2021-2022学年山东省德州市禹城艺术高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市禹城艺术高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Some film stars often _ the media for encouraging the paparazzi to follow them.A. blame B demand C. defend D. pretend参考答案：A2. John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible.A. run across B. come acrossC. go across D. get across参考答案

2、：DD考查动词短语。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法，可以用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。A. run across穿过；B. come across偶遇；C. go across横穿；D. get across通过，使.被理解。故选D。3. After many failures the most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger参考答案：C4. The song is familiar to me and it _me s

3、omeone special.A. recognizes B. remembers C. replaces D. reminds参考答案：D5. I like movies, and _ A. so Tom does B. nor Tom doesC. nor does Tom D. so does Tom参考答案：D6. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesnt learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiasticC. relaxedD. disappointed 参考答案：A7

4、. Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes. The job is _I could do myself.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than 参考答案：A考点：考查短语辨析。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：or ; either or;nor; neitheror;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also ; 等。e.g.What he does

5、or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。Not only you hut（also） he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople . 在远处，能听见鼓掌

6、声和人们的呼喊声。There is （are） a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there （意义一致） 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters

7、agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。8. Some amazing people _ our world for the better in the past 100 years.A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. had changed参考答案：C9. Many people say_ is shown on television.A. too much violence B.

8、much too violenceC. too many violences D. quite a few violences参考答案：A略10. -He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?-_, He was studying for the tests all day. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt参考答案：A略11. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter physic

9、al and mental health. A. of, at B. by, in C. of, on D. on, at 参考答案：C略12. David has made up his mind to continue with his studies. _ and _.A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so have I C. So he has; so I have D. So has he; so I have 参考答案：A略13. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite

10、 _ exciting experience. A. /; anB. /; theC. an; anD. the; the 参考答案：C14. -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _?-Sorry, I dont know much about it either.A. came onB. came aboutC. came outD. came over参考答案：B15. The great role _ workers played in the development of i

11、ndustry cant be forgotten foreverA. which B. in which C. where D. what参考答案：A16. _ I understand your point of view, I dont agree with you.A.When B. WhileC. AsD. After参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a cold night. A white-haired old man steps out of his car, bag in hand and coa

12、t over his arm. He has called from his 36 to say that he is on the way home. His wife is preparing 37 . He can see light shining inside his own front door. He looks forward to 38 and hot milk. But a few seconds later, he 39 on the icy ground in a 40 of his own blood . It doesnt happen very often, bu

13、t it 41 happen in the capital city of the United States. It is likely to happen in the near-deserted city center 42 . What happened to him could happen to 43 of us. Dr. Smith, 44 is 71, got out of his white car at 7:40 p.m. outside his home 45 No 345, Cumberland Street. Two youths said, Get out! 46,

14、 please! He 47 the order. He handed over his wallet 48 several cards, a gold watch and the only money he had in his pocketstwenty-five cents. The youths also said, Now were going to 49 you anyway. Anyway they 50 . One bullet hit him in the leg and struck the bone. The other entered his chest(胸膛) jus

15、t below the upper pocket of his suit. It 51 missed his heart. Strangely he 52 across a ten-meter distance, up eight steps and along twenty more feet of stone path. His 53 met him at the door, and saw two men running. Dr. Smith told her to call the police and the doctor. Dr. Smith is a powerful polit

16、ical figure, but it is not 54 that the two young men knew who he was. More likely the reason for the killing was that he had 55 a quarter of dollarnot enough for two cups of coffee.36Ahome Boffice Clibrary Dstudio37Abreakfast Blunch Csupper Dmeal38Aa book Ba cool bath Ca sleep Dfire39Ais lying Bis t

17、hinking Cis smoking Dis swimming40Astream Bplace Clake Dpool41Ado Bhas Cdoes Dwould42Aat noon Bat night Cin the morning Din the afternoon43Aany Bsome Cevery Dothers44Awhich Bthat Che Dwho45Ain Bat Con Dof46AWatch BFood CGun DMoney 47Aagreed Brefused Cfollowed Denjoyed48Acontaining Bincluding Chaving

18、 Downing49Ahit Bbeat Cfire Dshoot50Ahad Bdid Cmade Dhit51Anarrowly Bnearly Cunluckily Deasily52Atook it Bmade it Cgot it Ddid it53Adriver Bsecretary Cwife Dson54Awise Bstrange Cnecessary Dpossible55Afewer than Bnot more than Cno more than Dless than参考答案：36-40BCDAD 41-45CBADB 46-50DCADB 51-55ABCDC三、

19、阅读理解18. Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer

20、to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grades. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnnys parents

21、looked at his report card. They were very happy. “An A in English!” said Johnnys Dad.” Youre a very clever boy, Johnny.” Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem(宽带猫), they join their computers to other computers secretly

22、. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account(账号) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.51. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in

23、 _. A. the classroom B. the school office C. a bank near his house D. his own house52. When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were happy because_. A. Johnny was good at math B. Johnny loved computers C. Johnny could join one computer to another D. Johnny thought Johnny was not poor in English any

24、 longer53. Who are worried about hackers in the story? A. Johnnys parents B. School headmasters, teachers and the police. C. The police D. School headmasters and teachers.54. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story? A. Information. B. Bank computer accounts. C. Com

25、puters. D. Grades.55. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Johnny Smith was not poor in English.B. Johnny Smith stole money from bank computer account.C. Johnny Smith was not good at computer.D. Hackers sometimes do harm to people and society.参考答案：5155 D D B C D19. Long ago, p

26、eople who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your

27、horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one

28、-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight fr

29、om the horses mouth.” It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water,

30、 but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.11. How many idioms(习语) about “horse” does the passage talk about?A. 5 B. 6C. 7 D. 812. Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?A. wait a moment B. stop workingC. keep on trying D. never do that again13. When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.A. reliable B. falseC. useless D. frightening14. When someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to