2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市第二十八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市第二十八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A U.S. flight was delayed after it got in the soft runway, caused by extremely high temperature. A. stuckB. strickenC. struckD. stick参考答案：A2. _, we should sleep at sleep at least 8 hours a day, but in practice we sleep less than that.A. In fact B. In the

2、oryC. On average D. In particular参考答案：BA选项意为“实际上，事实上”B选项意为从理论上讲，C选项意为“平均”D选项“特别，特殊”综合以上四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，该句话意为“从理论上来讲，我们每天至少睡八个小时，但实际上我们的睡眠时间并没有八小时。故本题选择B项。3. In my mind, no such _ thing in our country as _ Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：

3、C4. The old ones soon _ the game.A. lose interesting inB. lost interested inC. lost interests inD. lost interest in参考答案：D5. In Scotland,as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at the age of 5 and ends at the age of 16.A.supremeB.controversialC.compulsoryD.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰义务

4、教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsory schooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged “荣幸的”。6. Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I参考答案：D略7. _ are the days when girls were looked down upon.A. GoingB. GoneC. To goD. Go 参考答案

5、：B8. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词som

6、ething。故选B项。9. It may rain tomorrow. Will the sports meeting be put off?-No, it will _whether it rains or not.A .be put off B. make no difference C. put off D. make any difference参考答案：B10. No sooner _the case of cheating than the public gave us some clues.Awe did report Bhad we reportedCdid we repor

7、t Dwe had reported参考答案：B11. If you want to be successful, you must be _ about the chance of overcoming the failure.A. optimistic B. skeptical C. previous D. temporary参考答案：A12. In America, turkey is served as the main course on special _.A. occasions B. situations C. positions D. scenes参考答案：A28. My E

8、nglish-Chinese dictionary remains missing. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would参考答案：C略14. He was_to watching the swordsmen films.Adevoted Baddicted Cadopted Ddue参考答案：Bbe addicted to doing sth.“对上瘾”。句意：他看武侠片上瘾了。15. Our school _the students to collect used batteries, _a better envi

9、ronment.A. appealed; in the hope of B. appealed; in the hope thatC. appealed to ; in the hope of D. appealed to; in the hope that参考答案：C二、 填空16. We are what we eat because what we eat everyday has_ great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits._ we

10、 all know, baked or fried food may be _(taste), but eating too much of them will_(probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy._(compare)with people in the west, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but _(little) meat

11、, Which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. with the rapid economic _(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We _(run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.The food we choose affects our hea

12、lth, so we must keep _ in mind that the food we choose_( give) us the nutrients we need. 参考答案：1 a 2 As 3 tasty 4 probably 5 Compared 6 less 7 growth 8 are running 9 it 10 gives三、 阅读理解17. I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary: combining a residential ho

13、me for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents (住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is a

14、lways a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But t

15、he result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why inter-generation (代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions. Using y

16、oung people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letter

17、s, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational

18、 activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.4. Why does the author ment

19、ion the newspaper article he read?A. To argue for a new concept.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To show his interest in the topic.D. To draw our attention to a social problem.5. What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?A. To ask the old to care for the young.B. To teach the yo

20、ung to respect the old.C. To bring the old and the young together.D. To provide a good job opportunity for the young.6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The examples of inter-generational activities.B. The inter-generational programs all over the world.C. The inter-generational programs benefits

21、to individuals.D. The reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Being old is no more sad.B. Offer a warm home for the young.C. A new concept in caring for the old is born.D. Build bridges between the old and the young.参考答案：4. B 5. C 6. A 7

22、. D这是一篇说明文。现在老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少了，因此一个将老人和年轻人能够聚在一起的跨带项目为老人和年轻之人间搭起一座桥梁。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.（现在老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少了。）可知由第一段作者提到的文章中作者领悟到老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少。可知第一段提到文章的目的是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Using young people to teach IT skills

23、to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and