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there _70_ (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in childrens television.参考答案：61. included 62.

14、 deaths 63. closely 64. that 65. to fight 66. sensible 67. in 68. an 69. where 70. has been61. 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。62. 考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the 56.5 million修饰，要用名词，而 die动词，要用其名词复数d

15、eaths。63. 考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associated with，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close 的副词形式closely。64. 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是has stated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。65. 考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式to fight ，故填to fight。66. 考查形容词作定语。句意：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食

16、和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。67. 考查固定搭配。play the role in，为固定搭配，意为“,在中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。68. 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12个食品广告。an average of为固定搭配，意为“平均有”。故填an。69. 考查定语从句。句意：而在瑞典和奥地利，关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子While in Sweden and Austr

17、ia _9_ there are strict laws可知，本句中Sweden and Austria 是先行词，要定语从句中作状语，如把先行词放于从句中为in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws ，因此地点作状语，要用where。70. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来，肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句since the government banned food ads in childrens television.，所以主句要用现在完成时。故填has been。三、 阅读理解

18、17. Where do you keep ice? In die freezer, of course. Thats what scientists might have thought when they were looking for a safe place to store ice from mountain glaciers from around the world. Theyve decided to store ice in Antarctica because global warming is causing some of the glaciers in places

19、 like the Alps to melt.Jerome Chappellaz of the French National Centre for Scientific Research is involved in creating an ice vault (地下室）there. He says: “We are probably the only scientific community whose sample (样本) is in danger of disappearing from the face of the planet. If you work on rocks or

20、on tree rings, the raw material is still here and will be for many centuries.And why do scientists need to study ice from the Alps, for example? Ice formed on the top of a mountain is made of snow accumulated over thousands of years. Trapped air bubbles (气泡) contain samples of the atmosphere that ex

21、isted when that ice was formed. Ice is a record of climate By examining ice. we know carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is higher now than in the last three million years. Researchers use this kind of data to build computer models and try to predict what might happen in the future.The ice vault will b

22、e housed in a snow cave at the Concordia Research Station, which is operated by scientists from France and Italy. The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters below the surface. at a constant temperature of -50*C. This will put the scientists minds at rest. Losing the ice samples woul

23、d be a disaster, and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giant pool.32. What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice?A. Its large mountains.B. Its function as a freezer.C. The abundant ice samples there.D. The absence of global warming.33. Jerome compares ice with

24、 rocks and tree rings to state that_.A. its necessary to store iceB. its more valuable to study iceC. ice disappears very quicklyD. ice should be stored at home34. What is the researchers purpose of studying ice?A. To learn about climate.B. To learn about the Alps.C. To trap air bubbles.D. To reduce carbon dioxide.35. What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica?A. They consider it an easy job.B. Theyre not optimistic about it.C. They think it will cause disasters.D. They think its a r